Public Health Care Management of Water Pollution with Pharmaceuticals: Environmental Classification and Analysis of Pharmaceutical Residues in Sewage Water
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. The Pharmaceutical industry in Figures. Brussels. Belgium: European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; 2002.
Halling-Sorensen B, Nielsen SN, Lanzky PE Ingeslev F. Lulzhoft HC, Jorgensen SE. Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment. Chemosphere. 1998; 36:357–393.
Stumpf M, Ternes TA, Haberer K, Seel P, Baumann W. Determination of Pharmaceutics in Sewage Plants and River Water. Siegburg, Germany: Vom Wasser: 1996;86:291–303.
Zuccato E, Calamari D. Natangelo M, Fanelli R. Presence of therapeutic drugs in the environment. Lancet. 2000;355:1789–1790.
Kolpin DW, Furlong FT, Meyer MT, Thurman EM, Zaugg SD, Barber LB, Buxton HT. Pharmaceuticals, hormones and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999–2000: A national reconnaissance. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36:1202–1211.
Council directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances. Official journal P. 196:16/08/1967: 1–98.
Directive 1999/45/EC of the European parliament and of the Council of 31 May 1999 concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to the classification. packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations. Official Jurnal L 200:30/07/1999;1–68.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 301: Ready biodegradability, OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 3:1–62. Paris, France: OECD; 1992.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 203: Fish, acute toxicity test. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 2:1–9. Paris. France; OECD: 1992.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 202: Daphnia sp. Acute immobilisation test and reproduction test. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 2:1–16. Paris, France: OECD; 2004.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 201: Alga, growth inhibition test. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 2:1–14. Paris, France OECD: 1984.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 107: Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Shake flask method. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 1:1–4. Paris, France: OECD: 1995.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Test No. 117: Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): HPLC method. OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals 1; no. 1:1–11. Paris. France: OECD; 2004.
Larsson DGJ, Adolfsson-Erici M, Parkkonen J, Pettersson M, Berg AH. Olsson P-E, Forlin L Elhinyloeslradiol—an undesired fish contraceptive? Aquatic Toxicol. 1999;45:91–97.
Zuccato E, Bagnati R, Fiorelli F, Natangelo M. Calamari D, Fanelli R. Environmental loads and detection of pharmaceuticals in Italy. In Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Kummerer K. ed. Heidelberg. Germany: Springer Verlag; 2001: 23–24.
Golet EM, Alder AC. Harlmann A, Ternes TA, Giger W. Trace determination of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents in urban wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Analytical Chemistry. 2001;15:3632–3638.