Quality and dynamics of soil organic matter in a typical Chernozem of Ukraine under different long-term tillage systems

Canadian Journal of Soil Science - Tập 92 Số 3 - Trang 429-438 - 2012
Yuriy Kravchenko1,2, Natalia Rogovska3, Lyudmila Petrenko2, X. Zhang1, Changchun Song1, Yi Chen1
1Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China
2Soil Science and Soil Conservation Department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony St., Kyiv-03041, Ukraine
3Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA,

Tóm tắt

Kravchenko, Y., Rogovska, N., Petrenko, L., Zhang, X., Song, C. and Chen, Y. 2012. Quality and dynamics of soil organic matter in a typical Chernozem of Ukraine under different long-term tillage systems. Can. J. Soil Sci. 92: 429–438. Tillage has been reported to induce changes in soil organic matter (SOM) concentrations and quality. Conversion of plow-tillage to minimum till and no-till (NT) farming enhances the SOM pool. Enrichment of the SOM pool is essential for maintaining fertility of Chernozems, advancing food security, and improving the environment. The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of different tillage systems on the SOM concentration, its quality and dynamics including CO2assimilation by heterotrophic bacteria and humus characteristics – the carbon (C) concentration in humic substances and the labile soil organic C fraction (SOCL) extracted with 0.1 N NaOH – as well as the molecular masses, spectroscopic parameters and physiological effects of humic acids on germinating pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds. Our study was conducted on a long-term experimental site on a Haplick Chernozem in the Poltava region of Ukraine over a 10-yr period from 1996 to 2006. Results indicate that conversion from conventional to reduced soil tillage systems increased SOM concentrations in 0- to 10-cm soil layer and led to the accumulation of C in fulvic acids and humins. No significant differences in SOM storage in the 0- to 100-cm layer were observed among tillage systems. However, reduced tillage systems had a higher proportion of SOCL, a lower ratio of C in humic acids/C in fulvic acids and more humic acids with molecular masses from 110 to 2000 kDa. Our study demonstrated that the quality and dynamics of SOM are closely related to soil tillage practices.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allmaras R. R., 2000, J. Soil Water Conserv, 55, 365

Angers D., 1997, Soil Tillage Res, 41, 191, 10.1016/S0167-1987(96)01100-2

Anyanzwa H., 2010, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst, 88, 39, 10.1007/s10705-008-9210-2

Arshad M., 1990, Soil Biol. Biochem, 22, 595, 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90003-I

Bayer C., 2003, R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 27, 537, 10.1590/S0100-06832003000300015

Beare M. H., 1994, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 58, 787, 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030021x

Campbell B. M., 1998, J. Sustain. Agric, 11, 19, 10.1300/J064v11n02_04

Chaney K., 1984, J. Soil Sci, 37, 331

Chekar, O. 2001. Role of organic matter in stabilization of soil processes in typical chernozems. Abstract of a thesis. Kharkiv Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Kharkiv, Ukraine. p. 20 [in Ukrainian].

Chesnyak, G., Gavriluk, F. and Krupennikov, I. 1983. Humus condition of chernozems. Proceedings Russian Chernozem – 100 years after V. V. Dokuchayev. Moskow, Russia. pp. 186–189 [in Russian].

Chester H. W., 2005, J. Biol. Chem, 280, e13, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)69340-1

Christensen B. T., 2001, Eur. J. Soil Sci, 52, 345, 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2001.00417.x

Degtyaryov, V. 2008. The contents of mobile organic matter in chernozems of natural and cultural biogeocenoses of Ukraine. Kharkov. Herald of Kharkov National Agricultural University 3: 77–86 [in Ukrainian].

Dell'Angolla G., 1971, J. Soil Sci, 22, 342, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1971.tb01622.x

Dousset S., 1994, Chemosphere, 28, 467, 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90291-7

Edwards J. H., 1992, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 56, 1577, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600050040x

Galantini J., 2006, Soil Tillage Res, 87, 72, 10.1016/j.still.2005.02.032

Ghani A., 2003, Soil Biol. Biochem, 35, 1231, 10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00186-X

Goh K., 1975, Eur. J. Soil Sci, 26, 207, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1975.tb01944.x

Gorovaya, A., Orlov, D. and Shcherbenko, O. 1995. Humic substances. Composition, functions, activity, action mechanism, protective action, ecological role. Kyiv. Naukova Dumka. 303 pp. [in Russian].

Gostishcheva M., 2009, Pharmaceut. Chem. J, 43, 44, 10.1007/s11094-009-0323-y

Franzluebbers A. J., 1996, Soil Tillage Res, 39, 1, 10.1016/S0167-1987(96)01055-0

Fortuna A., 2003, Soil Sci, 168, 434

Halvorson A. D., 2002, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 66, 906, 10.2136/sssaj2002.9060

Havlin J. L., 1990, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 54, 448, 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400020026x

Haynes R. J., 2005, Adv. Agron, 85, 221, 10.1016/S0065-2113(04)85005-3

Homann P., 1992, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 56, 1305, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600040049x

IUSS Working Group WRB. 2007. World reference base for soil resources 2006. First update 2007. E. Micheli, P. Schad, O. Spaargaren, H. P. Blume, and R. Dudal, eds. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. FAO, Rome, Italy.

Javůrek M., 2005, Lucrari Stiintifice, Seria Agronomie, Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara Iasi, Romania, 48, 462

Kononova, M. 1963. Soil organic matter. Moskow. “Nauka”. 313 pp.

Kravchenko Y., 2005, Kyiv. Herald of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 81, 57

Kravchenko, Y. 2010. Amount and dynamics of soil organic matter in typical chernozem of Ukraine under different soil tillage systems. Northeast Forestry University Press, Harbin, China. p. 109.

Laktionov N., 1972, Heralds of Kharkiv Agricultural Institute, 161, 11

Liu X. B., 2003, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 34, 973, 10.1081/CSS-120019103

Liu X. B., 2005, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 36, 1229, 10.1081/CSS-200056917

Malhi S., 2007, Soil Tillage Res, 96, 269, 10.1016/j.still.2007.06.011

Mann L., 2002, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 89, 149, 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00166-9

McCallister D., 2000, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 31, 465, 10.1080/00103620009370450

Müller-Kraft G., 1991, J. Basic Microbiol, 31, 317, 10.1002/jobm.3620310415

Muscolo, A. and Nardi, S. 1999. Effetti di due frazioni umiche sul metabolismo azotato di cellule diDaucus carota.InLe Ricerche di Base e le Applicazioni delle Sostanze Umiche alle Soglie del 2000. pp. 103–106. IV Congresso Nazionale IHSS.

Nardi S., 2004, Eur. J. Agron, 21, 357, 10.1016/j.eja.2003.10.006

Needelman B. A., 1999, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 63, 1326, 10.2136/sssaj1999.6351326x

Orlov, D., Sadovnikova, L. and Suhanova, N. 2005. Soil chemistry. Moskow. “Vyshaya shkola”. 558 pp. [in Russian].

Paustian, K., Collins, H. P. and Paul, E. A. 1997. Management controls on soil carbon. Pages 15–49inE. A. Paul, E. T., Elliott, K. Paustian, and C. V. Cole, eds. Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems: Long-term experiments in North America. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Peterson G., 1998, Soil Tillage Res, 47, 207, 10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00107-X

Piccolo, A. 1996. Humic substances in terrestrial ecosystems. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 675 pp.

Piccolo A., 2001, Soil Sci, 166, 810, 10.1097/00010694-200111000-00007

Pinton R., 1999, Plant Soil, 215, 155, 10.1023/A:1004752531903

Powell J., 1998, J. Sustain. Agric, 11, 59, 10.1300/J064v11n02_07

Prysazhnyuk, M., Melnyk, S., Zhylkin, V., Grekov, V., Maystrenko, M., Melnyk, M., Kryvda, Y., Balyuk, S., Medvedev, V., Fateyev, A., Momot, G., Balayev, A. and Tonha, O. 2010. National report about productivity of Ukrainian soils. Ministry of Agricultural policy of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. 111 pp. [in Ukrainian].

Roseta E., 2006, EJEAFChe, 5, 1419

Rosell R., 1989, Sci. Total Environ, 81, 391, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90147-2

Russell L., 2006, Plant Soil, 283, 175, 10.1007/s11104-006-0011-6

Shinozuka T., 2004, J. Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn, 52, 29, 10.5702/massspec.52.29

Shykula M., 1996, Bulletin of Agric. Sci, 8, 15

Slade H., 1942, J. Biol. Chem, 143, 133, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)72670-7

Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian system of soil classification. 3rd ed. NRC Research Press, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON. Publ. 187 pp.

Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th ed. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC.

Soon Y. K., 2007, Soil Tillage Res, 95, 38, 10.1016/j.still.2006.10.009

Stevenson, F. J. 1982. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition, reactions. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 435 pp.

Stevenson, F. J. 1994. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition, reactions. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York, NY. 512 pp.

Stoynev, K. and Krastanov, S. 1982. Effect of conventional and minimum tillage on some physical properties and on soil oranic matter of two soil types in Balgaria. Proc. 9th Conf. Int. Soil Tillage Res. Organisation. Osijek, Croatia. pp. 137–141.

Tan, K. H. 2003. Humic matter in soil and the environment: principles and controversies. Ebooks Corporation. CRC Press, New York, NY. 408 pp.

Tuyev, N. 1989. Microbiological processes of humus forming. VASHNIL. Moskov. Agropromizdat. pp. 112–139 [in Russian].

Tyurin, I. 1937. Soil organic matter and its role in pedogenesis. Humus doctrine. M. K.“Selhozizdat”. 287 pp. [in Russian].

Ulrich, S., Hofmann, S., Tischerb, S. and Christena, O. 2006. Influence of tillage on soil quality in a long-term trial in Germany. Proceedings of 17th triennial conference. Kiel, Germany. Adv. Geoecol. 38: 534–539.

Vaughan, D. 1986. Effetto delle sostanze umiche sui processi metabolici delle piante. Pages 59–81inR. G. Burns, G. Dell'Agnola, S. Miele, S. Nardi, G. Savoini, M. Schnitzer, P. Sequi, D. Vaughan, and S. A. Visser, eds. Sostanze umiche effetti sul terreno e sulle piante. Ramo Editoriale degli Agricoltori, Rome, Italy.

Votselko S. K., 1993, J. Microbiol. Meth, 18, 349, 10.1016/0167-7012(93)90016-B

Wang G., 2006, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, 52, 139, 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00026.x

Watts D., 2010, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 74, 1239, 10.2136/sssaj2008.0415

West T. O., 2002, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 66, 1930, 10.2136/sssaj2002.1930

Zalba P., 1999, Soil Sci, 164, 57, 10.1097/00010694-199901000-00008

Zhang X., 1998, Soil Sci, 163, 220, 10.1097/00010694-199803000-00007

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Tập 92 Số 3

429-438

Thông tin tác giả