Pyrolysis of waste materials using TGA-MS and TGA-FTIR as complementary characterisation techniques

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis - Tập 94 - Trang 99-107 - 2012
Surjit Singh1, Chunfei Wu1, Paul T. Williams1
1Energy Research Institute, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Williams, 1995, Pyrolysis–thermogravimetric analysis of tyres and tyre components, Fuel, 14, 1277, 10.1016/0016-2361(95)00083-H

Garcia, 1995, Thermogravimetric kinetic study of the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste, Thermochim. Acta, 254, 277, 10.1016/0040-6031(94)02002-6

Buah, 2007, Characterisation of products from the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste energy, Trans. IChemE Part B: Process Saf. Environ. Protec., 85, 450, 10.1205/psep07024

Sricharoenchaikul, 2009, Thermal decomposition study on Jatropha curcas L. waste using TGA and fixed bed reactor, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 85, 155, 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.030

Duan, 2010, Thermal degradation behaviour of waste video cards using thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry techniques, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 60, 540, 10.3155/1047-3289.60.5.540

Na, 2008, Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic study of representative medical waste composition, Waste Manage., 28, 1572, 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.05.024

Zhu, 2008, Study on pyrolysis of typical medical waste materials by using TG-FTIR analysis, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 670, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.011

Yang, 2004, Thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared analysis of palm oil waste pyrolysis, Energy Fuels, 18, 1814, 10.1021/ef030193m

Giuntoli, 2009, Quantitative and kinetic thermogravimetric Fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) study of pyrolysis of agricultural residues: influence of different pretreatments, Energy Fuels, 23, 5695, 10.1021/ef9005719

Ischia, 2007, Pyrolysis study of sewage sludge by TG-MS and TG-GC-MS coupled analyses, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 87, 567, 10.1007/s10973-006-7690-3

Miskolczi, 2011, Production of pyrolytic oils by catalytic pyrolysis of Malaysian refuse-derived fuels in continuously stirred batch reactor, Fuel Process. Technol., 92, 925, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.12.012

Singh, 2011, Co-combustion of pulverised coal with waste plastic and tire rubber powders, Energy Fuels, 25, 108, 10.1021/ef101246q

Wu, 2010, Pyrolysis-gasification of post-consumer municipal solid plastic waste for hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 949, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.045

Eftimie, 1987, Basic language programs for automatic processing non-isothermal kinetic data, Thermochim. Acta, 111, 359, 10.1016/0040-6031(87)88063-2

Cai, 2008, Fuel Process. Technol., 89, 21, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.006

Biagini, 2002, Fuel, 81, 1041, 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00204-6

Zhu, 2006, Fuel Process. Technol., 87, 963, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.07.002

Grammelis, 2009, Fuel, 88, 195, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.02.002

Pantoleonto, 2009, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 762, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.011

de Jong, 2007, Fuel, 86, 2367, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.032

Dinola, 2010, Fuel Process. Technol., 91, 103, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.001

Han, 2010, Influence of CaO additives on wheat–straw pyrolysis as determined by TG-FTIR analysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 88, 199, 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.04.007

Howard, 1981, Fundamentals of coal pyrolysis and hydro pyrolysis

Gavalas, 1982

Wall, 1987, The combustion of coal as pulverised fuel through swirl burners

Solomon, 1992, Coal pyrolysis: experiments kinetic rates and mechanisms, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 18, 133, 10.1016/0360-1285(92)90021-R

Glarborg, 2003, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 29, 89, 10.1016/S0360-1285(02)00031-X

Zhao, 2010, Mesoporous supported cobalt catalysts for enhanced hydrogen production during cellulose decomposition, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 97, 142, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.03.034

González, 2010, Biomass Bioenergy, 34, 1573, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.06.004

Li, 2001, Real time evolved gas analysis by FTIR method: an experimental study of cellulose, Fuel, 80, 1809, 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00064-3

Tao, 2010, TG-FTIR characterisation of pyrolysis of waste mixtures of paint and tar slag, J. Hazard. Mater., 175, 754, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.073

Jiang, 2010, TG-FTIR study on urea-formaldehyde resin residue during pyrolysis and combustion, J. Hazard. Mater., 173, 205, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.070

Giuntoli, 2009, Quantitative and kinetic TG-FTIR study of biomass residue pyrolysis: dry distiller's grains with solubles (DDGS) and chicken manure, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 85, 301, 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.12.007

Kyari, 2005, Energy Fuels, 19, 1165, 10.1021/ef049686x

Leung, 2002, Fuel Process. Technol., 79, 141, 10.1016/S0378-3820(02)00109-1

Ucar, 2005, Fuel, 84, 1884, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.04.002

Fernández-Berridi, 2006, Pyrolysis–FTIR and TGA techniques as tools in the characterisation of blends of natural rubber and SBR, Thermochim. Acta, 444, 65, 10.1016/j.tca.2006.02.027

Aylón, 2007, Emissions from the combustion of gas-phase products at tyre pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 79, 210, 10.1016/j.jaap.2006.10.009

Fu, 2010, FTIR study of pyrolysis products evolving from typical agricultural residues, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 88, 117, 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.03.004

Hardy, 2003, Study of the decomposition of an aqueous metal–chelate gel precursor for (Bi, La)4Ti3O12 by means of TGA-FTIR, TGA-MS and HT-DRIFT, Thermochim. Acta, 397, 143, 10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00272-1

Ferasse, 2003, Chemometrics as a tool for analysis of evolved gas during the thermal treatment of sewage sludge using coupled TG-FTIR, Thermochim. Acta, 404, 97, 10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00064-9

Marcilla, 2005, TGA/FTIR study of the catalytic pyrolysis of ethylene–vinyl acetate co-polymers in the presence of MCM-41, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 89, 145, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.011

Yang, 2006, Pyrolysis of palm oil wastes for biofuel production, As. J. Energy Env., 702, 315

Yang, 2007, Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis, Fuel, 86, 1781, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013

Jang, 2004, TGA/FTIR and mass spectral study on the thermal degradation of bisphenol A polycarbonate, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 86, 419, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.05.009

Conesa, 1997, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 40–41, 419, 10.1016/S0165-2370(97)00033-8

Laresgoiti, 2000, Chromatographic analysis of the gases obtained in tyre pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 55, 43, 10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00073-X

Mastral, 2000, The Influence of process variables on oils from tyre pyrolysis and hydro pyrolysis in a fixed bed reactor, Am. Chem. Soc. J., 14, 739

Leung, 1998, Kinetic study of scrap tyres pyrolysis and combustion, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 45, 153, 10.1016/S0165-2370(98)00065-5

Bak, 2001, Retrieving CO concentrations from FT-IR spectra with nonmodeled interferences and fluctuating baselines using PCR model parameters, Appl. Spectrosc., 55, 591, 10.1366/0003702011952208

Domínguez, 2006, Production of bio-fuels by high temperature pyrolysis of sewage sludge using conventional and microwave heating, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1185, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.011

Berrueco, 2005, Pyrolysis of waste tyres in an atmospheric static-bed batch reactor: analysis of the gases obtained, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 74, 245, 10.1016/j.jaap.2004.10.007

Williams, 1997, Analysis of products derived from the fast pyrolysis of plastic waste, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 40–41, 347, 10.1016/S0165-2370(97)00048-X

Vuthaluru, 2003, Thermal behaviour of coal/biomass blends during co-pyrolysis, Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 141, 10.1016/S0378-3820(03)00112-7

Elbaba, 2011, Hydrogen production from the pyrolysis gasification of waste tyres with a nickel/cerium catalyst, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 6628, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.135

Lazarevic, 2010, Plastic waste management in the context of a European recycling society: comparing results and uncertainties in a life cycle perspective, Resour. Conserv. Recov., 55, 246, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.014

Kaminsky, 1985, Thermal recycling of polymers, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 8, 439, 10.1016/0165-2370(85)80042-5

Scott, 1990, Fast pyrolysis of plastic waste, Energy Fuels, 4, 407, 10.1021/ef00022a013

Bridgwater, 1987

Maschio, 1992, Pyrolysis, a promising route for biomass utilisation, Bioresour. Technol., 42, 219, 10.1016/0960-8524(92)90025-S

Bridgwater, 1996, Production of high grade fuels and chemicals from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass, Catal. Today, 29, 285, 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00294-4

Horne, 1996, Influence of temperature on the products from the flash pyrolysis of biomass, Fuel, 75, 1051, 10.1016/0016-2361(96)00081-6

Piskorz, 1998, Fast pyrolysis of sweet sorghum and sweet sorghum bagasse, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 46, 15, 10.1016/S0165-2370(98)00067-9

Williams, 2000, Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks, Energy, 25, 493, 10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00009-8

Fletcher, 1981, The role of pyrolysis in the disposal of waste tyres, Resour. Recov. Conserv., 5, 333, 10.1016/0304-3967(81)90015-9

Kaminsky, 1980, Pyrolysis of plastic waste and scrap tyres in a fluid bed reactor, Resour. Recov. Conserv., 5, 205, 10.1016/0304-3967(80)90001-3

Bouvier, 1987, Gas–Solid pyrolysis of tire wastes—kinetics and material balances of batch pyrolysis of used tires, Resour. Conserv., 15, 205, 10.1016/0166-3097(87)90003-4

Williams, 1990, The pyrolysis of scrap automotive tyres. The influence of temperature and heating rate on product composition, Fuel, 69, 1474, 10.1016/0016-2361(90)90193-T

Qasem, 1990, Characterisation of refuse-derived fuel by pyrolysis–gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 17, 169, 10.1016/0165-2370(90)85030-Q

Cozzani, 1995, Fuel, 74, 903, 10.1016/0016-2361(94)00018-M

Rovatti, 1994, Pyrolysis of refuse derived fuel: Kinetic modelling from product composition, J. Hazard. Mater., 36, 19, 10.1016/0304-3894(93)E0048-7

Font, 1995, Application of the transition state theory to the pyrolysis of biomass and tars, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 35, 249, 10.1016/0165-2370(95)00916-8

Nahil, 2010, Activated carbons from acrylic textile waste, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 89, 51, 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.05.005

Wu, 2009, Hydrogen production by steam gasification of polypropylene with various nickel catalysts, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 87, 152, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.09.003

Wu, 2009, Investigation of Ni-Al, Ni-Mg-Al and Ni-Cu-Al catalyst for hydrogen production from pyrolysis–gasification of polypropylene, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 90, 147, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.03.004

Wu, 2009, Ni/CeO2/ZSM-5 catalysts for the production of hydrogen from the pyrolysis-gasification of polypropylene, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 6242, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.121

Wu, 2010, Investigation of coke formation on Ni–Mg–Al catalyst for hydrogen production from the catalytic steam pyrolysis-gasification of polypropylene, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 96, 198, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.02.022

Tudorachi, 2011, TGA/FTIR/MS study on thermal decomposition of poly(succinimide) and sodium poly(aspartate), Polym. Test., 30, 397, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.02.007

Zhang, 2006, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 128, 493, 10.1115/1.2135816

Nassar, 1996, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 885, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960808)61:6<885::AID-APP1>3.0.CO;2-D

Seo, 2010, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 88, 160, 10.1016/j.jaap.2010.03.010

Saha, 2005, Chem. Eng. J., 111, 39, 10.1016/j.cej.2005.04.018