Pulmonary tuberculosis: Virulence of Mycobacterium africanum and relevance in HIV co-infection

Tuberculosis - Tập 88 - Trang 482-489 - 2008
Christian G. Meyer1, Genevieve Scarisbrick2, Stefan Niemann3, Edmund N.L. Browne4, Margaret Amanua Chinbuah5, John Gyapong5, Ivy Osei5, Ellis Owusu-Dabo4,6, Tanja Kubica3, Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes3, Thorsten Thye1,7, Rolf D. Horstmann1
1Department of Molecular Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany
2Department of Radiology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
3National Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany
4Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
5Health Research Unit, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana
6Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana
7Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Touré, 1982, The situation with regard to Mycobacterium africanum in West Africa, Bull Int Union Tuberc, 57, 234 Huet, 1971, Bacteriological study of tuberculosis in Cameroon, Rev Tuberc Pneumol (Paris), 35, 413 Niemann, 2002, Mycobacterium africanum subtype II is associated with two distinct genotypes and is a major cause of human tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda, J Clin Microbiol, 40, 3398, 10.1128/JCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002 Gagneux, 2007, Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development, Lancet Infect Dis, 7, 328, 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70108-1 de Jong, 2007, Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis patients infected by M. africanum versus M. tuberculosis, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 11, 450 de Jong, 2005, Mycobacterium africanum: a new opportunistic pathogen in HIV infection?, AIDS, 19, 1714, 10.1097/01.aids.0000185991.54595.41 Kamerbeek, 1997, Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology, J Clin Microbiol, 35, 907, 10.1128/jcm.35.4.907-914.1997 van Embden, 1993, Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology, J Clin Microbiol, 31, 406, 10.1128/jcm.31.2.406-409.1993 Niemann, 2004, The species Mycobacterium africanum in the light of new molecular markers, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 3958, 10.1128/JCM.42.9.3958-3962.2004 Murray, 2002, Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis, Am J Epidemiol, 155, 565, 10.1093/aje/155.6.565 Lienhardt, 2005, Investigation of the risk factors for tuberculosis: a case-control study in three countries in West Africa, Int J Epidemiol, 34, 914, 10.1093/ije/dyi100 Hill, 2006, Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis: a clinic-based case control study in The Gambia, BMC Public Health, 6, 156, 10.1186/1471-2458-6-156 Jimenez-Corona, 2006, Gender differentials of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission and reactivation in an endemic area, Thorax, 61, 348, 10.1136/thx.2005.049452 Tshibwabwa-Tumba, 1997, Radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in 963 HIV-infected adults at three Central African Hospitals, Clin Radiol, 52, 837, 10.1016/S0009-9260(97)80078-5 Lawn, 1999, Pulmonary tuberculosis: radiological features in West Africans coinfected with HIV, Br J Radiol, 72, 339, 10.1259/bjr.72.856.10474493 Geng, 2005, Clinical and radiographic correlates of primary and reactivation tuberculosis: a molecular epidemiology study, JAMA, 293, 2740, 10.1001/jama.293.22.2740 Owusu-Dabo, 2006, Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance, Ghana, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 1171, 10.3201/eid1207.051028 Getahun, 2007, Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes, Lancet, 369, 2042, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60284-0 Pitchenik, 1985, The radiographic appearance of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and pre-AIDS, Am Rev Respir Dis, 131, 393 Long, 1991, The chest roentgenogram in pulmonary tuberculosis patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Chest, 99, 123, 10.1378/chest.99.1.123 Batungwanayo, 1992, Pulmonary tuberculosis in Kigali, Rwanda. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on clinical and radiographic presentation, Am Rev Respir Dis, 146, 53, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.1.53 HIV Sentinel Survey Report. Ghana AIDS Commission. http://www.ghanaids.gov.gh/gac/index.php (accessed November 1, 2007). Corbett, 2006, Tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities, challenges, and change in the era of antiretroviral treatment, Lancet, 367, 926, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68383-9 World Health Organization, 2005 Godreuil, 2007, First molecular epidemiology study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Burkina Faso, J Clin Microbiol, 45, 921, 10.1128/JCM.01918-06