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Sự điều chỉnh tâm lý và xã hội của thanh thiếu niên Do Thái sinh ra ở Nga và sinh ra ở Israel
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này so sánh chức năng xã hội, học đường, hành vi và tâm lý của học sinh trung học phổ thông nhập cư từ các quốc gia cộng đồng độc lập (CIS) với trẻ em sinh ra ở Israel có cha mẹ di cư từ Liên bang Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết (USSR) trong những năm sáu và bảy. Trong hầu hết các lĩnh vực của cuộc sống, không có sự khác biệt đáng kể nào giữa hai nhóm. Đa số thanh thiếu niên sinh ra ở Israel và thanh niên nhập cư đều hoạt động tốt trong các khía cạnh xã hội và giáo dục và có xu hướng tránh xa các hành vi nguy hiểm, chẳng hạn như sử dụng ma túy và phạm tội. Liên quan đến chức năng tâm lý, kết quả chỉ ra một hiện tượng thú vị: mặc dù không phát hiện ra sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa hai nhóm nghiên cứu, thanh thiếu niên trong cả hai nhóm đều thể hiện nỗi đau cảm xúc cao hơn so với các tiêu chuẩn của thanh thiếu niên Israel không có nguồn gốc Nga. Thêm vào đó, kết quả cho thấy, trong số các thanh niên nhập cư, càng ở lâu ở Israel thì tình trạng kinh tế của cha mẹ họ càng được cải thiện, lòng tự trọng của họ tăng lên, khả năng gặp phải triệu chứng tâm lý, cảm giác nghi ngờ và căng thẳng cảm xúc chung giảm xuống. Tuy nhiên, mặt khác, tần suất tiêu thụ rượu cũng tăng lên theo thời gian sống ở Israel. Một cuộc thảo luận về các kết quả nghiên cứu đã tóm tắt bài viết.
Từ khóa
#thanh thiếu niên #di cư #chức năng xã hội #chức năng tâm lý #Israel #Liên Xô cũ #cộng đồng độc lậpTài liệu tham khảo
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