Psychiatric Disorders in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Associated Factors in a Population-Derived Sample

Emily Simonoff1,2,3,4,5, Andrew Pickles1,2,3,4,5, Tony Charman1,2,3,4,5, Susie Chandler1,2,3,4,5, Tom Loucas1,2,3,4,5, Gillian Baird1,2,3,4,5
1Dr. Baird is with Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
2Dr. Loucas is with School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading
3Dr. Pickles is with the Division of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, University of Manchester
4Dr. Simonoff is with King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry
5Drs. Charman and Chandler are with University College London, Institute of Child Health

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Baird, 2006, Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South East Thames—the Special Needs and Autism Project, Lancet, 368, 210, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7

Fombonne, 2003, The prevalence of autism, JAMA, 289, 87, 10.1001/jama.289.1.87

Jarbrink, 2003, Measuring the parental, service and cost impacts of children with autistic spectrum disorder: a pilot study, J Autism Dev Disord, 33, 395, 10.1023/A:1025058711465

Costello, 2003, Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, 837, 10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837

Ford, 2003, The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: the prevalence of DSM-IV disorders, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42, 1203, 10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011

Simonoff, 1997, The Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development: influences of age, gender and impairment on rates of disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 54, 801, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830210039004

Caron, 1991, Comorbidity in child psychopathology: concepts, issues and research strategies, I Child Psychol Psychiatry, 32, 1063, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x

Neale, 1995, Models for comorbidity of multifactorial disorders, Am J Hum Genet, 57, 935

Reiss, 1983, Diagnostic overshadowing and professional experience with mentally retarded persons, Am J Ment Defic, 87, 396

Ando, 1978, Prevalence of maladaptive behaviour in retarded children as a function of IQ and age, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 6, 345, 10.1007/BF00924737

Chung, 1990, A follow-up study of infantile autism in Hong Kong, J Austism Dev Disord, 20, 1990

Goldstein, 2004, The comorbidity of pervasive developmental disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of a retrospective chart review, J Autism Dev Disord, 34, 329, 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68

Herring, 2006, Behaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay: associations with parental mental health and family functioning, J Intellect Disabil Res, 50, 874, 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x

Lecavalier, 2006, Validity of the autism diagnostic interview-revised, Am J Ment Retard, 111, 199, 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[199:VOTADI]2.0.CO;2

Steinhausen, 2004, Differentiating the behavioural profile in autism and mental retardation and testing of a screener, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 13, 214, 10.1007/s00787-004-0400-4

Blacher, 2006, Syndrome specificity and behavioural disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: cultural differences in family impact, J Intellect Disabil Res, 50, 184, 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x

Kobayashi, 1998, Behavioral characteristics of 187 young adults with autism, Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 52, 383, 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00415.x

Brereton, 2006, Psychopathology in children and adolescents with autism compared to young people with intellectual disability, J Autism Dev Disord, 36, 863, 10.1007/s10803-006-0125-y

Green, 2000, Social and psychiatric functioning in adolescents with Asperger syndrome compared with conduct disorder, J Autism Dev Disord, 30, 279, 10.1023/A:1005523232106

Muris, 1998, Comorbid anxiety symptoms in children with pervasive developmental disorders, J Anxiety Disord, 12, 387, 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00022-X

Lainhart, 1994, Affective disorders in people with autism: a review of published cases, J Autism Dev Disord, 24, 587, 10.1007/BF02172140

Wozniak, 1997, Mania in children with pervasive developmental disorder revisited, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 1552

Leyfer, 2006, Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: interview development and rates of disorders, J Autism Dev Disord, 36, 849, 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0

Ambrosini, 2000, Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS), J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 39, 49, 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00016

Rutter, 2003

Lord, 2000, The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism, J Autism Dev Disord, 30, 205, 10.1023/A:1005592401947

Lord, 1994, Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders, J Autism Dev Disord, 24, 659, 10.1007/BF02172145

Baker, 2005, Adolescents and young adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome: psychopathology in an at-risk group, Br J Psychiatry, 186, 115, 10.1192/bjp.186.2.115

Angold, 1995, A test-retest reliability study of child-reported psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA-C), Psychol Med, 25, 755, 10.1017/S0033291700034991

Wechsler, 1992

Raven, 1995

Sparrow, 1984

1996

Goldberg, 1988

Abidin, 1995

National Statistics, 2006, Measuring deprivation in England and Wales using 2001 Carstairs scores, Health Sci Q, 31, 28

Macintyre, 1998, Do housing tenure and car access predict health because they are simply markers of income or self-esteem? A Scottish study, J Epidemiol Community Health, 52, 657, 10.1136/jech.52.10.657

StataCorp, 2005

Reiersen, 2007, Autistic traits in a population-based ADHD twin sample, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 48, 464, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01720.x

Clark, 1999, Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 8, 50, 10.1007/s007870050083

Santosh, 2004, Social impairment in hyperkinetic disorder: relationship to psychopathology and environmental stressors, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 13, 141, 10.1007/s00787-004-0372-4

Posey, 2005, Randomized, controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate in pervasive developmental disorders with hyperactivity, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62, 1266, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.11.1266

Esbensen, 2003, Reliability and validity of an assessment instrument for anxiety depression and mood among individuals with mental retardation, J Autism Dev Disord, 33, 617, 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005999.27178.55

Simonoff, 2007, ADHD symptoms in children with mild intellectual disability, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 46, 591, 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323330

Einfeld, 2002

2007

McBrien, 2003, Assessment and diagnosis of depression in people with intellectual disability, J Intellect Disabil Res, 47, 1, 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00455.x

Taylor, 2000, Classification: conceptual issues and substantive findings, 3

Ghaziuddin, 1992, Comorbidity of autistic disorder in children and adolescents, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 1, 209, 10.1007/BF02094180