Quantum Measures on Finite Effect Algebras with the Riesz Decomposition Properties

Foundations of Physics - Tập 44 - Trang 1009-1037 - 2014
Aili Yang1, Yongjian Xie2
1College of Science, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China
2College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China

Tóm tắt

One kind of generalized measures called quantum measures on finite effect algebras, which fulfil the grade-2 additive sum rule, is considered. One basis of vector space of quantum measures on a finite effect algebra with the Riesz decomposition property (RDP for short) is given. It is proved that any diagonally positive symmetric signed measure $$\lambda $$ on the tensor product $$E\otimes E$$ can determine a quantum measure $$\mu $$ on a finite effect algebra $$E$$ with the RDP such that $$\mu (x)=\lambda (x\otimes x)$$ for any $$x\in E$$ . Furthermore, some conditions for a grade-2 additive measure $$\mu $$ on a finite effect algebra $$E$$ are provided to guarantee that there exists a unique diagonally positive symmetric signed measure $$\lambda $$ on $$E\otimes E$$ such that $$\mu (x)=\lambda (x\otimes x)$$ for any $$x\in E$$ . At last, it is showed that any grade- $$t$$ quantum measure on a finite effect algebra $$E$$ with the RDP is essentially established by the values on a subset of $$E$$ .

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bauer, H.: Measure and Integration Theory. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2001) Birkhoff, G., von Neumann, J.: The logic of quantum mechanics. Ann. Math. Second Ser. 37, 823–834 (1936) Combarro, E.F., Miranda, P.: On the structure of the \(k\)-additive fuzzy measures. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 161, 2314–2327 (2010) Dvurečenskij, A.: Tensor product of difference posets and effect algebras. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 34, 1337–1348 (1995) Dvurečenskij, A.: Tensor product of difference posets. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, 1043–1057 (1995) Dvurečenskij, A., Pulmannová, S.: D-test spaces and difference posets. Rep. Math. Phys. 34, 151–170 (1994) Dvurečenskij, A., Pulmannová, S.: New Trends in Quantum Structures. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, and Ister Science, Bratislava (2000) Dvurečenskij, A., Chovanec, F., Rybáriková, E.: D-hommorphisms and atomic \(\sigma \)-complete Boolean D-posets. Soft Comput. 4, 9–18 (2000) Foulis, D., Bennett, M.K.: Effect algebras and unsharp quantum logics. Found. Phys. 24, 1325–1346 (1994) Gell-Mann, M., Hartle, J.B.: Classical equations for quantum systems. Phys. Rev. D 47, 3345–3382 (1993) Grabisch, M.: k-Order additive discrete fuzzy measures and their representation. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 92, 167–189 (1997) Griffiths, R.B.: Consistent histories and the interpretation of quantum mechanics. J. Stat. Phys. 36, 219–272 (1984) Griffiths, R.B.: Consistent Quantum Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002) Gudder, S.: A histories approach to quantum mechanics. J. Math. Phys. 39, 5772–5788 (1998) Gudder, S.: Morphisms, tensor products and \(\sigma \)-effect algebras. Rep. Math. Phys. 42, 321–346 (1998) Gudder, S.: Quantum measure and integration theory. J. Math. Phys. 50, 123509 (2009) Gudder, S.: Finite quantum measure spaces. Am. Math. Mon. 117, 512–527 (2010) Gudder, S.: Quantum measure theory. Math. Slovaca 60, 681–700 (2010) Gudder, S.: An anhomomorphic logic for quantum mechanics. J. Phys. A 43, 095302 (2010) Gudder, S.: Quantum integrals and anhomomorphic logics. J. Math. Phys. 51, 112101 (2010) Gudder, S.: Quantum measures and the coevent interpretation. Rep. Math. Phys. 67, 681–700 (2011) Isham, C.: Quantum logic and the histories approach to quantum theory. J. Math. Phys. 35, 2157–2185 (1994) Jenča, G., Pulmannová, S.: Orthocomplete effect algebras. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131, 2663–2671 (2003) Kalmbach, G.: Orthomodular Lattices. Academic Press, London (1983) Kôpka, F., Chovanec, F.: D-posets. Math. Slovaca 44, 21–34 (1994) Mesiar, R.: k-Order additive measures. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 6, 561–568 (1999) Mesiar, R.: Generlizations of k-order additive discrete measures. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 102, 423–428 (1999) Pulmannová, S.: Difference posets and the histories approach to quantum theories. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 34, 189–210 (1995) Salgado, R.: Some identities for the quantum measure and its generalizations. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 17, 711–728 (2002) Sorkin, R.: Quantum mechanics as quantum measure theory. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 9, 3119–3127 (1994) Sorkin, R.: Quantum mechanics without the wave function. J. Phys. A 40, 3207–3231 (2007) Surya, S., Wallden, P.: Quantum covers in quantum measure theory. Found. Phys. 40, 585–606 (2010) Xie, Y., Yang, A., Ren, F.: Super quantum measures on finite spaces. Found. Phys. 43, 1039–1065 (2013)