Prophylactic effect of brinzolamide–brimonidine fixed combination on intraocular pressure spikes after intravitreal anti-VEGF injections

International Ophthalmology - Tập 41 - Trang 3191-3198 - 2021
Maria Dettoraki1, Eleni Rapti1, Dimitrios Fragkos1, Ioannis Theiopoulos1, Anthi Legaki1, Alexandra Gkounta1, Despina Anyfantaki1, Frini Riga1
1Department of Ophthalmology, “Elpis” General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece

Tóm tắt

To evaluate the effect of topical prophylaxis with brinzolamide–brimonidine fixed combination on short-term intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation after intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGF). This prospective comparative study included 56 eyes of 47 patients treated with intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF, and they were randomly divided into two groups. In control group (25 eyes), no prophylactic medication was used, whereas in case group (31 eyes) one drop of a fixed combination of brinzolamide–brimonidine was instilled two hours before the injection. IOP was measured before the injection and at 1 min, 10 min and 30 min post-injection in all eyes. The mean IOP before injection at 1 min, 10 min and 30 min post-injection was 16,6 ± 2,8 mmHg, 53,4 ± 12 mmHg, 26,4 ± 5,5 mmHg and 17,9 ± 4 mmHg, respectively, in control group and 15,1 ± 3,4 mmHg, 42,6 ± 8,4 mmHg, 21,4 ± 5,5 mmHg and 12,4 ± 3,5 mmHg, respectively, in case group. At 1 min, 10 min and 30 min post-injection, the mean IOP was significantly lower in case group compared with control group (p < 0,001, p = 0,0014 and p < 0,0001, respectively), but no difference at the pre-injection IOP between the two groups was found (p = 0,09). The prophylactic administration of one drop of brinzolamide–brimonidine fixed combination significantly reduces the IOP spikes during the first 30 min after the intravitreal anti-VEGF injection.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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