Psychoneuroimmunology: application to ocular diseases

Ironson G, et al. The Ironson–Woods Spirituality/Religiousness Index is associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol in people with HIV/AIDS. Ann Behav Med. 2002;24(1):34–48.

Kingsley D. Health, healing, and religion. A cross-cultural perspective. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall; 1996.

Beinfield H, Korngold E. Between heaven and earth: a guide to Chinese medicine. 1st Trade pbk. ed. New York: Ballantine; 1992. p. 432. xvi.

Ader R, Cohen N. Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression. Psychosom Med. 1975;37(4):333–40.

Hemingway H, Kuper H, Marmot M. Psychosocial factors in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an updated systematic review of prospective cohort studies. In: Yusuf S, Cairns JA, Camm AJ, Fallen EL, Gersh BJ, editors. Evidence-based cardiology. 2nd ed. London: BMJ; 2003. p. 181–218.

Lillberg K, et al. Stressful life events and risk of breast cancer in 10,808 women: a cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(5):415–23.

Feigenbaum SL, Masi AT, Kaplan SB. Prognosis in rheumatoid arthritis. A longitudinal study of newly diagnosed younger adult patients. Am J Med. 1979;66(3):377–84.

Waltz M, Kriegel W, van’t Pad Bosch P. The social environment and health in rheumatoid arthritis: marital quality predicts individual variability in pain severity. Arthritis Care Res. 1998;11(5):356–74.

Luborsky L, et al. Herpes simplex virus and moods: a longitudinal study. J Psychosom Res. 1976;20(6):543–8.

Friedman E, Katcher AH, Brightman VJ. Incidence of recurrent herpes labialis and upper respiratory infection: a prospective study of the influence of biologic, social and psychologic predictors. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1977;43(6):873–8.

Tausk F, Elenkov I, Moynihan J. Psychoneuroimmunology. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21(1):22–31.

Ownby RL, et al. Depression and risk for Alzheimer disease: systematic review, meta-analysis, and metaregression analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatr. 2006;63(5):530–8.

Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, Rita H. Mortality after bereavement: a prospective study of 95,647 widowed persons. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(3):283–7.

Sephton SE, et al. Diurnal cortisol rhythm as a predictor of breast cancer survival. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92(12):994–1000.

Cohen S, Tyrrell DA, Smith AP. Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(9):606–12.

Cohen S, et al. Types of stressors that increase susceptibility to the common cold in healthy adults. Health Psychol. 1998;17(3):214–23.

Cohen S, et al. Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(1):62–7.

Spiegel D. Healing words: emotional expression and disease outcome. Jama. 1999;281(14):1328–9.

Carver CS, et al. Optimistic personality and psychosocial well-being during treatment predict psychosocial well-being among long-term survivors of breast cancer. Health Psychol. 2005;24(5):508–16.

Penedo FJ, et al. Anger suppression mediates the relationship between optimism and natural killer cell cytotoxicity in men treated for localized prostate cancer. J Psychosom Res. 2006;60(4):423–7.

Gonzalez JS, et al. Social support, positive states of mind, and HIV treatment adherence in men and women living with HIV/AIDS. Health Psychol. 2004;23(4):413–8.

Ickovics JR, et al. Psychological resources protect health: 5-year survival and immune function among HIV-infected women from four US cities. Aids. 2006;20(14):1851–60.

Sheline YI, Gado MH, Kraemer HC. Untreated depression and hippocampal volume loss. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(8):1516–8.

Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev. 2000;21(1):55–89.

Chrousos GP. Stressors, stress, and neuroendocrine integration of the adaptive response. The 1997 Hans Selye Memorial Lecture. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;851:311–35.

Charmandari E, Tsigos C, Chrousos G. Endocrinology of the stress response. Annu Rev Physiol. 2005;67:259–84.

McEwen BS. Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: allostasis and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1032:1–7.

Lutgendorf SK, et al. Interleukin-6, cortisol, and depressive symptoms in ovarian cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(29):4820–7.

Garg SP, et al. Endogenous cortisol profile in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81(11):962–4.

Huschle OK, et al. Glaucoma in central hypothalamic–hypophyseal Cushing syndrome. Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1990;87(5):453–6.

Moynihan JA. Mechanisms of stress-induced modulation of immunity. Brain Behav Immun. 2003;17(Suppl 1):S11–6.

Nance DM, Sanders VM. Autonomic innervation and regulation of the immune system (1987–2007). Brain Behav Immun. 2007;21(6):736–45.

Vedhara KaIM. Human psychoneuroimmunology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.

Blotta MH, DeKruyff RH, Umetsu DT. Corticosteroids inhibit IL-12 production in human monocytes and enhance their capacity to induce IL-4 synthesis in CD4+ lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1997;158(12):5589–95.

Elenkov IJ, Chrousos GP. Stress, cytokine patterns and susceptibility to disease. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;13(4):583–95.

Watkins LR, Maier SF, Goehler LE. Cytokine-to-brain communication: a review & analysis of alternative mechanisms. Life Sci. 1995;57(11):1011–26.

Maier SF, et al. The role of the vagus nerve in cytokine-to-brain communication. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;840:289–300.

Kong GY, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction and glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2009;18(2):93–100.

Wang L, et al. Varicosities of intraretinal ganglion cell axons in human and nonhuman primates. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(1):2–9.

Porciatti V, Ventura LM. Normative data for a user-friendly paradigm for pattern electroretinogram recording. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(1):161–8.

Weinreb RN, et al. Detection of glucocorticoid receptors in cultured human trabecular cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981;21(3):403–7.

Hernandez MR, et al. Glucocorticoid target cells in human outflow pathway: autopsy and surgical specimens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983;24(12):1612–6.

Wordinger RJ, Clark AF. Effects of glucocorticoids on the trabecular meshwork: towards a better understanding of glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res. 1999;18(5):629–67.

Bernstein HN, Schwartz B. Effects of long-term systemic steroids on ocular pressure and tonographic values. Arch Ophthalmol. 1962;68:742–53.

Rohen JW, Linner E, Witmer R. Electron microscopic studies on the trabecular meshwork in two cases of corticosteroid-glaucoma. Exp Eye Res. 1973;17(1):19–31.

Jaffe GJ, et al. Fluocinolone acetonide implant (Retisert) for noninfectious posterior uveitis: thirty-four-week results of a multicenter randomized clinical study. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(6):1020–7.

Schwartz M. Lessons for glaucoma from other neurodegenerative diseases: can one treatment suit them all? J Glaucoma. 2005;14(4):321–3.

Bakalash S, et al. T-cell-based vaccination for morphological and functional neuroprotection in a rat model of chronically elevated intraocular pressure. J Mol Med. 2005;83(11):904–16.

Schwartz M. Modulating the immune system: a vaccine for glaucoma? Can J Ophthalmol. 2007;42(3):439–41.

Cohen H, et al. Maladaptation to mental stress mitigated by the adaptive immune system via depletion of naturally occurring regulatory CD4+CD25+ cells. J Neurobiol. 2006;66(6):552–63.

Yan X, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases and tumor necrosis factor alpha in glaucomatous optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(5):666–73.

Tezel G, Wax MB. Increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by glial cells exposed to simulated ischemia or elevated hydrostatic pressure induces apoptosis in cocultured retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci. 2000;20(23):8693–700.

Pflugfelder SC, et al. Epithelial–immune cell interaction in dry eye. Cornea. 2008;27(Suppl 1):S9–11.

Lam H, et al. Tear cytokine profiles in dysfunctional tear syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009;147(2):198–205. e1.

Bonini S, et al. Neurotrophic keratitis. Eye. 2003;17(8):989–95.

Cavanagh HD, Colley AM. The molecular basis of neurotrophic keratitis. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1989;192:115–34.

Fujita S, Miyazono Y, Ohba N. Capsaicin-induced corneal changes associated with sensory denervation in neonatal rat. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1987;31(3):412–24.

Shimizu T, et al. Capsaicin-induced corneal lesions in mice and the effects of chemical sympathectomy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987;243(2):690–5.

Liu S, et al. Expression and function of muscarinic receptor subtypes on human cornea and conjunctiva. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48(7):2987–96.

Friedman DS, et al. Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122(4):564–72.

Hageman GS, et al. An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch’s membrane interface in aging and age-related macular degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001;20(6):705–32.

Lip PL, et al. Age-related macular degeneration is associated with increased vascular endothelial growth factor, hemorheology and endothelial dysfunction. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(4):705–10.

Lutgendorf SK, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and social support in patients with ovarian carcinoma. Cancer. 2002;95(4):808–15.

Kirmizioglu Y, et al. Prevalence of anxiety disorders among elderly people. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2009;1099–1166 [Epub ahead of print].

Evans DL, et al. Association of depression with viral load, CD8 T lymphocytes, and natural killer cells in women with HIV infection. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(10):1752–9.

Ickovics JR, et al. Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: longitudinal analysis from the HIV Epidemiology Research Study. Jama. 2001;285(11):1466–74.

Parker J, et al. Chronic stress accelerates ultraviolet-induced cutaneous carcinogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51(6):919–22.

Saul AN, et al. Chronic stress and susceptibility to skin cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97(23):1760–7.

Kiecolt-Glaser JK, et al. Hostile marital interactions, proinflammatory cytokine production, and wound healing. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(12):1377–84.

Emery CF, et al. Exercise accelerates wound healing among healthy older adults: a preliminary investigation. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60(11):1432–6.

Carrico AW, et al. A path model of the effects of spirituality on depressive symptoms and 24-h urinary-free cortisol in HIV-positive persons. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(1):51–8.

Powell LH, Shahabi L, Thoresen CE. Religion and spirituality. Linkages to physical health. Am Psychol. 2003;58(1):36–52.

Hummer RA, et al. Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography. 1999;36(2):273–85.

Blumenthal JA, et al. Spirituality, religion, and clinical outcomes in patients recovering from an acute myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med. 2007;69(6):501–8.

Lutgendorf SK, et al. Religious participation, interleukin-6, and mortality in older adults. Health Psychol. 2004;23(5):465–75.

Maes M, et al. Increased serum IL-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonist concentrations in major depression and treatment resistant depression. Cytokine. 1997;9(11):853–8.

Sluzewska A, et al. Interleukin-6 serum levels in depressed patients before and after treatment with fluoxetine. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1995;762:474–6.

Costanzo ES, et al. Psychosocial factors and interleukin-6 among women with advanced ovarian cancer. Cancer. 2005;104(2):305–13.