Punching shear strengthening of flat slabs with CFRP on grooves (EBROG) and external rebars sticking in grooves

Rojin Azizi1, Sayed Behzad Talaeitaba1
1Civil Department, Azad Islamic University, Khomeinishahr, Iran

Tóm tắt

The main objective of this study is strengthening of flat slabs in punching shear with a new model. For this purpose 15 numerical samples include a control and 14 strengthened defined and nonlinearly analyzed up to failure. The strengthening method is new method of grooving in two orthogonal direction (x and y axes of slab plan) and then mounting the external bars (sticking) in one direction and FRP in EBROG (externally bonded reinforcement on groove) method in another direction. The results showed the great efficiency of the method so that the punching shear capacity of strengthened samples increased between 28 and 62% compare to control one. Also the mode of failure changed in strengthened specimens from shear to flexure–shear and the punching critical area was broader and developed from the loading point. In the grooving method the sticking bars yielded in all specimens and the FRP tensile strain was closer to rupture strain compared to EBR.

Tài liệu tham khảo

ABAQUS Inc. (2013) ABAQUS/theory user manual, Version 6.13 ACI (American Concrete Institute) (2014) ACI 318-2014: building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-99) and Commentary (318-08). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills Agbossou A, Michel L, Lagache M, Hamelin P (2013) Strengthening slabs using externally bonded strip composite: analysis of concrete on the strengthening. Compos Part B 39:1125–1135 Binici B, Bayark O (2003) Punching shear strengthening of reinforced concrete flat plates using carbon fiber reinforced polymers. J Struct Eng ASCE 129(9):1173–1182 Ebead U, Marzouk H (2002) Strengthening of two-way slabs subjected to moment and cyclic loading. ACI Struct J 99(3):435–444 El-Salakawy Ehab F, Polak Maria Anna, Soudki A (2003) New shear strengthening technique for concrete slab-column connections. ACI Struct J 100(3):297–304 Fernando D (2010) Bond behaviour and debonding failures in CFRP-strengthed steel members. PhD thesis, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hajihashemi A, Mostofinejad D, Azhari M (2011) Investigation of RC beams strengthened with prestressed NSM CFRP laminates. J Compos Construct 15(6):887–895 Harajli M, Soudki A (2003) Shear strengthening of interior slab-column connections using fiber-reinforced polymer sheets. J Compos Construct ASCE 7(2):145–153 Hoseini SJ (2009) Modeling of FRP-concrete interface debonding in strengthened reinforced concrete beams with some case studies. M.Sc. Thesis, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, IRAN Lu XZ, Teng JG, Ye LP, Jiang JJ (2005) Bond-slip models for FRP sheets/plates bonded to concrete. Eng Struct 27(6):920–937 Megally S, Ghali A (1994) Design considerations for slab-column connection in seismic zones. ACI Struct J 91(3):303–313 Meisami H, Mostofinejad D, Nakamura H (2012) Punching shear strengthening of two-way flat slabs using CFRP rods. Compos Struct 99:112–122 Meisami H, Mostofinejad D, Nakamura H (2014) Strenghthening of flat slabs with FRP fan for punching shear. Compos Struct 119:305–314 Menetrey P (2002) Synthesis of punching failure in reinforced concrete. Cement Concr Compos 24:497–507 Mostofinejad D, Hajrasouliha MJ (2011) Investigation of effective factors on the performance of grooving method to prevent debonding of FRP sheets from concrete surface. Civil Eng J Ferdosi Univ Mashhad 22(2):47–57 Mostofinejad D, Mahmoudabadi E (2010) Grooving as alternative of surface preparation to postpone debonding of FRP lamination in concrete beams. J Compos Construct 14(6):804–811 Mostofinejad D, Shameli SM (2013) Externally bonded reinforcement in grooves (EBRIG) technique to postpone debonding of FRP sheets in strengthened concrete beams. Constr Build Mater 38:751–758 Orooji M (2014) Numerical modelling of externally bonded in groove (EBRIG) method for adhering FRP sheets to concrete beams. M.Sc. Thesis, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran Park R, Paulay T (2009) Reinforced concrete structures. Wiley, Haboken Sharaky IA, Torres L, Baena M, Mias C (2012) An experimental study of different factors affecting the bond of NSM FRP bars in concrete. Compos Struct 99:350–365