Đánh giá chất lượng của các tổng quan hệ thống về phẫu thuật thay khớp hông hoặc đầu gối bằng công cụ mod-AMSTAR

BMC Medical Research Methodology - Tập 18 - Trang 1-10 - 2018
Xinyu Wu1, Huan Sun1, Xiaoqin Zhou1, Ji Wang2, Jing Li1
1Department of Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
2Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Tóm tắt

Số lượng các tổng quan hệ thống (TQLT) về phẫu thuật thay khớp gối (TKA) và phẫu thuật thay khớp hông (THA) ngày càng tăng trong những năm gần đây, nhưng chất lượng của chúng vẫn chưa rõ ràng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá chất lượng phương pháp học của các TQLT về TKA và THA. Chúng tôi đã tìm kiếm trên Ovid-Medline, Ovid-Embase, các Cơ sở Dữ liệu Cochrane (bao gồm HTA, DARE và CDSR), CBM, CNKI, Wang Fang và VIP, từ tháng 1 năm 2014 đến tháng 12 năm 2015 cho TKA và THA. Chất lượng của các TQLT được đánh giá bằng công cụ “Đánh giá nhiều tổng quan hệ thống” (mod-AMSTAR) với 25 mục, dựa trên thang đo AMSTAR. Chúng tôi đã thực hiện kiểm định T, kiểm định phi tham số và hồi quy tuyến tính để đánh giá mối quan hệ giữa các đặc điểm tài liệu và chất lượng phương pháp học. Sáu mươi ba TQLT đã được đưa vào nghiên cứu, trong đó phần lớn các TQLT (50, 79,4%) được thực hiện ở Châu Á. Chỉ có 4 đánh giá được xếp loại là chất lượng cao, và phần lớn còn yếu trong việc cung cấp thiết kế a priori (6, 9,5%), không giới hạn loại hình xuất bản (8, 13%), cung cấp danh sách các nghiên cứu chính bị loại trừ (4, 6,3%) và báo cáo hỗ trợ cho các nghiên cứu chính được bao gồm (1, 1,6%). Các đánh giá được công bố trên các tạp chí tiếng Anh có kết quả tốt hơn so với các tạp chí tiếng Trung về việc trích xuất dữ liệu trùng lặp (81,3% so với 46,7%, p = 0,017; 70,8% so với 33,3%, p = 0,009) và cung cấp nguồn hỗ trợ cho TQLT (87,5% so với 33,3%, P < 0,001). Các đánh giá được công bố trên các tạp chí có hệ số tác động cao hơn có liên quan đến điểm mod-AMSTAR cao hơn (hệ số hồi quy: 0,38, 95%CI: 0,11–0,65; P = 0,006). Chất lượng phương pháp học của các TQLT được đưa vào nghiên cứu còn xa sự hài lòng. Tác giả của các TQLT nên tuân thủ các khuyến nghị được nêu trong các mục mod-AMSTAR. Những lĩnh vực cần cải thiện bao gồm cung cấp thiết kế a priori, không giới hạn loại hình xuất bản, cung cấp danh sách các nghiên cứu chính bị loại trừ và báo cáo xung đột lợi ích.

Từ khóa

#Tổng quan hệ thống #phẫu thuật thay khớp gối #phẫu thuật thay khớp hông #chất lượng phương pháp học #mod-AMSTAR

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