Pulsebeat of early Holocene glaciation in Baffin Bay from high-resolution beryllium-10 moraine chronologies

Quaternary Science Reviews - Tập 270 - Trang 107179 - 2021
Nicolás E. Young1, Jason P. Briner2, Gifford H. Miller3, Alia J. Lesnek4, Sarah E. Crump3, Simon L. Pendleton5, Roseanne Schwartz1, Joerg M. Schaefer1
1Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA
2Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
3INSTAAR and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
4University of New Hampshire, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham, NH, USA
5Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aguiar, 2021, Magnitude of the 8.2 ka event freshwater forcing based on stable isotope modelling and comparison to future Greenland melting, Sci. Rep., 11, 5473, 10.1038/s41598-021-84709-5 Alley, 1997, Holocene climatic instability: a prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago, Geology, 25, 483, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0483:HCIAPW>2.3.CO;2 Alley, 2005, The 8k event: causes and consequences of a major Holocene abrupt climate change, Quat. Sci. Rev., 24, 1123, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.004 Alonso-Garcia, 2017, Freshening of the Labrador Sea as a trigger for little ice age development, Clim. Past., 13, 317, 10.5194/cp-13-317-2017 Andrews, 1967, Radiocarbon dates obtained through Geographical Branch field observations, Geogr. Bull., 9, 115 Andrews, 1978, “Cockburn” nomenclature and the late quaternary history of the eastern Canadian arctic, Arct. Alp. Res., 10, 617, 10.2307/1550683 Andrews, 1992, Detrital carbonate-rich sediments, northwestern Labrador sea: implications for ice sheet dynamics and iceberg rafting (Heinrich) events in the North Atlantic, Geology, 20, 1087, 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<1087:DCRSNL>2.3.CO;2 Andrews, 1999, Abrupt deglaciation events and Holocene palaeoceanography from high-resolution cores, Cartwright saddle, labrador shelf, Canada, J. Quat. Sci., 14, 383, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199908)14:5<383::AID-JQS464>3.0.CO;2-J Andrews, 2012, Varying sediment sources (Hudson Strait, Cumberland Sound, Baffin Bay) to the NW Labrador Sea slope between and during henirich events 0 to 4, J. Quat. Sci., 27, 475, 10.1002/jqs.2535 Applegate, 2012, Improved moraine age interpretations through explicit matching of geomorphic process models to cosmogenic nuclide measurements from single landforms, Quat. Res., 77, 293, 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.12.002 Balascio, 2015, glacier response to North Atlantic climate variability during the Holocene, Clim. Past., 11, 1587, 10.5194/cp-11-1587-2015 Balco, 2009, Regional beryllium-10 production rate calibration for late-glacial northeastern North America, Quat. Geochronol., 4, 93, 10.1016/j.quageo.2008.09.001 Balco, 2020, Glacier change and paleoclimate applications of cosmogenic-nuclide exposure dating, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci., 48, 1.1, 10.1146/annurev-earth-081619-052609 Barber, 1999, Forcing of the cold of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes, Nature, 400, 344, 10.1038/22504 Barker, 2015, Icebergs not the trigger for North Atlantic cold events, Nature, 520, 333, 10.1038/nature14330 Bennike, 2000, Palaeoecological studies of Holocene lake sediments from west Greenland, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 155, 285, 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00121-2 Bennike, 2002, Chronology of the last recession of the Greenland ice sheet, J. Quat. Sci., 17, 211, 10.1002/jqs.670 Bierman, 1999, Mid-Pleistocene cosmogenic minimum-age limits for pre-Wisconsin glacial surfaces in southwestern Minnesota and southern Island, Baffin Island: a multiple nuclide approach, Geomorphology, 27, 25, 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00088-9 Blake, 1966, End moraines and deglaciation chronology in northern Canada, with special reference to southern Baffin Island, Geol. Surv. Can. Pap., 31 Bond, 1995, Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation, Science, 267, 1005, 10.1126/science.267.5200.1005 Bond, 1992, Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial period, Nature, 360, 245, 10.1038/360245a0 Bond, 1997, A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates, Science, 278, 1257, 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257 Bond, 2001, Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene, Science, 294, 2130, 10.1126/science.1065680 Borchers, 2016, Geological calibration of spallation production rates in the CRONUS-Earth project, Quat. Geochronol., 31, 188, 10.1016/j.quageo.2015.01.009 Bradley, 2019, Is there evidence for a 4.2 ka BP event in the northern North Atlantic region?, Clim. Past., 15, 1665, 10.5194/cp-15-1665-2019 Briner, 2003, 300 Briner, 2006, Cosmogenic radionuclides from fiord landscapes support differential erosion by overriding ice sheets, GSA Bulletin, 118, 406, 10.1130/B25716.1 Briner, 2007, The deglaciation of Clyde inlet, northeastern Baffin Island, arctic Canada, J. Quat. Sci., 22, 223, 10.1002/jqs.1057 Briner, 2009, Rapid early Holocene retreat of a Laurentide outlet glacier through an Arctic fjord, Nat. Geosci., 2, 496, 10.1038/ngeo556 Briner, 2009, Latest pleistocene and Holocene glaciation of Baffin Island, arctic Canada: key patterns and chronologies, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 2075, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.017 Briner, 2012, Constraining Holocene 10Be production rates in Greenland, J. Quat. Sci., 27, 2, 10.1002/jqs.1562 Broecker, 1992, Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events, Clim. Dynam., 6, 265, 10.1007/BF00193540 Broecker, 2001, A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern Ocean deep water formation, Science, 286, 1132, 10.1126/science.286.5442.1132 Bronk Ramsey, 2009, Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates, Radiocarbon, 51, 337, 10.1017/S0033822200033865 Buizert, 2014, Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation, Science, 345, 1177, 10.1126/science.1254961 Carlson, 2014, Earliest Holocene south Greenland ice sheet retreat within its late Holocene extent, Geograph. Res. Lett., 41, 10.1002/2014GL060800 Ceperley, 2020, Widespread early Holocene deglaciation, Washington Lane, northwest Greenland, Quat. Sci. Rev., 231, 106181, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106181 Cheng, 2015, The climate variability in northern Levant over the past 20,000 years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 8641, 10.1002/2015GL065397 Chmeleff, 2010, Determination of the 10Be half-life by multicollector icp-ms and liquid scintillation counting, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B., 268, 192, 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.012 Condron, 2011, A subtropical fate awaited freshwater discharged from glacial Lake Agassiz, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03705, 10.1029/2010GL046011 Corbett, 2011, Paired bedrock and boulder 10Be concentrations resulting from early Holocene ice retreat near Jakobshavn Isfjord, western Greenland, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 1739, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.001 Corbett, 2016, Glacial history and landscape evolution of southern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, Canada, constrained by cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al, GSA Bulletin, 128, 1173, 10.1130/B31402.1 Cowan, 2015, 332 Cronauer, 2016, 10Be dating reveals early-middle Holocene age of the Drygalski Moraines in central West Greenland, Quat. Sci. Rev., 147, 59, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.034 Crump, 2017, Interpreting exposure ages from ice- cored moraines: a Neoglacial case study on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, J. Quat. Sci., 32, 1049, 10.1002/jqs.2979 Crump, 2020, Glacier expansion on Baffin Island during early Holocene cold reversals, Quat. Sci. Rev., 241, 106419, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106419 Dansgaard, 1971, Climatic record revealed by the Camp Century ice core, 37 Davis, 2006, Preservation of Arctic landscapes overridden by cold-based ice sheets, Quat. Res., 65, 156, 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.08.019 Debret, 2007, The origin of the 1500-year climate cycle in Holocene North-Atlantic records, Clim. Past., 3, 569, 10.5194/cp-3-569-2007 Denton, 2005, The role of seasonality in abrupt climate change, Quat. Sci. Rev., 24, 1159, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.12.002 Donner, 1975, Radiocarbon dating of shells from marine Holocene deposits in the Disko Bugt area, west Greenland, Boreas, 4, 24, 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1975.tb00677.x Dredge, 2004, Surficial geology, McBeth fiord (west half), central Baffin Island, Nunavut, Geological Survey of Canada Dyke, 1979, Glacial and sea-level history of southwestern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada, Arct. Alp. Res., 11, 179, 10.2307/1550644 Dyke, 2004, An outline of North American Deglaciation with emphasis on central and northern Canada, vol. 2b, 371 Falconer, 1965, Late-Wisconsin end moraines in Northern Canada, Science, 147, 608, 10.1126/science.147.3658.608 Forbes, 2012, M.V. Nuliajuk cruise report: Clyde river to pangnirtung, NU, Memorial University of Newfoundland Fratantoni, 2010, Freshwater export from the labrador current to the North atlantic current at the tail of the grand banks of Newfoundland, Deep-Sea Res. I, 57, 258, 10.1016/j.dsr.2009.11.006 Fredskild, 1983, Holocene vegetational development of the Godthåbsfjord area, West Greenland, Meddelelser Om Grønland Geoscience, 10, 1 Funder, 2011, The Greenland ice sheet during the last 300,000 years: a review Garcia, 2012, Glacier expansion in southern Patagonia throughout the Antarctic cold reversal, Geology, 40, 859, 10.1130/G33164.1 Gardner, 2012, Accelerated contributions of Canada's Baffin and Bylot Island glaciers to sea level rise over the past half century, Cryosphere, 6, 1103, 10.5194/tc-6-1103-2012 Gauthier, 2020, Lake agassiz drainage bracketed Holocene Hudson Bay ice saddle collapse, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 544, 116372, 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116372 Gibbons, 1984, Probability of moraine survival in a succession of glacial advances, Geology, 12, 327, 10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<327:POMSIA>2.0.CO;2 Gosse, 1995, Beryllium-10 dating of the duration and retreat of the last Pinedale glacial sequence, Science, 268, 1329, 10.1126/science.268.5215.1329 Gosse, 1995, Precise cosmogenic 10Be measurements in western North America: support for a global Younger Dryas cooling event, Geology, 23, 877, 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0877:PCBMIW>2.3.CO;2 Granger, 2013, A cosmic trip: 25 years of cosmogenic nuclides in geology, GSA Bulletin, 125, 1379, 10.1130/B30774.1 Heaton, 2020, Marine20-The marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55,000 cal BP), Radiocarbon, 62, 779, 10.1017/RDC.2020.68 Hillaire-Marcel, 2007, Lake Agassiz final drainage event in the northwest North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15601, 10.1029/2007GL030396 Hu, 2003, Cyclic variation and solar forcing of Holocene climate in the Alaskan subarctic, Science, 301, 1890, 10.1126/science.1088568 Ives, 1978, The maximum extent of the Laurentide Ice Sheet along the east coast of North America during the last glaciation, Arctic, 31, 24, 10.14430/arctic2638 Ives, 1963, Studies in the physical geography of north-central Baffin Island, N.W.T. Geogr. Bull., 19, 5 Jennings, 1993, The quaternary history of Cumberland Sound, southeastern Baffin Island: the marine evidence, Géogr. Phys. Quaternaire, 47, 21, 10.7202/032929ar Jennings, 1996, Shelf erosion and glacial ice proximity in the Labrador Sea during and after Heinrich events (H-3 or 4 to H-0) as shown by foraminifera, vol. 111, 29 Jennings, 2015, Detrital carbonate peaks on the Labrador shelf, a 13-7 ka template for freshwater forcing from the Hudson Strait outlet of the Laurentide Ice Sheet into the subpolar gyre, Quat. Sci. Rev., 107, 62, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.10.022 Kaplan, 2001, Low-gradient outlet glaciers (ice streams?) drained the Laurentide ice sheet, Geology, 29, 343, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0343:LGOGIS>2.0.CO;2 Kaplan, 2010, glacier retreat in New Zealand during the younger Dryas stadial, Nature, 467, 194, 10.1038/nature09313 Kaplan, 2011, In-situ cosmogenic 10Be production rate at Lago Argentino, Patagonia: implications for late-glacial climate chronology, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 309, 21, 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.018 Kaplan, 2013, The anatomy of long-term warming since 15 ka in New Zealand based on net glacier snowline rise, Geology, 41, 887, 10.1130/G34288.1 Kelley, 2013, Rapid ice retreat in Disko Bugt supported by 10Be dating of the last recession of the western Greenland Ice Sheet, Quat. Sci. Rev., 82, 13, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.018 Kelley, 2015, The influence of ice marginal setting on early Holocene retreat rates in central West Greenland, J. Quat. Sci., 30, 271, 10.1002/jqs.2778 Kelly, 1985, A review of the Quaternary Geology of western Greenland, 461 Kelly, 2008, A 10Be chronology of lateglacial and Holocene mountain glaciation in the Scoresby Sund region, east Greenland: implications for seasonality during lateglacial time, Quat. Sci. Rev., 27, 2273, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.004 Kelly, 2015, A locally calibrated, late glacial 10Be production rate from a low-latitude, high-altitude site in the Peruvian Andes, Quat. Geochronol., 26, 70, 10.1016/j.quageo.2013.10.007 Kobashi, 2007, Precise timing and characterization of abrupt climate change 8200 years ago from air trapped in polar ice, Quat. Sci. Rev., 26, 1212, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.009 Kobashi, 2017, Volcanic influence on centennial to millennial Holocene Greenland temperature change, Sci. Rep., 7, 1441, 10.1038/s41598-017-01451-7 Lal, 1991, Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 104, 424, 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90220-C Larsen, 2015, The response of the southern Greenland ice sheet to the Holocene thermal maximum, Geology, 43, 291, 10.1130/G36476.1 LeGrande, 2008, Ensemble, water isotope-enabled, coupled general circulation modeling insights into the 8.2 ka event, Paleoceanography, 23, PA3207, 10.1029/2008PA001610 Lesnek, 2018, Response of a land-terminating sector of the western Greenland Ice Sheet to early Holocene climate change: evidence from 10Be dating in the Søndre Isortoq region, Quat. Sci. Rev., 180, 145, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.11.028 Lesnek, 2020, Maximum Southwest Greenland Ice Sheet recession in the early Holocene, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, 10.1029/2019GL083164 Levy, 2012, Age of the ørkendalen moraines, Kangerlussuaq, Greenland: constraints on the extent of the southwestern margin of the Greenland ice sheet during the Holocene, Quat. Sci. Rev., 52, 1, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.021 Levy, 2016, Coeval fluctuations of the Greenland ice sheet and a local glacier, central East Greenland, during late glacial and early Holocene time, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 1623, 10.1002/2015GL067108 Levy, 2018, Middle to late Holocene chronology of the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet: a comparison with Holocene temperature and precipitation records, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 50, 1414477, 10.1080/15230430.2017.1414477 Lewis, 2012, Lake Agassiz outburst age and routing by Labrador Current and the 8.2 cal ka cold event, Quat. Intl., 260, 83, 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.08.023 Li, 2019, Coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean dynamics in Dansgaard-Oeschger events, Quat. Sci. Rev., 203, 1, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.031 Licciardi, 2001, Cosmogenic 3He and 10Be chronologies of the late Pinedale northern Yellowstone ice cap, Montana, USA, Geology, 29, 1095, 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1095:CHABCO>2.0.CO;2 Lloyd, 2005, Early Holocene palaeoceanography and deglacial chronology of Disko Bugt , West Greenland, Quat. Sci. Rev., 24, 1741, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.024 Long, 2002, A revised chronology for the ‘Fjord Stade’ moraine in Disko Bugt, west Greenland, J. Quat. Sci., 17, 561, 10.1002/jqs.705 Long, 2003, New observations on the relative sea level and deglacial history of Greenland from Innaarsuit, Disko Bugt. Quat. Res., 60, 162, 10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00085-1 Long, 2006, Early Holocene history of the west Greenland ice sheet and GH-8.2 event, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 904, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.07.002 Lowell, 1999, Role of climate oscillations in determining ice-margin positions: hypothesis, examples, implications, vol. 337 Lund, 2006, Gulf Stream density structure and transport during the past millennium, Nature, 444, 601, 10.1038/nature05277 Marcott, 2019, 10Be age constraints on latest Pleistocene and Holocene cirque glaciation across the western United States, npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2, 5, 10.1038/s41612-019-0062-z Margreth, 2017, Wisconsinan and early Holocene glacial dynamics of Cumberland peninsula, Baffin Island, arctic Canada, Quat. Sci. Rev., 168, 79, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.033 Margreth, 2016, Quantification of subaerial and episodic subglacial erosion rates on high latitude upland plateaus: Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, Quat. Sci. Rev., 133, 108, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.12.017 Marsella, 2000, Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al ages for the last glacial maximum, eastern Baffin Island, arctic Canada, GSA Bulletin, 112, 1296, 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1296:CBAAAF>2.0.CO;2 Martin, 2015, In situ cosmogenic 10Be production rate in the High Tropical Andes, Quat. Geochronol., 30, 54, 10.1016/j.quageo.2015.06.012 Martin, 2020, Antarctic-like temperature variations in the Tropical Andes recorded by glaciers and lakes during the last deglaciation, Quat. Sci. Rev., 247, 106542, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106542 Matero, 2017, The 8.2 ka cooling event caused by Laurentide ice saddle collapse, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 473, 205, 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.06.011 McManus, 1999, A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic, Science, 283, 971, 10.1126/science.283.5404.971 Miller, 1974, Proposed extent of late Wisconsin Laurentide ice on eastern Baffin Island, Geology, 2, 125, 10.1130/0091-7613(1974)2<125:PEOLWL>2.0.CO;2 Miller, 1975 Miller, 2002, The Goldilocks dilemma: big ice, little ice, or ‘‘just-right’’ ice in the eastern Canadian Arctic, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 33, 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00085-3 Miller, 2013, Unprecedented recent summer warmth in Arctic Canada, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5745, 10.1002/2013GL057188 Morrill, 2013, Model sensitivity to North Atlantic freshwater forcing at 8.2 ka, Clim. Past., 9, 955, 10.5194/cp-9-955-2013 Nishiizumi, 2007, Absolute calibration of 10Be AMS standards, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 258, 403, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.297 O'Hara, 2017, A 10Be chronology of early Holocene local glacier moraines in central West Greenland, Boreas, 46, 655, 10.1111/bor.12234 Pendleton, 2019, Rapidly receding Arctic Canada glaciers revealing landscapes continuously ice-covered for more than 40,000 years, Nat. Commun., 10, 10.1038/s41467-019-08307-w Putnam, 2010, In situ cosmogenic 10Be production-rate calibration from the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Quat. Geochronol., 5, 392, 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.12.001 Putnam, 2010, glacier advance in southern middle-latitudes during the antarctic cold reversal, Nat. Geosci., 3, 700, 10.1038/ngeo962 Putnam, 2012, Regional climate control of glaciers in New Zealand and Europe during the pre-industrial Holocene, Nat. Geosci., 5, 627, 10.1038/ngeo1548 Putnam, 2019, In situ 10Be production-rate calibration from a 14C-dated late-glacial moraine belt in Rannoch Moor, central Scottish Highlands, Quat. Geochronol., 50, 109, 10.1016/j.quageo.2018.11.006 Rashid, 2011, The role of Hudson Strait outlet in younger Dryas sedimentation in the Labrador Sea. Abrupt climate change: mechanisms, patterns, and impacts Reimer, 2020, INTCAL20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 CAL kBP), Radiocarbon, 62, 725, 10.1017/RDC.2020.41 Reusche, 2018, Early to late Holocene surface exposure ages from two marine-terminating outlet glaciers in Northwest Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 10.1029/2018GL078266 Reverdin, 2003, North Atlantic Ocean surface currents, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3002, 10.1029/2001JC001020 Rinterknecht, 2009, Preliminary 10Be chronology for the last deglaciation of the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet, J. Quat. Sci., 24, 270, 10.1002/jqs.1226 Roberts, 2009, Ice sheet extent and early deglacial history of the southwestern sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 2760, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.002 Roe, 2011, What do glaciers tell us about climate variability and climate change?, J. Glaciol., 57, 567, 10.3189/002214311796905640 Roksandic, 1979, Geology of the continental shelf off West Greenland between 61°15’N and 64°00’N: an interpretation of sparker seismic and echo sounder data, Grønlands Geol. Unders., 92, 15pp Rood, 2010, Challenges and opportunities in high-precision Be-10 measurements at CAMS, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 268, 730, 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.016 Rood, 2013, Poisson and non-Poisson uncertainty estimations of 10Be/9Be measurements at LLNL-CAMS, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 294, 426, 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.08.039 Roy, 2011, Insights on the events surrounding the final drainage of Lake Ojibway based on James Bay stratigraphic sequences, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 682, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.12.008 Schaefer, 2009, High-frequency Holocene glacier fluctuations in New Zealand differ from the northern signature, Science, 324, 622, 10.1126/science.1169312 Staiger, 2007, Atmospheric scaling of cosmogenic nuclide production: climate effect, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 2205, 10.1029/2005JB003811 Stone, 2000, Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23,753, 10.1029/2000JB900181 Storms, 2012, The Holocene sedimentary history of the Kangerlussuaq fjord-valley fill, west Greenland, Quat. Sci. Rev., 35, 29, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.014 Sugden, 1978, Glacial erosion by the Laurentide ice sheet, J. Glaciol., 83, 367, 10.1017/S0022143000013915 Ten Brink, 1975, Holocene history of the Greenland Ice Sheet based on radiocarbon-dated moraines in west Greenland, Meddelelser om Grønland, 44, 113 Ten Brink, 1974, Greenland Ice Sheet history since the last glaciation, Quat. Res., 4, 429, 10.1016/0033-5894(74)90038-6 Thomas, 2010, Holocene alpine glaciation inferred from lacustrine sediments on northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, J. Quat. Sci., 25, 146, 10.1002/jqs.1286 Ullman, 2016, Final Laurentide ice-sheet deglaciation and Holocene climate-sea level change, Quat. Sci. Rev., 152, 49, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.014 van Tatenhove, 1996, Implications for deglaciation chronology from new AMS age determinations in central West Greenland, Quat. Res., 45, 245, 10.1006/qres.1996.0025 Wagner, 2013, Model support for forcing of the 8.2 ka event by meltwater from the Hudson Bay ice dome, Clim. Dynam., 41, 2855, 10.1007/s00382-013-1706-z Wang, 2005, The Holocene asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North atlantic climate, Science, 308, 854, 10.1126/science.1106296 Wanner, 2008, Holocene Bond cycles: real or imaginary?, Geographie, 113, 338 Wanner, 2011, Structure and origin of Holocene climate events, Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 3109, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.010 Warren, 1990, Topographic and glaciological controls on Holocene ice-sheet margin dynamics, central West Greenland, Ann. Glaciol., 14, 307, 10.3189/S0260305500008806 Weidick, 1968, vol. 165, 202 Weidick, 1972, C14 dating of survey material performed in 1971, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 45, 58 Weidick, 1972, Holocene shore-lines and glacial stages in Greenland – an attempt at correlation, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 41 Weidick, 1972, Notes on Holocene glacial events in Greenland, Acta Univ. Ouluensis - Ser. A Sci. Rerum Nat., 3, 177 Weidick, 1973, C14 dating of survey material performed in 1972, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 55, 66 Weidick, 1974, C14 dating of survey material performed in 1973, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 66, 42 Weidick, 1974 Weidick, 1975, C14 dating of survey material performed in 1974, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 75, 19 Weidick, 1976, C14 dating of survey material, carried out in 1975, Rapp. - Grnl. Geol. Undersgelse, 80, 136 Weidick, 2007, Quaternary glaciation history and glaciology of Jakobshavn Isbræ and the Disko Bugt region, west Greenland: a review, Geol. Surv. Den. Greenl. Bull., 14, 1 Weidick, 2012, Neoglacial and historical glacier changes around Kangersuneq fjord in southern West Greenland, Geol. Surv. Den. Greenl. Bull., 27, 1 Winsor, 2015, Rapid last-deglacial thinning and retreat of the marine-terminating southwestern Greenland ice sheet, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 426, 1, 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.040 Young, 2015, Holocene evolution of the western Greenland Ice Sheet: assessing geophysical ice-sheet models with geological reconstructions of ice-margin change, Quat. Sci. Rev., 114, 1, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.01.018 Young, 2011, Response of Jakobshavn isbrae Greenland, to Holocene climate change, Geology, 39, 131, 10.1130/G31399.1 Young, 2011, Response of a marine-terminating Greenland outlet glacier to abrupt cooling 8200 and 9300 years ago, Geophs. Res. Lett., 38, L24701, 10.1029/2011GL049639 Young, 2011, Assessing climatic and nonclimatic forcing of Pinedale glaciation and deglaciation in the western United States, Geology, 39, 171, 10.1130/G31527.1 Young, 2012, glacier extent during the younger Dryas and 8.2-ka event on Baffin Island, arctic Canada, Science, 337, 1330, 10.1126/science.1222759 Young, 2013, Age of the Fjord Stade moraines in the Disko Bugt region, western Greenland, and the 9.3 and 8.2 ka cooling events, Quat. Sci. Rev., 60, 76, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.09.028 Young, 2013, A 10Be production-rate calibration for the Arctic, J. Quat. Sci., 28, 515, 10.1002/jqs.2642 Young, 2014, West Greenland and global in situ 14C production-rate calibrations, J. Quat. Sci., 29, 401, 10.1002/jqs.2717 Young, 2015, Glacier maxima in Baffin Bay during the medieval warm period coeval with norse settlement, Sci. Adv., 1, 1500806, 10.1126/sciadv.1500806 Young, 2016, 10Be measurements in bedrock constrain erosion beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet margin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 10.1002/2016GL070258 Young, 2019, Early Younger Dryas glacier culmination in southern Alaska: implications for North Atlantic climate change during the last deglaciation, Geology, 47, 550, 10.1130/G46058.1 Young, 2020, Deglaciation of the Greenland and Laurentide ice sheets interrupted by glacier advance during abrupt coolings, Quat. Sci. Rev., 229, 106091, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106091 Young, 2020, Reply to Carlson (2020) comment on “Deglaciation of the Greenland and Laurentide ice sheets interrupted by glacier advance during abrupt coolings, Quat. Sci. Rev., 240, 106329, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106329 Young, 2021, In situ cosmogenic 10Be-14C-26Al measurements from recently deglaciatedbedrock as a new tool to decipher changes in Greenland Ice Sheet size, Clim. Past., 17, 419, 10.5194/cp-17-419-2021 Yu, 2010, Freshwater outburst from Lake Superior as a trigger for the cold event 9300 years ago, Science, 328, 1262, 10.1126/science.1187860 Zielhofer, 2019, WesternMediterranean hydro-climate consequences of Holocene ice-rafted debris (Bond) events, Clim. Past., 15, 463, 10.5194/cp-15-463-2019