Quantitative integration of 3D and 4D seismic impedance into reservoir simulation model updating in the Norne Field

Geophysical Prospecting - Tập 67 Số 1 - Trang 167-187 - 2019
Masoud Maleki1, Alessandra Davólio1, Denis José Schiozer1
1Department of Petroleum Engineering University of Campinas Campinas – SP 13083‐970 Brazil

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTThe ultimate goal of reservoir simulation in reservoir surveillance technology is to estimate long‐term production forecasting and to plan development and management of petroleum fields. However, maintaining reliable reservoir models which honour available static and dynamic data, involve inherent risks due to the uncertainties in space and time of the distribution of hydrocarbons inside reservoirs. Recent applications have shown that these uncertainties can be reduced by quantitative integration of seismic data into the reservoir modelling workflows to identify which areas and reservoir attributes of the model should be updated. This work aims using seismic data to reduce ambiguity in calibrating reservoir flow simulation model with an uncertain petro‐elastic model, proposing a circular workflow of inverted seismic impedance (3D and 4D) and engineering studies, with emphasis on the interface between static and dynamic models. The main contribution is to develop an updating procedure for adjusting reservoir simulation response before using it in the production forecasting and enhance the interpretive capability of reservoir properties. Accordingly, the workflow evaluates consistency of reservoir simulation model and inverted seismic impedance, assisted by production history data, to close the loop between reservoir engineering and seismic domains. The methodology is evaluated in a complex, faulted, sandstone reservoir, the Norne benchmark field, where a significant reservoir behaviour understanding (about the static and dynamic reservoir properties) is obtained towards the quantitative integration of seismic impedance data. This leads to diagnosis of the reservoir flow simulation reliability and generation of an updated simulation model consistent with observed seismic and well production history data, as well as a calibrated petro‐elastic model. Furthermore, as Norne Field is a benchmark case, this study can be considered to enrich the discussions over deterministic or probabilistic history matching studies.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

AminiH.2014.A pragmatic approach to simulator‐to‐seismic modelling for 4D seismic interpretation. PhD thesis Heriot‐Watt University.

AschjemG.2013.Mapping reservoir changes using 4D seismic on the Norne G‐segment Norwegian Sea. MSc dissertation Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway.

10.2118/179740-PA

AyzenbergM. HustoftL. SkjeiN.andFengT.2013.Seismic 4D inversion for quantitative use in automated history matching. 75th EAGE Conference & Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2013 London.

10.1190/1.2805754

BricenoA. MacBethC.andMangriotisM.D.2016.Towards an effective petroelastic model for simulator to seismic studies. 78th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Vienna.

10.1190/tle35100831.1

ChengN.andOsdalB.2008.Updating the Norne reservoir model using 4D seismic data. IO Workshop Center for Integrated Operations in the Petroleum Industry at NTNU Trondheim Norway.

CorreiaG.G.2017.Integration of reservoir characterization with history matching guided by pilot wells: application to the Norne field. PhD thesis University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Brazil.

10.1111/1365-2478.12037

10.1088/1742-2132/6/4/001

10.1088/1742-2132/7/4/002

Dalland A., 1988, A lithostratigraphic scheme for the Mesozoic and cenozoic succession offshore mid‐ and northern Norway, Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Bulletin, 4, 1

Marsily G., 1984, Geostatistics Natural Resources Characterization, 831, 10.1007/978-94-009-3701-7_16

El OuairY. LygrenM. OsdalB. HusbyO.andSpringerM.2005.Integrated reservoir management approach: from time‐lapse acquisition to reservoir model update at the Norne field. International Petroleum Technology Conference Doha Qatar 21–23.

Fanchi J.R., 2001, Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation

10.1190/1.1437718

GosselinO. AanonsenS.I. AavatsmarkI. CominelliA. GonardR. KolasinskiM. et al.2003.History matching using time‐lapse seismic (HUTS). SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition SPE 84464 Dubai.

GuderianK. KleemeyerM. KjeldstaadA. PetterssonS.E.andRehlingJ.2003.Draugen field: successful reservoir management using 4D seismic. 65th Conference & Exhibition EAGE.

10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.11.002

HoffmanB.T.2005.Geologically consistent history matching while perturbing facies. PhD thesis Stanford University.

10.1016/j.petrol.2006.10.011

10.3997/1365-2397.2013023

10.1190/1.3640528

10.1190/1.9781560803126

10.1190/1.1444973

10.1144/petgeo.5.3.213

Lucia F.J., 2007, Carbonate Reservoir Characterization. An Integrated Approach

LygrenM. HusbyO. OsdalB. El OuairY.andSpringerM.2005.History matching using 4D seismic and pressure data on the Norne field. 67th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Madrid.

10.1190/1.1707070

MalekiM. DavolioA.andSchiozerD.J.2016.Reservoir characterization using model based post‐stack inversion: a case study in Norne field to show the impact of the number of wells in inversion. Rio Oil & Gas Expo and Conference IPB1957_16.

MalekiM. DavolioA.andSchiozerD.J.2017.Qualitative time‐lapse seimic interpretation; seismic amplitude or impedance? A case study in Norne benchmark case. 2017 IEEE/OES Acoustics in Underwater Geosciences Symposium (RIO Acoustics).

10.1144/petgeo2017-032

10.1190/tle37100754.1

OsdalB.2004.Using high quality and repeatable Q‐marine data in reservoir monitoring on the Norne field. 66th Conference and Exhibition EAGE Paris.

OsdalB.andAlsosT.2002.Seismic modelling of eclipse simulations and comparison with real 4D data at the Norne field. 64th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Florence.

OsdalB.andAlsosT.2010.Norne 4D and reservoir management – The keys to success. 72nd EAGE Conference & Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010.

10.1190/1.2349818

10.2118/119094-PA

RoggeroF. DingD.Y. BerthetP. LeratO. CapJ.andSchreiberP.E.2007.Matching of production history and 4D seismic data: application to the Girassol field offshore Angola. SPE Annual Technical Conference & Exhibition SPE‐109929‐MS Anaheim CA.

10.2516/ogst/2011148

RwechunguraR.W. SuwartadiE. DadashpourM. KleppeJ.andFossB.2010.The Norne field case – a unique comparative case study. SPE Intelligent Energy Conference and Exhibition SP‐127538 Utrecht.

SantosJ.M.C.2017.Semi‐quantitative 4D seismic interpretation integrated with reservoir simulation: application to the Norne field. MSc dissertation University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Brazil.

SantosJ.M.C. DavolioA.andSchiozerD.J.2016.4D seismic interpretation of the Norne field – a semi‐quantitative approach. 78th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Vienna.

10.2118/95789-PA

10.2118/30148-JPT

10.2118/100295-PA

10.2118/94173-PA

StronenK.L.andDigranesP.2000.The Gullfaks field – 4D seismic enhances oil recovery and improves the reservoir description. 62th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Glasgow.

SumanA.2013.Joint inversion of production and time‐lapse seismic data: application to Norne field. PhD thesis Stanford University.

10.1016/S0264-8172(97)00029-9

TianS. MacbethC.andShamsA.2014.Updating the reservoir model using engineering‐consistent 4D seismic inversion. 76th Conference & Exhibition EAGE Amsterdam.

10.1190/1.2149620

VerloS.B.andHerlandM.2008.Development of a field case with real production and 4D data from the Norne Field as a benchmark case for future reservoir simulation model testing. MSc dissertation Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway.

YanT.2014.History matching of production and 4D seismic data: Application to the Norne Field. MSc dissertation Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway.