Litografi lượng tử: Một ứng dụng phi máy tính của thông tin lượng tử

Informatik Forschung und Entwicklung - Tập 21 - Trang 73-82 - 2006
Colin Williams1, Pieter Kok2, Hwang Lee3, Jonathan P. Dowling1,3
1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
2Department of Materials, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
3Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA

Tóm tắt

Lý thuyết thông tin lượng tử hứa hẹn sẽ cách mạng hóa các công nghệ ngoài lĩnh vực tính toán và truyền thông. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi chỉ ra cách mà sự rối lượng tử có thể được khai thác để vượt qua giới hạn tán xạ Rayleigh của lithografi quang học thông thường, và cho phép chế tạo các thiết bị nano ở quy mô ngắn hơn tùy ý so với bước sóng sử dụng. Xét về sự dễ dàng tương đối trong việc thực hiện lithografi quang học so với các phương pháp khác, cũng như chi phí tương đối liên quan đến việc chuyển đổi ngành công nghiệp lithografi sang mỗi công nghệ chế tạo mới, việc khai thác sự rối lượng tử để kéo dài tuổi thọ hữu ích của lithografi quang học có thể là lựa chọn kinh tế hấp dẫn.

Từ khóa

#lượng tử; lithografi quang học; rối lượng tử; công nghệ chế tạo; tán xạ Rayleigh

Tài liệu tham khảo

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