Push and (or) Pull? Drivers of Labour Force Participation in Indian Agriculture
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alvarez-Cuadrado, F., and M. Poschke. 2011. Structural change out of agriculture: Labor push versus labor pull. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 3(3): 127–158.
Baland, J.M., and D. Ray. 1991. Why does asset inequality affect unemployment? A study of the demand composition problem. Journal of Development Economics 35(1): 69–92.
Barrett, C.B., and P.A. Dorosh. 1996. Farmers’ welfare and changing food prices: Nonparametric evidence from rice in Madagascar. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78(3): 656–669.
Census. 2011. Census of India, Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. www.censusindia.gov.in .
Dasgupta, P., and D. Ray. 1986. Inequality as a determinant of malnutrition and unemployment: Theory. The Economic Journal 96(384): 1011–1034.
Dasgupta, P., and D. Ray. 1987. Inequality as a determinant of malnutrition and unemployment: Policy. The Economic Journal 97(385): 177–188.
Huffman, W.E. 1980. Farm and off-farm work decisions: The role of human capital. The Review of Economics and Statistics 62: 14–23.
Jha, B. 2006. Rural non-farm employment in India: Macro-trends, micro-evidences and policy options. Research paper, Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi.
Jolliffe, D. 2004. The impact of education in rural Ghana: Examining household labor allocation and returns on and off the farm. Journal of Development Economics 73(1): 287–314.
Krishnaji, N. 1971. Wages of agricultural labour. Economic and Political Weekly 6: A148–A151.
Kundu, A. 2006. Wage-employment relationship in the agricultural labour market of West Bengal. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics 49(4): 853–866.
Micevska, M., and D.B. Rahut. 2008. Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in the Himalayas. Economic Development and Cultural Change 57(1): 163–193.
Moene, K.O. 1992. Poverty and landownership. The American Economic Review 82: 52–64.
Narayanamoorthy, A., and S.S. Kalamkar. 2006. Has agrarian crisis made any impact on agricultural wages and employment in India? An exploratory study. Indian Journal of Labour Economics 49(4): 787–798.
NSSO. 1997. Employment and unemployment in India, 1993–94, NSS 50th Round (Report No. 409). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
NSSO. 2000. Employment and unemployment in India, 1999–2000, NSS 55th Round (Report No. 455). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
NSSO. 2006. Employment and unemployment in India, 2004–05, NSS 61st Round (Report No. 515, Parts I & II). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
NSSO. 2011. Employment and unemployment in India, 2009–10. NSS 66th Round—Key Indicators of employment–unemployment in India 2009–2010 (Report No. 537). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
NSSO. 2013. Situation assessment survey of agricultural households, 70th round (January–December, 2013), National Sample Survey Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi.
NSSO. 2014. Employment and unemployment in India, 2011–2012, NSS 68th Round—Key indicators of employment–unemployment in India, 2011–2012 (Report No. 554). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
Reardon, T., J. Berdegué, and G. Escobar. 2001. Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in Latin America: Overview and policy implications. World Development 29(3): 395–409.
Sheikh, K.H., and Z. Iqbal. 1988. Determinants of the declining share of agricultural labour force to total labour force in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 27(4): 561–565.
Sujith Kumar, P.S. 2007. Livelihood diversification: A case study in rural Tamil Nadu. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics 50(4): 715–722.
Tao Yang, D. 1997. Education and off-farm work. Economic Development and Cultural Change 45(3): 613–632.
Unni, J. 1988. “Agricultural labourers in rural labour households”, 1956–57 to 1977–78: Changes in employment, wages and incomes. Economic and Political Weekly 23: A59–A68.
Wage Rates in Rural India. 2011–2012. Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Labour Bureau.