Pulmonary Resection in Patients Aged 80 Years or Over with Clinical Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Prognostic Factors for Overall Survival and Risk Factors for Postoperative Complications

United Nations Population Division National Institute of Population and Social Security Research of Japan Parkin, 2005, Global cancer statistics, 2002, CA Cancer J Clin, 55, 74, 10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74 Owonikoko, 2007, Lung cancer in elderly patients: an analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database, J Clin Oncol, 25, 5570, 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.5435 Scott, 2007, Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer stage I and stage II: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition), Chest, 132, 234S, 10.1378/chest.07-1378 Aoki, 2000, Pulmonary complications after surgical treatment of lung cancer in octogenarians, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 18, 662, 10.1016/S1010-7940(00)00573-X Port, 2004, Surgical resection for lung cancer in the octogenarian, Chest, 126, 733, 10.1378/chest.126.3.733 Brock, 2004, Pulmonary resection in octogenarians with stage I nonsmall cell lung cancer: a 22-year experience, Ann Thorac Surg, 77, 271, 10.1016/S0003-4975(03)01470-X Matsuoka, 2005, Complications and outcomes after pulmonary resection for cancer in patients 80 to 89 years of age, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 28, 380, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.06.010 Dominguez-Ventura, 2007, Lung cancer in octogenarians: factors affecting long-term survival following resection, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 32, 370, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.04.002 Colice, 2007, Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition), Chest, 132, 161S, 10.1378/chest.07-1359 Allen, 2006, Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial, Ann Thorac Surg, 81, 1013, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.06.066 Chang, 2007, Factors predicting poor survival after resection of stage IA non-small cell lung cancer, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 134, 850, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.03.044 Koike, 2007, Prognostic factors in 3315 completely resected cases of clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer in Japan, J Thorac Oncol, 2, 408, 10.1097/01.JTO.0000268674.02744.f9 Teeter, 1987, Lung carcinoma in the elderly population. Influence of histology on the inverse relationship of stage to age, Cancer, 60, 1331, 10.1002/1097-0142(19870915)60:6<1331::AID-CNCR2820600628>3.0.CO;2-X Goya, 2005, The Japanese Joint Committee of Lung Cancer Registry. Prognosis of 6644 resected non-small cell lung cancers in Japan: a Japanese lung cancer registry study, Lung Cancer, 50, 227, 10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.05.021 Asamura, 2008, Japanese Joint Committee of Lung Cancer Registry. A Japanese Lung Cancer Registry study: prognosis of 13,010 resected lung cancers, J Thorac Oncol, 3, 46, 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31815e8577 Mun, 2008, Video-assisted thoracic surgery for clinical stage I lung cancer in octogenarians, Ann Thorac Surg, 85, 406, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.10.057 Birim, 2003, Lung resection for non-small-cell lung cancer in patients older than 70: mortality, morbidity, and late survival compared with the general population, Ann Thorac Surg, 76, 1796, 10.1016/S0003-4975(03)01064-6 Dominguez-Ventura, 2006, Lung cancer in octogenarians: factors affecting morbidity and mortality after pulmonary resection, Ann Thorac Surg, 82, 1175, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.04.052 Charlson, 1987, A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation, J Chronic Dis, 40, 373, 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 Aoki, 2003, Surgical strategy for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer in octogenarians, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 23, 446, 10.1016/S1010-7940(03)00014-9 Iwasaki, 2008, Is systemic node dissection for accuracy staging in clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer worthwhile in the elderly?, Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 56, 37, 10.1055/s-2007-965057 Mery, 2005, Similar long-term survival of elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with lobectomy or wedge resection within the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database, Chest, 128, 237, 10.1378/chest.128.1.237 Boffa, 2008, Data from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery database: the surgical management of primary lung tumors, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 135, 247, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.07.060 Onishi, 2007, Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HypoFXSRT) for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: updated results of 257 patients in a Japanese multi-institutional study, J Thorac Oncol, 2, S94, 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318074de34 Hata, 2007, Hypofractionated high-dose proton beam therapy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: preliminary results of a phase I/II clinical study, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 68, 786, 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.12.063 Miyamoto, 2007, Working Group for Lung Cancer. Carbon ion radiotherapy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer using a regimen of four fractions during 1 week, J Thorac Oncol, 2, 916, 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181560a68 Pennathur, 2007, Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of stage I non-small cell lung cancer in high-risk patients, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 134, 857, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.04.060 Yendamuri, 2007, Comparison of limited surgery and three-dimensional conformal radiation in high-risk patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer, J Thorac Oncol, 2, 1022, 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318158d4cb Brunelli, 1999, POSSUM scoring system as an instrument of audit in lung resection surgery. Physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity, Ann Thorac Surg, 67, 329, 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)00822-4 Yamashita, 2004, E-PASS (The Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress) scoring system helps the prediction of postoperative morbidity and mortality in thoracic surgery, Eur Surg Res, 36, 249, 10.1159/000078860 Fukuse, 2005, Importance of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in prediction of complications following thoracic surgery in elderly patients, Chest, 127, 886, 10.1378/chest.127.3.886