Propofol and erythropoietin antioxidant properties in rat brain injured tissue

Aebi, 1974, Catalase, 673 Akyol, 2002, The indices of endogenous oxidative and antioxidative processes in plasma from schizophrenic patients. The possible role of oxidant/antioxidant imbalance, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 26, 995, 10.1016/S0278-5846(02)00220-8 Ates, 2006, Effect of pinealectomy and melatonin replacement on morphological and biochemical recovery after traumatic brain injury, Int J Dev Neurosci, 24, 357, 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2006.08.003 Awasthi, 1997, Oxidative stress following traumatic brain injury in rats, Surg Neurol, 47, 575, 10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00461-2 Baud, 1993, Involvement of reactive oxygen species in kidney damage, Br Med Bull, 49, 621, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072635 Brines, 2000, Erythropoietin crosses the blood–brain barrier to protect against experimental brain injury, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 10526, 10.1073/pnas.97.19.10526 Calapai, 2000, Erythropoietin protects against brain ischemic injury by inhibition of nitric oxide formation, Eur J Pharmacol, 401, 349, 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00466-0 Cerami, 2001, Effects of epoetin alfa on the central nervous system, Semin Oncol, 28, 66, 10.1016/S0093-7754(01)90216-7 Chattopadhyay, 2000, Protective effect of erythropoietin on the oxidative damage of erythrocyte membrane by hydroxyl radical, Biochem Pharmacol, 59, 419, 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00277-4 Cortas, 1990, Determination of inorganic nitrate in serum and urine by a kinetic cadmium-reduction method, Clin Chem, 36, 1440, 10.1093/clinchem/36.8.1440 De La Cruz, 1999, The effect of propofol on oxidative stress in platelets from surgical patients, Anesth Analg, 89, 1050, 10.1213/00000539-199910000-00043 Demiryurek, 1998, Propofol and intralipid interact with reactive oxygen species: a chemiluminescence study, Br J Anaesth, 80, 649, 10.1093/bja/80.5.649 Digicaylioglu, 1995, Localization of specific erythropoietin binding sites in defined areas of the mouse brain, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 3717, 10.1073/pnas.92.9.3717 Ergun, 2002, Neuroprotective effects of propofol following global cerebral ischemia in rats, Neurosurg Rev, 25, 95, 10.1007/s101430100171 Esterbauer, 1990, Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, Methods Enzymol, 186, 407, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86134-H Evans, 1993, Free radicals in brain metabolism and pathology, Br Med Bull, 49, 577, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072632 Genc, 2001, Erythropoietin exerts neuroprotection in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated C57/BL mice via increasing nitric oxide production, Neurosci Lett, 298, 139, 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01716-X Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 1985. DHHS Publ. No. (NIH) 85-23 Hicdonmez, 2006, Neuroprotective effects of N-acetylcysteine on experimental closed head trauma in rats, Neurochem Res, 31, 473, 10.1007/s11064-006-9040-z Jelkmann, 1994, Biology of erythropoietin, Clin Investig, 72, 3 Juul, 2000, Nonerythropoietic roles of erythropoietin in the fetus and neonate, Clin Perinatol, 27, 527, 10.1016/S0095-5108(05)70037-3 Kahraman, 1997, Propofol is a peroxynitrite scavenger, Anesth Analg, 84, 1127, 10.1213/00000539-199705000-00032 Kalayci, 2005, Neuroprotective effects of ebselen on experimental spinal cord injury in rats, Neurochem Res, 30, 403, 10.1007/s11064-005-2615-2 Koshimura, 1999, Effects of erythropoietin on neuronal activity, J Neurochem, 72, 2565, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722565.x Laffey, 2002, The systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery: implications for the anesthesiologist, Anesthesiology, 97, 215, 10.1097/00000542-200207000-00030 Lomnitski, 1999, Antioxidant mechanisms in apolipoprotein E deficient mice prior to and following closed head injury, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1453, 359, 10.1016/S0925-4439(99)00010-1 Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, Biol Chem, 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 Moor, 2001, Closed head injury increases extracellular levels of antioxidants in rat hippocampus in vivo: an adaptive mechanism, Neurosci Lett, 316, 169, 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02394-1 Ozdemir, 2005, Effect of melatonin on brain oxidative damage induced by traumatic brain injury in immature rats, Physiol Res, 54, 631, 10.33549/physiolres.930709 Ozturk, 2005, Antioxidant properties of propofol and erythropoietin after closed head injury in rats, Prog Neuro-psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 29, 922, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.028 Peng, 2003, Antioxidative and anti-endotoxin effects of propofol on endothelial cells, Chin Med J (Engl), 116, 731 Prajda, 1975, Malignant transformation-linked imbalance: decreased xanthine oxidase activity in hepatomas, FEBS Lett, 59, 245, 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80385-1 Rangan, 1993, Prospects for treatment of free radical-mediated tissue injury, Br Med Bull, 49, 700, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072641 Siren, 2001, Erythropoietin and erythropoietin receptor in human ischemic/hypoxic brain, Acta Neuropathol, 101, 271, 10.1007/s004010000297 Sitar, 1999, Propofol prevents peroxide-induced inhibition of glutamate transport in cultured astrocytes, Anesthesiology, 90, 1446, 10.1097/00000542-199905000-00030 Solaroglu, 2005, Increased xanthine oxidase activity after traumatic brain injury in rats, J Clin Neurosci, 12, 273, 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.12.002 Sun, 1988, A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase, Clin Chem, 34, 497, 10.1093/clinchem/34.3.497 Unterberg, 2004, Edema and brain trauma, Neuroscience, 129, 1021, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.06.046 Wilson, 2002, Free radical, antioxidants, and neurologic injury: possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics, J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 14, 66, 10.1097/00008506-200201000-00014 Yamamoto, 2000, Stimulating effect of erythropoietin on the release of dopamine and acetylcholine from the rat brain slice, Neurosci Lett, 292, 131, 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01441-5 Yatsiv, 2005, Erythropoietin is neuroprotective, improves functional recovery, and reduces neuronal apoptosis and inflammation in a rodent model of experimental closed head injury, FASEB J, 19, 1701, 10.1096/fj.05-3907fje