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Chất lượng mối quan hệ giữa nhân viên chăm sóc và thanh thiếu niên: Một đánh giá hệ thống
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal - Trang 1-16 - 2022
Tóm tắt
Bất kể loại hình chăm sóc cư trú nào, việc bước vào chăm sóc là một sự kiện mang tính quyết định, liên quan đến việc tách rời thanh thiếu niên khỏi người thân của họ, cũng như nhu cầu thích nghi với một bối cảnh mới. Việc thích nghi này có thể được thúc đẩy bởi chất lượng của mối quan hệ với các chuyên gia trong các môi trường này, điều này có thể tác động tích cực đến sự điều chỉnh tâm lý của thanh thiếu niên. Mục đích: Đánh giá hệ thống hiện tại nhằm xác định các yếu tố có thể liên quan đến chất lượng mối quan hệ trong các cơ sở chăm sóc cư trú (tức là, chăm sóc tổng quát, chăm sóc trị liệu, các môi trường tư pháp vị thành niên) ở các mức độ sinh thái khác nhau. Phương pháp: Một tìm kiếm điện tử hệ thống đã được thực hiện trong tám cơ sở dữ liệu: Academic Search Complete, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, ERIC, MEDLINE, Web of Science và Scopus, sử dụng sự kết hợp các từ liên quan đến chất lượng mối quan hệ, chăm sóc cư trú, trẻ em, và thanh thiếu niên. Dựa trên tuyên bố PRISMA, 919 bản thảo đã được ghi nhận và mười ba nghiên cứu đáp ứng tiêu chí bao gồm. Kết quả: Trẻ em (ví dụ: giới tính hoặc độ tuổi), chuyên gia (ví dụ: đặc điểm, hành vi và kỹ năng của chuyên gia), tổ chức (ví dụ: tỷ lệ trẻ em với chuyên gia trong đội ngũ nhân viên) và các yếu tố xuyên suốt (ví dụ: thời gian dành chung, độ dài mối quan hệ) đã được tìm thấy có liên quan đến chất lượng mối quan hệ giữa chuyên gia và thanh thiếu niên trong chăm sóc. Thảo luận: Các môi trường chăm sóc cư trú cần cung cấp các nguồn lực và dịch vụ phù hợp để đáp ứng nhu cầu phức tạp của thanh thiếu niên. Các ý nghĩa thực tiễn được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
#chăm sóc cư trú #chất lượng mối quan hệ #thanh thiếu niên #tâm lý #chăm sóc trẻ emTài liệu tham khảo
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