Quantification of liver fat using magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 487-495 - 1994
Carsten Thomsen1, Ulrik Becker2, K. Winkler3, Per Christoffersen4, Mikael Jensen1, Ole Henriksen1
1Danish Research Center of Magnetic Resonance, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
2Alcohol Unit, Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
3Dept of Clinical Physiology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
4Department of Pathology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Foster, 1980, The accuracy of ultrasound in the detection of fatty infiltration of the liver, Br. J. Radiol., 53, 440, 10.1259/0007-1285-53-629-440

Bydder, 1980, Accuracy of computed tomography in diagnosis of fatty liver, Br. Med. J., 281, 1042, 10.1136/bmj.281.6247.1042

Piekarski, 1980, Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in normal adult: Its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liverdisease, Radiology, 137, 727, 10.1148/radiology.137.3.6934563

Meek, 1984, A comparison of computed tomography, ultrasound and scintigraphy in diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease, Br. J. Radiol., 57, 23, 10.1259/0007-1285-57-673-23

Haaga, 1984, Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver, Radiol. Clin. North Am., 22, 879, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)01878-4

Stark, 1986, Nuclear magnetic resonance of the liver, spleen, and pancreas, Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol., 8, 329, 10.1007/BF02552370

Kanzer, 1991, Magnetic resonance imaging of diseases of the liver and biliary system, Radiol. Clin. North Am., 29, 1259, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)02477-0

Doyle, 1982, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: Initial experience, AJR, 138, 193, 10.2214/ajr.138.2.193

Young, 1982, Initial clinical evaluation of a whole body nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tomograph, J. Cat., 6, 1

Stark, 1984, Chronic liver disease: Evaluation by magnetic resonance, Radiology, 150, 149, 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689754

Von Rödl, 1985, Die Kernspintomographie zur Untersuchung der Leber und ihrer Erkrankungen, Z. Gastroenterol., 23, 31

Cherryman, 1987, Magnetic resonance imaging of parenchymal liver disease: A comparison with ultrasound, radionuclide scintigraphy and x-ray computed tomography. The Clinical NMR Group, Clin. Radiol., 38, 495, 10.1016/S0009-9260(87)80131-9

Levenson, 1991, Fatty infiltration of the liver: Quantification with phase-contrast MR imaging at 1.5 T vs. biopsy, AJR, 156, 307, 10.2214/ajr.156.2.1898804

Pope, 1986, Diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver by magnetic resonance, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 4, 267, 10.1016/0730-725X(86)91069-6

Jacobs, 1985, In vitro detection of fatty liver infiltration in protein-depleted rats using proton nuclear magnetic resonance, J. Surg. Res., 39, 25, 10.1016/0022-4804(85)90157-X

Fantazzini, 1987, 1H-NMR in vitro sensitivity to lipid accumulation, Eurospin, 10, 77

Stark, 1983, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of experimentally induced liver disease, Radiology, 148, 743, 10.1148/radiology.148.3.6192464

Bernardino, 1983, Multiple NMR T2 relaxation values in human liver tissue, AJR, 141, 1203, 10.2214/ajr.141.6.1203

Fantazzini, 1989, Variation of the 1H spin-lattice relaxation in a fatty liver model as compared to normal liver, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 7, 343, 10.1016/0730-725X(89)90482-7

Lee, 1984, Fatty infiltration of the liver: Demonstration by proton spectroscopic imaging, Radiology, 153, 195, 10.1148/radiology.153.1.6089264

Dixon, 1984, Simple proton spectroscopic imaging, Radiology, 153, 189, 10.1148/radiology.153.1.6089263

Frahm, 1987, Localized proton spectroscopy using stimulated echoes, J. Magn. Reson., 72, 502

Bárány, 1989, Quantitative and qualitative fat analysis in human leg muscle of neuromuscular diseases by 1H MR spectroscopy in vivo, Magn. Reson. Med., 10, 210, 10.1002/mrm.1910100206

Jensen, 1990, Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on the haemopoietic bone marrow monitored by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with end-stage renal disease, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 8, 237, 10.1016/0730-725X(90)90095-J

Longo, 1993, Fatty infiltration of the liver: Quantification by 1H localized magnetic resonance spectroscopy and comparison with computed tomography, Invest. Radiol., 28, 297, 10.1097/00004424-199304000-00006

Hazle, 1990, Chronic carbon tetrachloride and phospholipase D hepatotoxicity in rat: In vivo 1H magnetic resonance, total lipid analysis, and histology, Magn. Reson. Med., 15, 211, 10.1002/mrm.1910150205

Bruhn, 1991, Localized proton NMR spectroscopy using stimulated echoes: Applications to human skeletal muscle in vivo, Magn. Reson. Med., 17, 82, 10.1002/mrm.1910170113

Thomson, 1990, MR muscle sequences for selective relaxation time measurements: A phantom study, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 8, 43, 10.1016/0730-725X(90)90211-J

Thomsen, 1988, In vivo measurements of relaxation process in the human liver by MRI. The role of respiratory gating/triggering, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 6, 431, 10.1016/0730-725X(88)90480-8

Hahn, 1950, Spin Echoes, Phys. Rev., 80, 580, 10.1103/PhysRev.80.580

Ordidge, 1986, The correction of transient B0 field shifts following the application of pulsed gradient by phase correction in the time domain, J. Magn. Reson., 69, 151

Henriksen, 1987, Rekommandation af regime ved perkutan leverbiopsi, Ugeskr. Laeger, 47, 3177

Hoyumpa, 1975, Fatty liver: Biochemical and clinical considerations, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 20, 1142, 10.1007/BF01070758

Diem, 1975

Rosen, 1985, Proton chemical shift imaging: An evaluation of its clinical potential using an in vivo fatty liver model, Radiology, 154, 469, 10.1148/radiology.154.2.3966134

Von Träber, 1990, In vivo Messung von Geweberelaxationszeiten mit lokalisierter 31P- und 1H-MR-Spektroskopie, Fortschr. Röntgenstr., 153, 209, 10.1055/s-2008-1033363

Heiken, 1985, Fatty infiltration of the liver: Evaluation by proton spectroscopic imaging, Radiology, 157, 707, 10.1148/radiology.157.3.2997837

Blatter, 1985, Asymmetric spin echo sequences. A simple new method for obtaining NMR 1H spectral images, Invest. Radiol., 20, 845, 10.1097/00004424-198511000-00012

Leroy-Willig, 1990, Spectroscopic MRI: A tool for the evaluation of systemic lipid storage disease, Magn. Reson. Imaging, 8, 511, 10.1016/0730-725X(90)90060-F