Prospective Observational Study on acute Appendicitis Worldwide (POSAW)

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - 2018
Massimo Sartelli1, Gian Luca Baiocchi2, Salomone Di Saverio3, Francesco Ferrara4, Francesco M. Labricciosa5, Luca Ansaloni6, Fausto Catena6, Deepak Vijayan7, Ashraf Abbas8, Hariscine K. Abongwa9, John Agboola10, Adamu Ahmed11, Lali Akhmeteli12, Nezih Akkapulu13, Seçkin Akküçük14, Fatih Altıntoprak15, Aurelia L. Andreiev7, Dimitrios Anyfantakis16, B. Atanasov17, Miklosh Bala18, Dimitrios Balalis19, Oussama Baraket20, Giovanni Bellanova21, Marcelo A. Beltrán22, Renato Bessa Melo23, Roberto Bini24, Konstantinos Bouliaris25, Daniele Brunelli26, A Palacios Castillo27, Marco Catani28, Asri Che Jusoh29, Alain Chichom Mefire30, Gianfranco Cocorullo31, Raúl Coimbra32, Elif Çolak33, Sílvia Costa34, Koray Daş35, Samir Delibegović36, Zaza Demetrashvili37, Isidoro Di Carlo38, Nadezda Kiseleva39, Tamer El Zalabany40, Mário Paulo Faro41, Margarida Ferreira42, Gustavo Pereira Fraga43, Mahir Gachabayov44, Wagih Mommtaz Ghnnam45, Teresa Giménez Maurel46, Georgios Gkiokas47, Carlos Augusto Gomes48, Ewen Griffiths49, Ali Güner50, Sanjay Gupta51, Andreas Hecker52, Élcio Shiyoiti Hirano43, Adrien M. Hodonou53, M Hut'an54, Orestis Ioannidis55, Arda Işık56, Г. Б. Ивахов57, Sumita Jain58, Mantas Jokubauskas59, Aleksandar Karamarković60, Saila Kauhanen61, Robin Kaushik51, Alfie J Kavalakat62, Jakub Kenig63, Vladimir Khokha64, Desmond Khor65, Dennis Kim27, Jae Il Kim66, Victor Kong67, Konstantinos Lasithiotakis68, Pedro Leão69, Miguel León70, Andrey Litvin71, Varut Lohsiriwat72, Eudaldo López-Tomassetti Fernández73, Eftychios Lostoridis74, James D. Maciel27, Piotr Major75, Ana Dimova76, Dimitrios K. Manatakis77, Athanasios Marinis78, Aleix Martínez‐Pérez79, Sanjay Marwah80, Michael McFarlane81, Cristian Meșină82, Michał Pędziwiatr83, Nikolaos Michalopoulos84, Evangelos P. Misiakos85, Ali Yasen Y. Mohamedahmed86, R Moldovanu87, Giulia Montori6, Raghuveer Mysore Narayana88, Ionuţ Negoi89, Ioannis Nikolopoulos90, Giuseppe Novelli91, Viktors Novikovs39, Iyiade Olaoye92, Abdelkarim H. Omari93, Carlos A. Ordóñez94, Ouadii Mouaqit95, Zeynep Özkan96, Ajay Kumar Pal97, Gian Marco Palini91, Lars Ivo Partecke98, Francesco Pata99, Gerson Alves Pereira Júnior100, Tadeja Pintar101, Magdalena Pisarska102, C.F. Ploneda-Valencia103, Konstantinos Pouggouras74, Vinod Prabhu104, Ramakrishnapillai Padmakumar105, Jean‐Marc Régimbeau106, Marianne Marchini Reitz107, Daniel Ríos‐Cruz108, Sten Saar109, Boris Sakakushev110, Charalampos Seretis111, А. В. Сажин57, Vishal G Shelat112, M Škrovina113, Dmitry Smirnov114, Charalampos Spyropoulos115, Marcin Strzałka116, Peep Talving109, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira Gonsaga117, George Theobald7, Gia Tomadze118, Myftar Torba119, Cristian Tranà1, Jan Ulrych120, Mustafa Yener Uzunoğlu14, A Vasilescu121, Savino Occhionorelli122, Aurélien Venara123, András Vereczkei124, Nereo Vettoretto125, N Vlad121, Maciej Walędziak126, Tonguç Utku Yılmaz127, Kuo-Ching Yuan128, Cui Y129, Justas Žilinskas59, Gérard Grelpois106, Fausto Catena8
1Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
2Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
3Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy
4General Surgery and Polytrauma, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy
5Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, UNIVPM, Ancona, Italy
6Department of Surgery, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
7General Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
8Emergency Surgery, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt
9Emergency Surgery Unit, Maggiore University Hospital, Parma, Italy
10Surgery, Kwara State General Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria
11Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria, Zaria, Nigeria
12Surgery, First University Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia
13General Surgery, Baskent Universitesi Adana Eğitim ve Uygulama Hastanesi, Adana, Turkey
14General Surgery, Training and Research Hospital of Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
15General Surgery, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
16Primary Care, Primary Health Care Centre of Kissamos, Chania, Greece
17Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Plovdiv, UMHAT Eurohospital, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
18General Surgery, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
19Surgical Department, Agios Savvas Anticaner Hospital, Athens, Greece
20General Surgery, Hospital Habib Bouguefa de Bizerte, Bizerte, Tunisia
21General Surgery, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, Taranto, Italy
22Surgery, Hospital San Juan de Dios de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
23General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal
24General and Emergency Surgery, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy
25Surgical Department, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece
26Chirurgia, Città di Castello Hospital, Città di Castello, Italy
27Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, USA
28DEA, La Sapienza Università di Roma, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
29General Surgery, Kuala Krai Hospital, Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia
30Surgery and Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Regional Hospital, Limbe, Cameroon
31Emergency Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy
32Trauma/Acute Care Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA
33General Surgery, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
34Surgery, CHVNG/E, EPE, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
35General Surgery, Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
36Colorectal Surgery, Clinic for Surgery, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
37Surgery, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia
38Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar
39General and Emergency Surgery, Riga East University Hospital "Gailezers", Riga, Latvia
40General Surgery, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, Manama, Bahrain
41Department of General Surgery, Trauma and Emergency Surgery Division, ABC Medical School, Santo Andreì, SP, Brazil
42General Surgery, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Lisbon, Portugal
43Division of Trauma Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
44Department of Abdominal Surgery, Vladimir City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medicine, Vladimir, Russia
45General Surgery Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
46Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
47Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
48Surgery, Therezinha de Jesus University Hospital, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
49Upper GI/General Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
50Department of General Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University, Farabi Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
51Surgery, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
52Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital, Giessen, Germany
53Chirurgie, Chud-Borgou/Alibori, Parakou, Benin
54Surgical Department, Landesklinikum Hainburg, Hainburg An Der Donau, Austria
554th Surgical Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
56General Surgery, Erzincan University Mengucek Gazi Training and Research Hospital, Erzincan, Turkey
57General Surgery, City Hospital #1, Moscow, Russia
58Surgery, S M S Medical college, Jaipur, India
59Department of Surgery, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
60Clinic for Emergency Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
61Division of Digestive Surgery and Urology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
62General Surgery, Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute, Thrissur, India
633rd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
64Emergency surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
65Acute Care Surgery, LAC+USC Medical Center, California, USA
66Department of Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea
67Department of Surgery, Edendale Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
68General Surgery, Scarborough, York Teaching Hospital, Scarborough, UK
69General Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
70General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Fundación Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
71Surgical Disciplines, Regional Clinical Hospital, Kaliningrad, Russia
72Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
73Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Insular University Hospital of Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
741St Department of Surgery, Kavala General Hospital, Kavala, Greece
752nd Department of Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
76Clinic of surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
77Surgical Department, Konstantopouleio General Hospital, Athens, Greece
78First Department of Surgery, Tzaneio, Piraeus, Greece
79Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
80Department of General Surgery, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, India
81Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthetics and Intensive Care, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
82Department of Surgery Second Surgical Clinic, Emergency Hospital of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
83Department of General Surgery and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital, Kraków, Poland
843rd Department of Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
853rd Department of Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
86General Surgery, Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan
87Department of Visceral, Digestive and Oncologic Surgery, Clinique Sainte Marie, Cambrai, France
88General Surgery, K R Hospital, Mysore, India
89General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
90General Surgery, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK
91General, Emergency Surgery, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy
92Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria
93General Surgery, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan
94Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Fundación Valle del Lili and Universidad Del Valle, Cali, Colombia
95Surgery Departement, Medical School of Fezm, Sidi Mohamed Benabdellah University, Fez, Morocco
96General Surgery, Elazig Training and Research Hospital, Elazig, Turkey
97General Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
98Surgery, University Hospital, Greifswald, Germany
99Department of General Surgery, Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital, Gallarate, Italy
100Surgery and Anatomy, Clinics Hospital, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
101Abdominal surgery, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
102Department of Endoscopic, Metabolic and Soft Tissue Tumors Surgery, The University Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
103General Surgery, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico
104Surgery, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College & Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India
105Laparoscopic and Metabolic Surgery, KIMS Hospital, Cochin, India
106Digestive Surgery, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
107General Surgery, Hospital Municipal Dr. Jose de Carvalho Florence, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
108General Surgery, Hospital General Regional # 1 I.M.S.S, Cuernavaca, Mexico
109Acute Care Surgery, North Estonia Medical Center, Tallinn, Estonia
110General Surgery, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
111General Surgery, Russells Hall Hospital, Birmingham, UK
112General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
113Surgery, Hospital & Oncological Centre Novy Jicin, Novy Jicin, Czech Republic
114General Surgery, Clinical Hospital at Chelyabinsk Station OJSC "Russian Railways", Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
1153rd Department of Surgery, IASO General Hospital, Athens, Greece
116General Surgery and Polytrauma, University Hospital, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
117Cirurgia do Trauma, Hospital Escola Padre Albino, Catanduva, Brazil
118Surgery Department #2, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
119General Surgery, Trauma University Hospital, Tirana, Albania
1201st Department of Surgery—Department of Abdominal Thoracic Surgery and Traumatology, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
121First Surgical Clinic, St. Spiridon University Hospital, Iasi, Romania
122Emergency Surgery, S. Anna Teaching Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
123Digestive and Endocrinal Surgery, University Hospital, Angers, France
124Department of Surgery, Medical School University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
125Surgery, ASTS Spedali Civili Brescia, Montichiari, Italy
126Department of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
127Department of General Surgery, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey
128Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
129Department of Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Addiss DG, Shaffer N, Fowler BS, Tauxe RV. The epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:910–25.

Blomqvist P, Ljung H, Nyren O, Ekbom A. Appendectomy in Sweden 1989–1993 assessed by the Inpatient Registry. J ClinEpidemiol. 1998;51:859–65.

Margenthaler JA, Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Oprian CA, Henderson WG, et al. Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults. Ann Surg. 2003;238:59–66.

Alvarado A. A practical score for the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Ann Emerg Med. 1986;15:557–64.

Andersson M, Andersson RE. The appendicitis inflammatory response score: a tool for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis that outperforms the Alvarado score. World J Surg. 2008;32:1843–9.

Hansson J, Korner U, Khorram-Manesh A, Solberg A, Lundholm K. Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy versus appendicectomy as primary treatment of acute appendicitis in unselected patients. Br J Surg. 2009;96:473–81.

Styrud J, Eriksson S, Nilsson I, Ahlberg G, Haapaniemi S, Neovius G, et al. Appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment in acute appendicitis. A prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial. World J Surg. 2006;30:1033–7.

Vonns C, Barry C, Maitre S, Pautrat K, Leconte M, Costaglioli B, et al. Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377:1573–9.

Salminen P, Paajanen H, Rautio T, Nordstrom P, Aarnio M, Rantanen T, et al. Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015;313:2340–8.

Ansaloni L, Catena F, Coccolini F, Ercolani G, Gazzotti F, Pasqualini E, et al. Surgery versus conservative antibiotic treatment in acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dig Surg. 2011;28:210–21.

Liu K, Fogg L. Use of antibiotics alone for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2011;150:673–83.

Wilms IM, de Hoog DE, de Visser DC, Janzing HM. Appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;11:CD008359.

Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Lobo DN. Safety and efficacy of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2012;344:e2156.

Di Saverio S, Sibilio A, Giorgini E, Biscardi A, Villani S, Coccolini F, et al. The NOTA Study (Non Operative Treatment for Acute Appendicitis): prospective study on the efficacy and safety of antibiotics (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid) for treating patients with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and long-term follow-up of conservatively treated suspected appendicitis. Ann Surg. 2014;260:109–17.

Apisarnthanarak P, Suvannarerg V, Pattaranutaporn P, Charoensak A, Raman SS, Apisarnthanarak A. Alvarado score: can it reduce unnecessary CT scans for evaluation of acute appendicitis? Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:266–70.

Nelson DW, Causey MW, Porta CR, McVay DP, Carnes AM, Johnson EK, et al. Examining the relevance of the physician's clinical assessment and the reliance on computed tomography in diagnosing acute appendicitis. Am J Surg. 2013;205:452–6.

Duda JB, Lynch ML, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Computed tomography mimics of acute appendicitis: predictors of appendiceal disease confirmed at pathology. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2012;2:73.

Horton MD, Counter SF, Florence MG, Hart MJ. A prospective trial of computed tomography and ultrasonography for diagnosing appendicitis in the atypical patient. Am J Surg. 2000;179:379–81.

Pinto Leite N, Pereira JM, Cunha R, Pinto P, Sirlin C. CT evaluation of appendicitis and its complications: imaging techniques and key diagnostic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;185:406–17.

Bennet J, Boddy A, Rhodes M. Choice of approach for appendicectomy: a meta-analysis of open versus laparoscopic appendicectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2007;17:245–55.

Liu Z, Zhang P, Ma Y, Chen H, Zhou Y, Zhang M, et al. Laparoscopy or not: a meta-analysis of the surgical effects of laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2010;20:362–70.

Sauerland S, Jaschinski T, Neugebauer EA. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;10:CD001546.

Wei B, Qi CL, Chen TF, Zheng ZH, Huang JL, Hu BG, Wei HB. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a metaanalysis. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:1199–208.

Ohtani H, Tamamori Y, Arimoto Y, Nishiguchi Y, Maeda K, Hirakawa K. Meta-analysis of the results of randomized controlled trials that compared laparoscopic and open surgery for acute appendicitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:1929–39.

Woodham BL, Cox MR, Eslick GD. Evidence to support the use of laparoscopic over open appendicectomy for obese individuals: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:2566–70.

Bradley EL 3rd, Isaacs J. Appendiceal abscess revisited. Arch Surg. 1978;113:130–2.

Bagi P, Dueholm S. Nonoperative management of the ultrasonically evaluated appendiceal mass. Surgery. 1987;101:602–5.

Oliak D, Yamini D, Udani VM, Lewis RJ, Arnell T, Vargas H, et al. Initial nonoperative management for periappendiceal abscess. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:936–41.

Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Bradley JS, Rodvold KA, Goldstein EJ, Baron EJ, et al. Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:133–64.

Brown CV, Abrishami M, Muller M, Velmahos GC. Appendiceal abscess: immediate operation or percutaneous drainage? Am Surg. 2003;69:829–32.

Sartelli M, Viale P, Koike K, Pea F, Tumietto F, van Goor H, et al. WSES consensus conference: guidelines for first-line management of intra-abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg. 2011;6:2.

Corfield L. Interval appendicectomy after appendiceal mass or abscess in adults: what is “best practice”? Surg Today. 2007;37:1–4.

Roach JP, Partrick DA, Bruny JL, Allshouse MJ, Karrer FM, Ziegler MM. Complicated appendicitis in children: a clear role for drainage and delayed appendectomy. Am J Surg. 2007;194:769–72. discussion 772-3

You KS, Kim DH, Yun HY, Jang LC, Choi JW, Song YJ, et al. The value of a laparoscopic interval appendectomy for treatment of a periappendiceal abscess: experience of a single medical center. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2012;22:127–30.

Keckler SJ, Tsao K, Sharp SW, Ostlie DJ, Holcomb GW III, St Peter SD. Resource utilization and outcomes from percutaneous drainage and interval appendectomy for perforated appendicitis with abscess. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:977–80.

Lasson A, Lundagårds J, Lorén I, Nilsson PE. Appendiceal abscesses: primary percutaneous drainage and selective interval appendicectomy. Eur J Surg. 2002;168:264–9.

Kaminski A, Liu IL, Applebaum H, Lee SL, Haigh PI. Routine interval appendectomy is not justified after initial nonoperative treatment of acute appendicitis. Arch Surg. 2005;140:897–901.

Gomes CA, Sartelli M, Di Saverio S, Ansaloni L, Catena F, Coccolini F, et al. Acute appendicitis: proposal of a new comprehensive grading system based on clinical, imaging and laparoscopic findings. World J Emerg Surg. 2015;10:60.

Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373–83.

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205–13.

Ambe PC, Orth V, Gödde D, Zirngibl H. Improving the preoperative diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis. Can fecal calprotectin be helpful. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0168769.

Gorter RR, Eker HH, Gorter-Stam MA, Abis GS, Acharya A, Ankersmit M, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis. EAES consensus development conference 2015. Surg Endosc. 2016;30:4668–90.

Shogilev DJ, Duus N, Odom SR, Shapiro NI. Diagnosing appendicitis: evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach in 2014. West J Emerg Med. 2014;15:859–71.

Pickhardt PJ, Lawrence EM, Pooler BD, Bruce RJ. Diagnostic performance of multidetector computed tomography for suspected acute appendicitis. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:789–96. W-291

Krajewski S, Brown J, Phang PT, Raval M, Brown CJ. Impact of computed tomography of the abdomen on clinical outcomes in patients with acute right lower quadrant pain: a meta-analysis. Can J Surg. 2011;54:43–53.

Di Saverio S, Birindelli A, Kelly MD, Catena F, Weber DG, Sartelli M, et al. WSES Jerusalem guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2016;11:34.

Gomes CA, Nunes TA, Fonseca Chebli JM, Junior CS, Gomes CC. Laparoscopy grading system of acute appendicitis: new insight for future trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2012;22:463–6.

Rollins KE, Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Lobo DN. Antibiotics versus appendicectomy for the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: an updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. World J Surg. 2016;40:2305–18.

Podda M, Cillara N, Di Saverio S, Lai A, Feroci F, Luridiana G, et al. Antibiotics-first strategy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults is associated with increased rates of peritonitis at surgery. A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing appendectomy and non-operative management with antibiotics. Surgeon. 2017;15:303–14.

Jaschinski T, Mosch C, Eikermann M, Neugebauer EA. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in patients with suspected appendicitis: a systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015;15:48.

Massoomi H, Mills S, Dolich MO, Ketana N, Carmichael JC, Nguyen NT, et al. Comparison of outcomes of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in adults: data from the nationwide inpatient sample (NIS), 2006–2008. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;15:2226–31.

Xiao Y, Shi G, Zhang J, Cao JG, Liu LJ, Chen TH, et al. Surgical site infection after laparoscopic and open appendectomy: a multicenter large consecutive cohort study. Surg Endosc. 2014;29:1384–93.

Wilson DG, Bond AK, Ladwa N, Sajid MS, Baig MK, Sains P. Intra-abdominal collections following laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy: an experience of 516 consecutive cases at a district general hospital. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:2351–6.

Swank HA, Eshuis EJ, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Bemelman WA. Short- and long-term results of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy. World J Surg. 2011;35:1221–6.

Li X, Zhang J, Sang L, Zhang W, Chu Z, Li X, et al. Laparoscopic versus conventional appendectomy—a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Gastroenterol. 2010;10:129.

Emil S, Elkady S, Shbat L, Youssef F, Baird R, Laberge JM, et al. Determinants of postoperative abscess occurrence and percutaneous drainage in children with perforated appendicitis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2014;30:1265–71.

Isaksson K, Montgomery A, Moberg AC, Andersson R, Tingstedt B. Long-term follow-up for adhesive small bowel obstruction after open versus laparoscopic surgery for suspected appendicitis. Ann Surg. 2014;259:1173–7.

Gandaglia G, Ghani KR, Sood A, Meyers JR, Sammon JD, Schmid M, et al. Effect of minimally invasive surgery on the risk for surgical site infections: results from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Database. JAMA Surg. 2014;149:1039–44.

Advani V, Ahad S, Gonczy C, Markwell S, Hassan I. Does resident involvement effect surgical times and complication rates during laparoscopic appendectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis? An analysis of 16,849 cases from the ACS-NSQIP. Am J Surg. 2012;203:347–51.

Kanona H, Al Samaraee A, Nice C, Bhattacharya V. Stump appendicitis: a review. Int J Surg. 2012;10:425–8.

Bucher P, Mathe Z, Demirag A, Morel P. Appendix tumors in the era of laparoscopic appendectomy. Surg Endosc. 2004;18:1063–6.

Ma KW, Chia NH, Yeung HW, Cheung MT. If not appendicitis, then what else can it be? A retrospective review of 1492 appendectomies. Hong Kong Med J. 2010;16:12–7.

Ceresoli M, Zucchi A, Allievi N, Harbi A, Pisano M, Montori G, et al. Acute appendicitis: epidemiology, treatment and outcomes—analysis of 16544 consecutive cases. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;8:693–9.

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Thông tin tác giả