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Thời điểm dậy thì và triệu chứng trầm cảm ở thanh thiếu niên sớm: Vai trò của năng lực tình cảm và kinh nghiệm tình cảm
Tóm tắt
Mặc dù có nhiều tài liệu ủng hộ mối liên hệ giữa thời điểm dậy thì sớm và trầm cảm ở các thiếu nữ vị thành niên, vẫn có những trường hợp ngoại lệ. Điều này cho thấy có thể có những yếu tố tương tác với thời điểm dậy thì, làm tăng nguy cơ trầm cảm ở một số cô gái, nhưng không ở những cô khác. Nghiên cứu này xem xét hai yếu tố như vậy, năng lực tình cảm và kinh nghiệm tình cảm, và vai trò của chúng trong các mối liên hệ theo chiều ngang và theo chiều dọc giữa thời điểm dậy thì và triệu chứng trầm cảm ở 83 thiếu nữ vị thành niên sớm (89% là người da trắng). Đối với những cô gái dậy thì đúng thời điểm (nhưng không phải đối với những cô gái dậy thì sớm hay muộn), mức độ năng lực thấp hơn liên quan đến mức độ triệu chứng trầm cảm cao hơn đồng thời, nhưng không theo chiều dọc. Thêm vào đó, đối với những cô gái dậy thì đúng thời điểm, nhiều kinh nghiệm tình cảm hơn liên quan đến mức độ triệu chứng trầm cảm cao hơn cả đồng thời và theo chiều dọc. Cuộc thảo luận tập trung vào nhu cầu có được sự rõ ràng hơn về mặt khái niệm và thực nghiệm liên quan đến mối liên hệ giữa thời điểm dậy thì và trầm cảm cũng như các yếu tố điều hòa tiềm năng của nó.
Từ khóa
#thời điểm dậy thì #triệu chứng trầm cảm #thanh thiếu niên #năng lực tình cảm #kinh nghiệm tình cảmTài liệu tham khảo
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