Psychological trauma and evidence for enhanced vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder through previous trauma among West Nile refugees
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 1980, Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 3
Yehuda R, McFarlane AC: Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis. Am J Psychiatry. 1995, 152: 1705-1713.
Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB: Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995, 52: 1048-1060.
Basoglu M, Paker M, Paker O, Ozmen E, Marks I, Incesu C, Sahin D, Sarimurat N: Psychological effects of torture: a comparison of tortured with nontortured political activists in Turkey. Am J Psychiatry. 1994, 151: 76-81.
Ozer EJ, Best SR, Lipsey TL, Weiss DS: Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003, 129: 52-73. 10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.52.
Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD: Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000, 68: 748-766. 10.1037//0022-006X.68.5.748.
True WR, Rice J, Eisen SA, Heath AC, Goldberg J, Lyons MJ, Nowak J: A twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to liability for posttraumatic stress symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993, 50: 257-264.
Bowman ML: Individual differences in posttraumatic distress: problems with the DSM-IV model. Can J Psychiatry. 1999, 44: 21-33.
McNally RJ: Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annu Rev Psychol. 2003, 54: 229-252. 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145112.
Mollica RF, McInnes K, Poole C, Tor S: Dose-effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post- traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence. Br J Psychiatry. 1998, 173: 482-488.
Shrestha NM, Sharma B, Van Ommeren M, Regmi S, Makaju R, Komproe I, Shrestha GB, de Jong JT: Impact of torture on refugees displaced within the developing world: symptomatology among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal. Jama. 1998, 280: 443-448. 10.1001/jama.280.5.443.
Silove D, Sinnerbrink I, Field A, Manicavasagar V, Steel Z: Anxiety, depression and PTSD in asylum-seekers: associations with pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors. Br J Psychiatry. 1997, 170: 351-357.
Lopes Cardozo B, Vergara A, Agani F, Gotway CA: Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo. Jama. 2000, 284: 569-577. 10.1001/jama.284.5.569.
Fawzi MC, Pham T, Lin L, Nguyen TV, Ngo D, Murphy E, Mollica RF: The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnamese refugees. J Trauma Stress. 1997, 10: 101-108. 10.1023/A:1024812514796.
Karunakara Unni Krishnan, Neuner Frank, Schauer Maggie, Singh Kavita, Hill Kenneth, Elbert Thomas, Burnham Gilbert: Traumatic events and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder amongst Sudanese nationals, refugees and Ugandans in the West Nile. African Health Sciences. 2004, 4: 83-93.
Foa EB: Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS). 1995, Minneapolis, National Computer Systems
Allden K, Poole C, Chantavanich S, Ohmar K, Aung NN, Mollica RF: Burmese political dissidents in Thailand: trauma and survival among young adults in exile. Am J Public Health. 1996, 86: 1561-1569.
Onyut LP, Neuner F, Schauer E, Ertl V, Odenwald M, Schauer M, Elbert T: The Nakivale camp mental health project: building local competency for psychological assistance to traumatised refugees. Intervention. 2004, 2: 90-107.