Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

Alaranta, 1994, Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain. A controlled clinical trial, Spine, 19, 1339, 10.1097/00007632-199406000-00007

Alda, 2011, Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for the treatment of catastrophisation in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 13, R173, 10.1186/ar3496

Luciano, 2014, Cost-utility of cognitive behavioral therapy versus U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommended drugs and usual care in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: an economic evaluation alongside a 6-month randomized controlled trial, Arthritis Research and Therapy, 16, 451, 10.1186/s13075-014-0451-y

Alonso-Fernandez, 2016, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and selective optimization with compensation for institutionalized older people with chronic pain, Pain Medicine, 17, 264

Altmaier, 1992, The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the rehabilitation of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial evaluation, Pain, 49, 329, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90240-C

Barsky, 2010, A Randomized Trial of Three Psychosocial Treatments for the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 40, 222, 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.04.001

Basler, 1997, Incorporation of cognitive-behavioral treatment into the medical care of chronic low back patients: a controlled randomized study in German pain treatment centers, Patient Education & Counseling, 31, 113, 10.1016/S0738-3991(97)00996-8

Bliokas, 2007, Does systematic graded exposure in vivo enhance outcomes in multidisciplinary chronic pain management groups?, Clinical Journal of Pain, 23, 361, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31803685dc

Buckelew, 1998, Biofeedback/relaxation training and exercise interventions for fibromyalgia: a prospective trial, Arthritis Care and Research, 11, 196, 10.1002/art.1790110307

Carson, 2006, A comparison of conventional pain coping skills training and pain coping skills training with a maintenance training component: a daily diary analysis of short- and long-term treatment effects, Journal of Pain, 7, 615, 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.02.008

Castel, 2012, Multicomponent cognitive-behavioral group therapy with hypnosis for the treatment of fibromyalgia: long-term outcome, Journal of Pain, 13, 255, 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.11.005

Castel, 2013, Efficacy of a multidisciplinary fibromyalgia treatment adapted for women with low educational levels: a randomized controlled trial, Arthritis Care & Research, 65, 421, 10.1002/acr.21818

Castro, 2012, The cognitive behavioral therapy causes an improvement in quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, Arquivos Neuro-psiquiatria, 70, 864, 10.1590/S0004-282X2012001100008

Chavooshi, 2016, Efficacy of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy for medically unexplained pain: a pilot three-armed randomized controlled trial comparison with mindfulness-based stress reduction, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85, 123, 10.1159/000441698

Cherkin, 2017, Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction vs cognitive behavioral therapy or usual care for chronic low back pain, Journal of the American Medical Association, 317, 642, 10.1001/jama.2016.17814

Cherkin, 2016, Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction vs cognitive behavioral therapy or usual care on back pain and functional limitations in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial, Journal of the American Medical Association, 315, 1240, 10.1001/jama.2016.2323

Cherkin, 2014, Comparison of complementary and alternative medicine with conventional mind–body therapies for chronic back pain: protocol for the Mind–body Approaches to Pain (MAP) randomized controlled trial, Trials, 15, 211, 10.1186/1745-6215-15-211

Turner, 2016, Mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: similar effects on mindfulness, catastrophizing, self-efficacy, and acceptance in a randomized controlled trial, Pain, 157, 2434, 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000635

De Souza, 2008, Interactional School of Fibromyalgia: learning to cope with pain - a randomized controlled study, Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia, 48, 218

Ersek, 2008, Results of a randomized controlled trial to examine the efficacy of a chronic pain self-management group for older adults [ISRCTN11899548], Pain, 138, 29, 10.1016/j.pain.2007.11.003

Evers, 2002, Tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis for patients at risk: a randomized controlled trial, Pain, 100, 141, 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00274-9

Ferrando, 2012, Enhancing the efficacy of treatment for temporomandibular patients with muscular diagnosis through cognitive-behavioral intervention, including hypnosis: a randomized study, Oral Medicine, 113, 81

Garcia-Palacios, 2015, Integrating virtual reality with activity management for the treatment of fibromyalgia acceptability and preliminary efficacy, Clinical Journal of Pain, 31, 564, 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000196

Geraets, 2006, Cost-effectiveness of a graded exercise therapy program for patients with chronic shoulder complaints, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 22, 76, 10.1017/S0266462306050860

Geraets, 2005, Effectiveness of a graded exercise therapy program for patients with chronic shoulder complaints, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 51, 87, 10.1016/S0004-9514(05)70037-4

Geraets, 2004, A behavioural treatment for chronic shoulder complaints: concepts, development, and study design, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 50, 33, 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60246-4

Glombiewski, 2009, Two psychological interventions are effective in severely disabled, chronic back pain patients: a randomised controlled trial, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17, 97, 10.1007/s12529-009-9070-4

Greco, 2004, Effects of a stress-reduction program on psychological function, pain, and physical function of systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a randomized controlled trial, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 51, 625, 10.1002/art.20533

Haldorsen, 1998, Multimodal cognitive behavioral treatment of patients sicklisted for musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled study, Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 27, 16, 10.1080/030097498441128

Sinikallio, 2015, Effectiveness of a cognitive–behavioural group intervention for knee osteoarthritis pain: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 29, 868, 10.1177/0269215514558567

Heutink, 2012, The CONECSI trial: Results of a randomized controlled trial of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral program for coping with chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury, Pain, 153, 120, 10.1016/j.pain.2011.09.029

Bergstrom, 2012, Effectiveness of different interventions using a psychosocial subgroup assignment in chronic neck and back pain patients: a 10-year follow-up, Disability and Rehabilitation, 34, 110, 10.3109/09638288.2011.607218

Busch, 2011, Patterns of sickness absence a decade after pain-related multidisciplinary rehabilitation, Pain, 152, 1727, 10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.004

Jensen, 2001, A randomized controlled component analysis of a behavioral medicine rehabilitation program for chronic spinal pain: are the effects dependent on gender?, Pain, 91, 65, 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00420-6

Jensen, 2005, A 3-year follow-up of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for back and neck pain, Pain, 115, 273, 10.1016/j.pain.2005.03.005

Kaapa, 2006, Multidisciplinary group rehabilitation versus individual physiotherapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized trial, Spine, 31, 371, 10.1097/01.brs.0000200104.90759.8c

Karlsson, 2015, Cognitive behaviour therapy in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized clinical trial, Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 9, 11, 10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.04.027

Keefe, 1990, Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain: a comparative study, Behavior Therapy, 21, 49, 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80188-1

Keefe, 1990, Pain coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain: II. Follow-up results, Behavior Therapy, 21, 435, 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80357-0

Keefe, 1999, Spouse-assisted coping skills training in the management of knee pain in osteoarthritis: long-term follow up results, Pain, 12, 49

Keefe, 1996, Spouse-assisted coping skills training in the management of osteoarthritic knee pain, Arthritis Care and Research, 9, 279, 10.1002/1529-0131(199608)9:4<279::AID-ANR1790090413>3.0.CO;2-6

Kole-Snijders, 1999, Chronic low-back pain: what does cognitive coping skills training add to operant behavioral treatment? Results of a randomized clinical trial, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 931, 10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.931

Spinhoven, 2004, Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain, European Journal of Pain, 8, 211, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.08.003

Kraaimaat, 1995, The effect of cognitive behavior therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 487, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00094-Z

Lera, 2009, Multidisciplinary treatment of fibromyalgia: Does cognitive behavior therapy increase the response to treatment?, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 433, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.012

Lindell, 2008, Subacute and chronic, non-specific back and neck pain: cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation versus primary care. A randomized controlled trial, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9, 172, 10.1186/1471-2474-9-172

Litt, 2013, Determinants of pain treatment response and nonresponse: identification of TMD patient subgroups, Journal of Pain, 14, 1502, 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.07.017

Litt, 2009, Momentary pain and coping in temporomandibular disorder pain: exploring mechanisms of cognitive behavioral treatment for chronic pain, Pain, 145, 160, 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.003

Litt, 2010, Brief cognitive-behavioral treatment for TMD pain: long-term outcomes and moderators of treatment, Pain, 151, 110, 10.1016/j.pain.2010.06.030

Guallar, 2013, Effectiveness of group acceptance and commitment therapy forfibromyalgia: A 6-month randomized controlled trial (EFFIGACT), Pain, 155, 693

Lumley, 2014, The Effects of Written Emotional Disclosure and Coping Skills Training in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 644, 10.1037/a0036958

Lumley, 2017, Emotional awareness and expression therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and education for fibromyalgia: a cluster-randomized controlled trial, Pain, 158, 2354, 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001036

Macrae, 2019, Cognitive behavioral treatments for insomnia and pain in adults with comorbid chronic insomnia and fibromyalgia: clinical outcomes from the SPIN randomized controlled trial, Sleep Journal, 42, 1

Mangels, 2009, Evaluation of a behavioral-medical inpatient rehabilitation treatment including booster sessions: a randomized controlled study, Clinical Journal of Pain, 25, 356, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181925791

Martin, 2014, Impact of interdisciplinary treatment on physical andpsychosocial parameters in patients with!bromyalgia: results ofa randomised trial, International Journal of Clinical Practice, 68, 618, 10.1111/ijcp.12365

Martin, 2012, Six-and 12-month follow-up of an interdisciplinary fibromyalgia treatment programme: results of a randomised trial, Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 30 (Suppl. 74), S103

McCracken, 2013, A trial of a brief group-based form of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for chronic pain in general practice: pilot outcome and process results, Journal of Pain, 14, 1398, 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.06.011

Mishra, 2000, The relative efficacy of three cognitive-behavioral treatment approaches to temporomandibular disorders, Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 293, 10.1023/A:1005562126071

Miziara, 2009, Group psychotherapy: an additional approach to burningmouth syndrome, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 443, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.013

Monticone, 2013, Effect of a long-lasting multidisciplinary program on disability and fear-avoidance behaviors in patients with chronic low back pain: results of a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Journal of Pain, 29, 929, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827fef7e

Monticone, 2016, Group-based task-oriented exercises aimed at managing kinesiophobia improved disability in chronic low back pain, European Journal of Pain, 20, 541, 10.1002/ejp.756

Monticone, 2017, Group-based multimodal exercises integrated with cognitive-behavioural therapy improve disability, pain and quality of life of subjects with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial with one-year follow-up, Clinical Rehabilitation, 31, 742, 10.1177/0269215516651979

Nicassio, 1997, A comparison of behavioral and educational interventions for fibromyalgia, Journal of Rheumatology, 24, 2000

Nicholas, 2013, Self-management intervention for chronic pain in older adults: A randomised controlled trial, Pain, 154, 824, 10.1016/j.pain.2013.02.009

Parker, 1988, Pain management in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A cognitive behavioural approach, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 31, 593, 10.1002/art.1780310503

Pincus, 2015, Delivering an Optimised Behavioural Intervention (OBI) to people with low back pain with high psychological risk; results and lessons learnt from a feasibility randomised controlled trial of Contextual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CCBT) vs. physiotherapy, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 16, 147, 10.1186/s12891-015-0594-2

Puder, 1988, Age analysis of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic pain outpatients, Psychology and Aging, 3, 204, 10.1037/0882-7974.3.2.204

Sattell, 2012, Brief psychodynamic interpersonal psychotherapy for patients with multisomatoform disorder: randomised controlled trial, British Journal of Psychiatry, 100, 60, 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.093526

Scheidt, 2013, Is brief psychodynamic psychotherapy in primary fibromyalgia syndrome with concurrent depression an effective treatment? A randomized controlled trial, General Hospital Psychiatry, 35, 160, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.013

Sharpe, 2012, A blind randomized controlled trial of cognitive versus behavioral versus cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Psychotherapy and Psychotherapeutics, 81, 145, 10.1159/000332334

Sleptsova, 2013, Culturally sensitive group therapy for Turkish patients suffering from chronic pain: a randomised controlled intervention trial, Swiss Medical Weekly, 143, w13875

Smeets, 2006, Active rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: cognitive-behavioral, physical, or both? First direct post-treatment results from a randomized controlled trial, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 7, 1, 10.1186/1471-2474-7-5

Smeets, 2006, Reduction of pain catastrophizing mediates the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain, Journal of Pain, 7, 261, 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.011

Smeets, 2008, Chronic low back pain: physical training, graded activity with problem solving training, or both? The one-year post-treatment results of a randomized controlled trial, Pain, 134, 263, 10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.021

Somers, 2012, Pain coping skills training and lifestyle behavioral weight management in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study, Pain, 153, 1109, 10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.023

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Tavafian, 2011, Treatment of chronic low back pain. A randomized clinical trial comparing multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program and oral drug treatment with oral drug treatment alone, Clinical Journal of Pain, 27, 811–8, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31821e7930

Tavafian, 2017, Treatment of low back pain: Second extended follow up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 30 months, International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 20, 1910, 10.1111/1756-185X.12540

Tavafian, 2017, Treatment of low back pain: First extended follow up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 24 months, International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 20, 1902–9

Thieme, 2003, Operant behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia: a controlled study, Arthritis and Rheumatism, 49, 314, 10.1002/art.11124

Thieme, 2006, Psychological pain treatment in fibromyalgia syndrome: efficacy of operant behavioural and cognitive behavioural treatments, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 8, R121, 10.1186/ar2010

Thieme, 2016, Differential psychophysiological effects of operant and cognitive behavioural treatments in women with fibromyalgia, European Journal of Pain, 20, 1478, 10.1002/ejp.872

Thorn, 2011, Randomized trial of group cognitive behavioral therapy compared with a pain education control for low-literacy rural people with chronic pain, Pain, 152, 2710, 10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.007

Thorn, 2018, Literacy-adapted cognitive behavioral therapy versus education for chronic pain at low-income clinics, Annals of Internal Medicine, 168, 471, 10.7326/M17-0972

Thorsell, 2011, A comparative study of two manual-based self-help interventions, acceptance and commitment therapy and applied relaxation, for persons with chronic pain, Clinical Journal of Pain, 27, 716, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318219a933

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Turner, 2006, Short- and long-term efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain: a randomized, controlled trial, Pain, 121, 181, 10.1016/j.pain.2005.11.017

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Wiklund, 2018, Is sleep disturbance in patients with chronic pain affected by physical exercise or ACT-based stress management? – A randomized controlled study, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19, 111, 10.1186/s12891-018-2020-z

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Combined interventions for treating depression and chronic back pain ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT00158275

Supporting effect of dronabinol on behavioral therapy in fibromyalgia and chronic back pain ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT00176163

Subgroups of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS): symptoms, beliefs, and tailored treatment ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT00762125

Managing chronic pain in veterans with substance use disorders ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT00982410

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for painful diabetic neuropathy ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT00830011

Chronic low back pain: a multidisciplinary approach ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT01993355

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