Quarkonium truyền trong plasma quark-gluon

The European Physical Journal Special Topics - Tập 230 - Trang 697-718 - 2021
Rishi Sharma1
1Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India

Tóm tắt

Trong các va chạm ion nặng tương đối tại RHIC và LHC, plasma quark-gluon (QGP) được tạo ra trong một thời gian ngắn khoảng 10 fm/c. Quarkonia (các trạng thái liên kết của $$c\bar{c}$$ và $$b\bar{b}$$) là những thí nghiệm nhạy cảm cho pha này trên các khoảng cách có kích thước tương đương với kích thước của các trạng thái liên kết, nhỏ hơn 1 fm. Các quan sát về quarkonia trong những va chạm này cung cấp cho chúng ta rất nhiều thông tin về cách mà sự hiện diện của QGP ảnh hưởng đến các trạng thái quarkonium khác nhau. Điều này đã thúc đẩy sự phát triển của lý thuyết các quark nặng và các trạng thái liên kết của chúng trong một môi trường nhiệt, và ứng dụng của nó vào hiện tượng học quarkonia trong các va chạm ion nặng. Chúng tôi xem xét một số phát triển này ở đây.

Từ khóa

#quarkonium #plasma quark-gluon #va chạm ion nặng #lý thuyết quark nặng #trạng thái liên kết

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