Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Chất lượng cuộc sống 2
Tóm tắt
Năm 1990, chi tiêu cho chăm sóc sức khỏe ở Hoa Kỳ đạt 666,2 tỷ USD, chiếm 12,2% tổng sản phẩm nội địa (GDP). Dự báo cho năm 2000, Hoa Kỳ sẽ chi 1,6 nghìn tỷ USD cho chăm sóc sức khỏe, tương đương với 16,4% GDP của năm đó. Do sự gia tăng nhanh chóng trong chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe và nguồn lực hạn chế có sẵn, bệnh nhân/nhà thanh toán bên thứ ba và chính phủ đã khởi xướng và thực hiện các biện pháp kiểm soát chi phí nghiêm ngặt hơn. Phân tích kinh tế có thể giúp đảm bảo việc sử dụng hiệu quả các đồng tiền chăm sóc sức khỏe trong các lĩnh vực như liệu pháp thuốc. Bốn phương pháp phân tích có sẵn là phân tích chi phí-lợi ích, phân tích chi phí-hiệu quả, phân tích chi phí-tối thiểu và phân tích chi phí-utility. Bài báo này xem xét các phương pháp và cung cấp ví dụ từ tài liệu y khoa. Những công cụ này có thể hỗ trợ các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ trong việc xác định các phương pháp điều trị nào là hiệu quả nhất về chi phí.
Từ khóa
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