Psychometric analysis of the short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-6) in older adults

European Journal of Ageing - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 313-319 - 2014
Félix Neto1
1Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen RL, Oshagan H (1995) The UCLA Loneliness Scale: invariance of social structural characteristics. Personality Individ Differ 19:185–195

Andersson L (1985) Intervention against loneliness in a group of elderly women: an impact evaluation. Soc Sci Med 20:355–364

Ascher SR, Paquette JA (2003) Loneliness and peer relations in childhood. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 12:75–78

Bentler PM (1990) Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull 107:238–246

Borys S, Perlman D (1985) Gender differences in loneliness. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 11:63–74

Briggs SR, Cheek J (1986) The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. J Pers 54:106–148

Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 136–162

Burisch M (1997) Test length and validity revisited. Eur J Pers 11:303–315

Cacioppo JT, Hawley LC, Ernst JM, Burleson M, Berntson GG, Nouriani B, Spiegel D (2006) Loneliness with nomological nets:an evolutionary perspective. J Res Pers 40:1054–1085

Cornwell EY, Waite LJ (2009) Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. J Health Soc Behav 50:31–48

Cramer KM, Barry JE (1999) Conceptualizations of subscales. Personality Individ Differ 27:491–502

Cutrona CE, Russell D, Rose J (1986) Social support and adaption to stress by the elderly. Psychol Aging 1:47–54

Diener ER, Emmons R, Larsen R, Griffin S (1985) The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 49(1):71–75

DiTommaso E, Spinner B (1993) The development and initial validation of the Social and Emotional Scale for Adults (SELSA). Personality Individ Differ 14:127–134

DiTommaso E, Brannen C, Best LA (2004) Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults. Educ Psychol Measur 64:99–119

Dykstra PA (2009) Older adult loneliness: myths and realities. Eur J Ageing 6:91–100

Fernandes H, Neto F (2009) Adaptação portuguesa da escala de solidão social e emocional (SELSA-S). Psicologia, Educação e Cultura 44:7–31

Franzoi SL, Davis MH (1985) Adolescent self-discourse and loneliness: private self-conscientiousness and parental influences. J Pers Soc Psychol 48:768–780

Goodwin R, Cook O, Yung Y (2001) Loneliness and life satisfaction among three cultural groups. Pers Relat 8:225–230

Gosling SD, Rentfrow PJ, Jr Swann (2003) A very brief measure of Big-Five personality domains. J Res Pers 37:504–528

Hawkley LC, Thisted RA, Cacioppo JT (2009) Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: cross-sectional & longitudinal analysis. Health Psychol 28:354–363

Hays RD, DiMatteo MR (1987) A short-form measure of loneliness. J Pers Assess 51:69–81

Heinrich LA, Gullone E (2006) The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review. Clin Psychol Rev 26:695–718

Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawley LC, Cacioppo JT (2004) A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys. Res Aging 26:655–672

Kline RB (2005) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York

Luanaigh C, Lawlor BA (2008) Loneliness and the health of older people. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 23:1213–1221

Marangoni C, Ickes W (1989) Loneliness: a theoretical review with implications for measurement. J Soc Pers Relat 6:93–128

Neto F (1989) Avaliação da solidão. Psicologia Clínica 2:65–79

Neto F (1992) Loneliness among Portuguese adolescents. Soc Behav Pers 20:15–22

Neto F (1993) The satisfaction with life scale: psychometrics properties in an adolescent sample. J Youth Adolesc 22:125–134

Neto F (1995) Predictors of satisfaction with life among second generation migrants. Soc Indic Res 35:93–116

Neto F (1996) Correlates of social blushing. Personality Individ Differ 20:365–373

Neto F (2001) A short-form of loneliness among second-generation migrants. Psychol Rep 88:201–202

Neto F (2002) Loneliness and acculturation among adolescents from immigrant families in Portugal. J Appl Soc Psychol 32:630–647

Neto F (2006) Dimensions and correlates of social axioms among a Portuguese sample. Individ Differ Res 4:340–351

Perlman D, Gerson G, Spinner B (1978) Loneliness among senior citizens: an empirical report. Essence 2:239–248

Pinquart M (2003) Loneliness in married, widowed, divorced, and never-married older adults. J Soc Pers Relat 20:31–53

Pinquart M, Sörensen S (2001) Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: a meta-analysis. J Gerontol 56:195–213

Rokach A (1988) The experience of loneliness: A tri-level model. J Psychol 122:531–544

Rokach A, Neto F (2005) Age, culture, and the antecedents of loneliness. Soc Behav Pers 33:477–494

Rosenberg M (1965) Society and adolescent self-image. Pricneton University Press, Princeton

Russell D (1982) The measurement of loneliness. In: Peplau LA, Perlman D (eds) Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. Wiley, New York, pp 379–405

Russell D (1996) UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Assess 66:20–40

Russell D, Peplau L, Ferguson M (1978) Developing a measure of loneliness. J Pers Assess 42:290–294

Russell D, Peplau L, Cutrona C (1980) The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol 39:472–480

Russell D, Cutrona CE, Rose J, Yurko K (1984) Social and emotional loneliness: an examination of Weiss’s typology of loneliness. J Pers Soc Psychol 46:1313–1321

Savikko N, Routasalo P, Tilvis RS, Strandberg TE, Pitkälä KH (2005) Predictors and subjective causes of loneliness in an aged population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 4:223–233

Schweizer K (2011) Some thoughts concerning the recent shift from measures with many items to measures with few items. Eur J Psychol Assess 27:71–72

Shaver PR, Brennan T (1991) Measures of depression and loneliness. In: Shaver P, Wrightsman L (eds) Measures of personality and social psychology. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 195–290

Simões A (1993) São os homens mais agressivos que as mulheres? Revista Portuguesa de Pegagogia 3(387):404

Sundström G, Fransson E, Malmberg B, Davey A (2009) Loneliness among older Europeans. Eur J Ageing 6:267–275

Theeke LA (2009) Predictors of loneliness in U.S. adults over age sixty-five. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 23:387–396

Thurston RC, Kubzansky LD (2009) Women, loneliness, and incident coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med 71:836–842

Victor CR, Yang K (2012) The prevalence of loneliness among adults: a case study of United Kingdom. J Psychol 146:85–104

Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 54:1063–1070

Weiss RS (1973) Loneliness: the experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press, Cambridge

Yang K, Victor C (2011) Age and loneliness in 25 European nations. Aging Soc 31:1368–1388