Psicoeducación, el litio de las psicoterapias Algunas consideraciones sobre su eficacia y su implementación en la práctica diaria*

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría - Tập 40 - Trang 147S-165S - 2011
Francesc Colom1
1Responsable del área de Psicoeducación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Programa de Trastornos Bipolares IDIBAPS-CIBERSAM, Barcelona, España

Tài liệu tham khảo

Linden, 2000, Psychological treatments in cardiac rehabilitation: review of rationales and outcomes, J Psychosom Res, 48, 443, 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00094-X Pladevall, 2010, Multicenter cluster-randomized trial of a multifactorial intervention to improve antihypertensive medication adherence and blood pressure control among patients at high cardiovascular risk (the COM99 study), Circulation, 122, 1183, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.892778 Bird, 2010, An integrated care facilitation model improves quality of life and reduces use of hospital resources by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure, Aust J Prim Health, 16, 326, 10.1071/PY10007 Olmsted, 2002, The effects of psychoeducation on disturbed eating attitudes and behavior in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, Int J Eat Disord, 32, 230, 10.1002/eat.10068 Wolever, 2010, Integrative health coaching for patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial, Diabetes Educ, 36, 629, 10.1177/0145721710371523 Nielsen, 2010, Patient education in groups increases knowledge of osteoporosis and adherence to treatment: a two-year randomized controlled trial, Patient Educ Couns, 81, 155, 10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.010 Durna, 2003, Evaluation of self-management education for asthmatic patients, J Asthma, 40, 631, 10.1081/JAS-120019034 Vieta, 2009, A critical update on psychological interventions for bipolar disorders, Curr Psychiatry Rep, 11, 494, 10.1007/s11920-009-0075-0 Colom, 2010, Achieving remission and recovery in bipolar disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 71, e32, 10.4088/JCP.9075tx2c Harvey, 1991, Lithium maintenance: Effects of personality and attitude on health information acquisition and compliance, Br J Psychiatry, 158, 200, 10.1192/bjp.158.2.200 Peet, 1991, Lithium maintenance: I. A standard education program for patients, Br J Psychiatry, 158, 197, 10.1192/bjp.158.2.197 Scott, 2005, Psychosocial treatments for bipolar disorders, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 28, 371, 10.1016/j.psc.2005.01.002 Colom, 2005, Psychoeducation: improving outcomes in bipolar disorder, Eur Psychiatry, 20, 359, 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.06.002 Scott, 2008, Gaps and limitations of psychological interventions for bipolar disorders, Psychother Psychosom, 77, 4, 10.1159/000110054 Yatham, 2009, Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2009, Bipolar Disord, 11, 225, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00672.x Goodwin, 2009, Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised second edition–recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology, J Psychopharmacol, 23, 346, 10.1177/0269881109102919 Velligan, 2010, Strategies for addressing adherence problems in patients with serious and persistent mental illness: recommendations from the expert consensus guidelines, J Psychiatr Pract, 16, 306, 10.1097/01.pra.0000388626.98662.a0 Colom, 2011, Keeping therapies simple: psychoeducation in the prevention of relapse in affective disorders, Br J Psychiatry, 198, 338, 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.090209 Colom, 2003, A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, 402, 10.1001/archpsyc.60.4.402 Colom, 2007 Colom, 2011, The need for publishing the silent evidence from negative trials, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 123, 91, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01650.x Miklowitz, 2007, Intensive psychosocial intervention enhances functioning in patients with bipolar depression: results from a 9-month randomized controlled trial, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 1340, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07020311 Colom, 2004, Psychoeducation in bipolar patients with comorbid personality disorders, Bipolar Disord, 6, 294, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00127.x Colom, 2005, Stabilizing the stabilizer: group psychoeducation enhances the stability of serum lithium levels, Bipolar Disord, 7, 32, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00249.x Perlis, 2002, Effect of abrupt change from standard to low serum levels of lithium: a reanalysis of double-blind lithium maintenance data, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 1155, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1155 Colom, 2003, Psychoeducation efficacy in bipolar disorders: beyond compliance enhancement, J Clin Psychiatry, 64, 1101, 10.4088/JCP.v64n0917 Colom, 2009, Group psychoeducation for stabilised bipolar disorders: 5-year outcome of a randomised clinical trial, Br J Psychiatry, 194, 260, 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040485 Kupka, 2001, The Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. 2. Preliminary summary of demographics, course of illness and response to novel treatments, Br J Psychiatry Suppl, 41, s177, 10.1192/bjp.178.41.s177 Judd, 2002, The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59, 530, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.6.530 Perlis, 2006, Predictors of recurrence in bipolar disorder: primary outcomes from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD), Am J Psychiatry, 163, 217, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.217 Colom, 2009, Psychoeducation for bipolar II disorder: an exploratory, 5-year outcome subanalysis, J Affect Disord, 112, 30, 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.023 Scott, 2009, Long-term mental health resource utilization and cost of care following group psychoeducation or unstructured group support for bipolar disorders: a cost-benefit analysis, J Clin Psychiatry, 70, 378, 10.4088/JCP.08m04333 Bauer, 2003 Simon, 2002, Design and implementation of a randomized trial evaluating systematic care for bipolar disorder, Bipolar Disord, 4, 226, 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2002.01190.x Simon, 2006, Long-term effectiveness and cost of a systematic care program for bipolar disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 63, 500, 10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.500 Vieta, 2004, Psychological interventions in bipolar disorder: From wishful thinking to an evidence-based approach, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, 34, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00411.x Copeland, 2008, Treatment adherence and illness insight in veterans with bipolar disorder, J Nerv Ment Dis, 196, 16, 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318160ea00 Yen, 2008, The predictive effect of insight on adverse clinical outcomes in bipolar I disorder: a two-year prospective study, J Affect Disord, 108, 121, 10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.004 Colom, 2000, Clinical factors associated with treatment noncompliance in euthymic bipolar patients, J Clin Psychiatry, 61, 549, 10.4088/JCP.v61n0802 Colom, 2005, Identifying and improving non-adherence in bipolar disorders, Bipolar Disord, 7, 24, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00248.x Sajatovic, 2009, Predictors of nonadherence among individuals with bipolar disorder receiving treatment in a community mental health clinic, Compr Psychiatry, 50, 100, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.06.008 Baldessarini, 2008, Factors associated with treatment nonadherence among US bipolar disorder patients, Hum Psychopharmacol, 23, 95, 10.1002/hup.908 Scott, 2002, Self-reported adherence to treatment with mood stabilizers, plasma levels, and psychiatric hospitalization, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 1927, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.11.1927 Hassan, 2009, Risk of rehospitalization among bipolar disorder patients who are nonadherent to antipsychotic therapy after hospital discharge, Am J Health Syst Pharm, 66, 358, 10.2146/ajhp080374 Martínez-Arán, 2009, Treatment nonadherence and neurocognitive impairment in bipolar disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 70, 1017, 10.4088/JCP.08m04408 Angst, 2002, Mortality of patients with mood disorders: follow-up over 34-38 years, J Affect Disord, 68, 167, 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00377-9 Pacchiarotti, 2009, Treatment-resistant bipolar depression: towards a new definition, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 120, 429, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01471.x Vieta, 2011, Therapeutic options in treatment-resistant depression, Ann Med, 10.3109/07853890.2011.583675 Kilbourne, 2007, Determinants of complementary and alternative medicine use by patients with bipolar disorder, Psychopharmacol Bull, 40, 104 Manwani, 2007, Adherence to pharmacotherapy in bipolar disorder patients with and without co-occurring substance use disorders, J Clin Psychiatry, 68, 1172, 10.4088/JCP.v68n0802 Perlis, 2010, Clinical features associated with poor pharmacologic adherence in bipolar disorder: results from the STEP-BD study, J Clin Psychiatry, 71, 296, 10.4088/JCP.09m05514yel Morselli, 2004, GAMIAN-Europe/BEAM survey II: cross-national analysis of unemployment, family history, treatment satisfaction and impact of the bipolar disorder on life style, Bipolar Disord, 6, 487, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00160.x Colom, 2002, Non-adherence in psychiatric disorders: misbehaviour or clinical feature?, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 105, 161, 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1e003.x Berk, 2010, Enhancing medication adherence in patients with bipolar disorder, Hum Psychopharmacol, 25, 1, 10.1002/hup.1081 Kessler, 1997, Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 54, 313, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160031005 Goldberg, 1999, A history of substance abuse complicates remission from acute mania in bipolar disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 60, 733, 10.4088/JCP.v60n1103 Weiss, 2004, Adherence to pharmacotherapy in patients with alcohol and opioid dependence, Addiction, 99, 1382, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00884.x Grant, 2005, Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions, J Psychiatr Res, 39, 1, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.05.004 Regier, 1990, Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study, JAMA, 264, 2511, 10.1001/jama.1990.03450190043026 Brady, 1991, Substance abuse in an inpatient psychiatric sample, Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 17, 389, 10.3109/00952999109001598 Simon, 2004, Pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorder and comorbid conditions: baseline data from STEP-BD, J Clin Psychopharmacol, 24, 512, 10.1097/01.jcp.0000138772.40515.70 Sánchez-Moreno, 2009, Neurocognitive dysfunctions in euthymic bipolar patients with and without prior history of alcohol use, J Clin Psychiatry, 70, 1120, 10.4088/JCP.08m04302 Baldassano, 2006, Illness course, comorbidity, gender, and suicidality in patients with bipolar disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 67, 8 Lagerberg, 2010, Excessive substance use in bipolar disorder is associated with impaired functioning rather than clinical characteristics, a descriptive study, BMC Psychiatry, 10, 9, 10.1186/1471-244X-10-9 Sajatovic, 2006, Self-reported medication treatment adherence among veterans with bipolar disorder, Psychiatr Serv, 57, 56, 10.1176/appi.ps.57.1.56 Weiss, 2005, Does recovery from substance use disorder matter in patients with bipolar disorder?, J Clin Psychiatry, 66, 730, 10.4088/JCP.v66n0609 Teter, 2011, Medication adherence and attitudes in patients with bipolar disorder and current versus past substance use disorder, Psychiatry Res, 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.042 Weiss, 2007, A randomized trial of integrated group therapy versus group drug counseling for patients with bipolar disorder and substance dependence, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 100, 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.100 Weiss, 2000, Group therapy for patients with bipolar disorder and substance dependence: results of a pilot study, J Clin Psychiatry, 61, 361, 10.4088/JCP.v61n0507 Perry, 1999, Randomised controlled trial of efficacy of teaching patients with bipolar disorder to identify early symptoms of relapse and obtain treatment, BMJ, 318, 149, 10.1136/bmj.318.7177.149 Lobban, 2010, Enhanced relapse prevention for bipolar disorder by community mental health teams: cluster feasibility randomised trial, Br J Psychiatry, 196, 59, 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.065524 Frank, 1997, Inducing lifestyle regularity in recovering bipolar disorder patients: results from the maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder protocol, Biol Psychiatry, 41, 1165, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00241-7 Frank, 2005, Two-year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with bipolar I disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62, 996, 10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.996 Colom, 2004, A perspective on the use of psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy for bipolar patients, Bipolar Disord, 6, 480, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00136.x Scott, 2006, Cognitive-behavioural therapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorders: randomised controlled trial, Br J Psychiatry, 188, 313, 10.1192/bjp.188.4.313 Reinares, 2004, Impact of a psychoeducational family intervention on caregivers of stabilized bipolar patients, Psychother Psychosom, 73, 312, 10.1159/000078848 Reinares, 2008, Impact of caregiver group psychoeducation on the course and outcome of bipolar patients in remission: a randomized controlled trial, Bipolar Disord, 10, 511, 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2008.00588.x Kapczinski, 2009, Clinical implications of a staging model for bipolar disorders, Expert Rev Neurother, 9, 957, 10.1586/ern.09.31 Reinares, 2010, The impact of staging bipolar disorder on treatment outcome of family psychoeducation, J Affect Disord, 123, 81, 10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.009 Colom, 2010, Has number of previous episodes any effect on response to group psychoeducation in bipolar patients? A 5-year follow-up post-hoc analysis, Acta Neuropsych, 22, 50, 10.1111/j.1601-5215.2010.00450.x Strejilevich, 2010, [Training in the detection of bipolar disorders for psychologists and primary health agents: a pilot study], Vertex, 21, 250