Quantitative structure activity relationship and risk analysis of some pesticides in the goat milk

Faqir Muhammad1, Mian Muhammad Awais2, Masood Akhtar3, Muhammad İrfan Anwar4
1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub campus University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
3Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
4Poultry Research Institute, Office of Deputy District Livestock Officer (Poultry), Faisalabad, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Cronin MTD: Predicting chemical toxicity andfate in humans and the environment-an introduction. Predicting chemical toxicity and fate. Edited by: Cronin MTD, Livingstone DJ. 2004, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC press, 3-13.

Manikpuri AD, Joshi S, Khadikar PV: Synthetic, spectral, antimicrobial and QSAR studies on novel mannich bases of glutarimides. J Chil Chem Soc. 2010, 55: 283-292.

Hansch C, Leo A: Exploring QSAR: Fundamentals and application in chemistry and biology. 1995, Washington DC, USA: American Chemical Society

Perkins R, Fang H, Tong W, Welsh WJ: Quantitative structure-activity relationship methods: perspectives on drug discovery and toxicology. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2003, 22: 1666-1679. 10.1897/01-171.

Kaiser L: Evolution of the international workshops on quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) in environmental toxicology. SAR QSAR Environ Res. 2007, 18: 3-20. 10.1080/10629360601053927.

Muhammad F, Akhtar M, Javed I, Rehman ZU, Jan I, Anwar MI, Hayat S: Quantitative structure activity relationship and risk analysis of some heavy metal residues in the milk of cattle and goat. Toxicol Ind Health. 2009, 25: 177-181. 10.1177/0748233709105592.

Muhammad F, Javed I, Akhtar M, Rehman ZU, Awais MM, Saleemi MK, Anwar MI: Quantitative structure activity relationship and risk analysis of some pesticides in cattle milk. Pak Vet J. 2012, 32: 589-592.

John PJ, Bakore N, Bhatnagar P: Assessment of organochlorine pesticide residue levels in dairy milk and buffalo milk from Jaipur City, Rajasthan, India. Environ Int. 2001, 26: 231-236. 10.1016/S0160-4120(00)00111-2.

Berg HVD, Velayudhan R, Ebol A, Catbagan BHG, Turingan R, Tuso M, Hii J: Operational efficiency and sustainability of vector control of malaria and dengue: descriptive case studies from the Philippines. Malaria J. 2012, 11: 269-10.1186/1475-2875-11-269.

Khaniki GR: Chemical contaminants in milk and public health concerns: a review. Int J Dairy Sci. 2007, 2: 104-115.

Tsiplakou E, Anagnostopoulos CJ, Liapis K, Haroutounian SA, Zervas G: Pesticides residues in milks and feedstuff of farm animals drawn from Greece. Chemosphere. 2010, 80: 504-512. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.069.

Prassad KSN, Chhabra A: Organochlorine pesticide residues in animal feeds and fodders. Indian J Anim Sci. 2001, 71: 1178-1180.

Tariq MI, Afzal S, Hussain I: Degradation and persistence of cotton pesticides in sandy loam soils from Punjab, Pakistan. Environ Res. 2006, 100: 184-196. 10.1016/j.envres.2005.05.002.

Parveen Z, Khuhro MI, Rafiq N: Monitoring of pesticide residues in vegetables (2000–2003) in Karachi, Pakistan. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2005, 74: 170-176. 10.1007/s00128-004-0564-0.

Tahir S, Anwar T, Ahmad I, Aziz S, Mohammad A, Ahad K: Determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in Islamabad market. J Environ Biol. 2001, 22: 71-74.

Saqib TA, Naqvi SN, Siddiqui PA, Azmi MA: Detection of pesticide residues in muscles, liver and fat of 3 species of Labeo found in Kalri and Haleji lakes. J Environ Biol. 2005, 26: 433-438.

Cardeal ZDL, Clauda MPD: Analyses of organophosphorus pesticides in whole milk by solid phase microextracton gas chromatography method. J Environ Sci Health. 2006, 41: 369-375.

Riviere JE: Tissue residues and withdrawal times. Comparative pharmacokinetics, principles, techniques and applications. Edited by: Riviere JE. 1999, Ames: Iowa State Press, 308-318.

Wong SK, Lee W: Survey of organochlorine pesticides residue in milk in Hong Kong (1993–95). J AOCS Int. 1995, 80: 1332-1335.

Agnihotri NP: Pesticide safety and monitoring. 1999, New Dehli, India: Division of agricultural chemicals, Indian Agriculture Research Institue, 173-176.

Fytianos K, Vasilikiotis G, Weil L, Kavlendis E, Laskaridis N: Preliminary study of organochlorine compounds in milk products, human milk, and vegetables. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1985, 34: 504-508. 10.1007/BF01609767.

Abou Donia MA, Abou-Arab AAK, Enb A, El-Senaity MH, Abd-Rabou NS: Chemical composition of raw milk and the accumulation of pesticide residues in milk products. Glob Vet. 2010, 4: 06-14.

Yang Y, Chun Y, Sheng G, Huang M: pH-dependence of pesticide adsorption by wheat-residue-derived black carbon. Langmuir. 2004, 20: 6736-6741. 10.1021/la049363t.

Sheng G, Yang Y, Huang M, Yang K: Influence of pH on pesticide sorption by soil containing wheat residue-derived char. Environ Poll. 2005, 134: 457-463. 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.09.009.

Renwick AG: Pesticide residue analysisand its relationship to hazard characterisation (ADI/ARfD) and intake estimations (NEDI/NESTI). Pest Manag Sci. 2002, 58: 1073-1082. 10.1002/ps.544.

World Health Organization: Guidelines for Predicting Dietary Intake of Pesticide Residues (revised). 1997, Geneva: Programme of Food Safety and Food Aid

Ribeiro AC, Ribeiro SDA: Specialty products made from goat milk. Small Rumin Res. 2010, 89: 225-233. 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.12.048.

Suwalsky M, Benites M, Norris B, Sotomayor CP: The organophosphorous insecticide chlorpyrifos affects the neuroepithelial junction, the bioelectric parameters of the skin of the frog Caudiverbera caudiverbera, and the structure of model cell membranes. Pest Biochem Physiol. 2003, 77: 44-53. 10.1016/j.pestbp.2003.07.001.