Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Các Phương Pháp Hứa Hẹn Trong Việc Hình Thành Cấu Trúc và Tính Chất Của Kim Loại Đạt Được Qua Quá Trình Kết T tinh Dưới Tác Động Của Các Lực Ly Tâm
Tóm tắt
Các thay đổi trong các đặc tính độc đáo của kim loại đúc, bao gồm mật độ, cấu trúc tinh thể và độ bền cơ học, có thể hình thành theo hướng từ tâm xoay của khuôn tới ngoại vi bằng cách áp dụng các lực ly tâm lên một hợp kim đang kết tinh. Phương pháp đa năng này có thể được áp dụng cho một loạt các hợp kim để đạt được các sản phẩm đúc có khối lượng từ vài gram đến hàng chục tấn. Tuy nhiên, mức tiêu thụ năng lượng và vật liệu đáng kể xác định hiệu quả của việc áp dụng phương pháp này trong các điều kiện sản xuất chủ yếu là hàng loạt và quy mô lớn. Mặc dù hiện nay phương pháp ly tâm được sử dụng để sản xuất các sản phẩm đúc của các bộ phận quay, như ống, vòng và các sản phẩm hình trụ khác, nhưng tác động nhiệt vật lý của trường lực ly tâm lên các hợp kim không chỉ thú vị cho việc sản xuất các phôi đúc mà còn cho việc hình thành cấu trúc có định hướng của các vật liệu khác nhau, bao gồm cả vật liệu composite. Để mở rộng phạm vi ứng dụng của quy trình ly tâm trong các môi trường công nghiệp, bài báo này trình bày kết quả phân tích các thực hành hiện tại trong việc sản xuất hợp kim và chế tạo phôi đúc. Ngoài ra, các lợi thế của nó so với các phương pháp đúc khuôn cố định và các tùy chọn để loại bỏ những nhược điểm của nó được xác định cùng với việc nhận diện các xu hướng hiện tại trong các phương pháp hiệu quả năng lượng và tài nguyên cho việc hình thành cấu trúc của các vật liệu, bao gồm cả những vật liệu thu được từ nguyên liệu thô thứ cấp. Tác động của lực ly tâm lên các hợp kim đang kết tinh thu được qua quá trình nấu chảy aluminothermic từ các hợp chất nhiệt là điều được trình bày.
Từ khóa
#kim loại #đúc #lực ly tâm #kết tinh #hợp kim #cấu trúc dưới tác động nhiệt vật lýTài liệu tham khảo
A. Garbacz-Klempka, J. Kozana, M. Piekos, M. Papaj, P. Papaj, and M. Perek-Nowak, “Influence of modification in centrifugal casting on microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon bronzes,” Archives of Foundry Engineering, 18, No. 3, 11–18 (2018).
L. Li, Y. Jiang, Z. Li, Y. Zhan, and Q. An, “Study on the vibration characteristics of a roller-supporting horizontal centrifugal casting machine,” Proc. of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part k-Journal of Multi-Body Dynamics, 230, Is. 1, 99–109 (2016).
S. Haruka and I. Kazuhiko, “Difference of liquid motions between horizontal and vertical centrifugal casting methods,” Tetsu to Hagane-Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 99, No. 2, 156–160 (2013).
T. Heiss, E. Klotz Ulrich, and D. Tiberto, “Platinum investment casting, part I: simulation and experimental study of the casting process developing a materials database for the casting simulation of platinum alloys,” Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 59, No. 2, 95–108 (2015).
M. Gholami and M. Divandari, “Phases and defects characteristics of Al/Cu–Zn bimetal produced via centrifugal casting process,” Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 15, No. 4, 52–61 (2018).
T. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Song, and H. Fu, “Effect of electromagnetic centrifugal casting on solidification microstructure of cast high speed steel roll,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 42, No. 6, 557–561 (2011).
Q. Fangcheng, L. Yongtang, and J. Li, “A comparative study of hot deformation behaviors for sand casting and centrifugal casting Q235B flange blanks,” High Temperature Materials and Processes, 36, No. 3, 209–221 (2017).
A. Klimova and J. Lapin, “The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of in-situ Ti–38Al–7.5Nb–5C–0.9Mo composite,” Kovove Materialy-Metallic Materials, 58, No. 6, 433–443 (2020).
S. B. Yudin, M. M. Levin, and S. E. Rosenfel’d, Centrifugal Casting: Monograph [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1972).
M. Ozkaya, I. S. Dalmis, and S. O. Yilmaz, “A novel approach for composite wear plate fabrication by using vertical centrifugal casting,” Mechanika, 24, No. 6, 833–839 (2018).
J. Lapin and A. Klimova, “Vacuum induction melting and casting of TiAl-based matrix in-situ composites reinforced by carbide particles using graphite crucibles and moulds,” Vacuum, 169, No. 108930.
J. Limin, L. Zhimin, X. Daming, and G. Jingjie, “Effects of centrifugal forces and casting modulus on structures and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V alloy,” Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 45, No. 3, 581–587 (2016).
J. Vrabec, M. Bajcicak, M. Beznak, and R. Suba, “The influence of spin casting parameters on dimensional accuracy of castings cast into silicon molds,” Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, 20, No. 3, 519–524 (2013).
V. V. Smirnov, S. P. Pavlinich, S. V. Bakerin et al., “Use of ProCAST software to model casting systems for the centrifugal casting of GTE blades made of intermetallic alloys,” Metallurgist, 57, 961–964 (2014); https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-014-9829-y.
T. Nagase, M. Takemura, M. Matsumuro, and T. Maruyama, “Solidification microstructure of AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy ingots,” Materials Transactions, 59, No. 2, 255–264 (2018).
A. O. F. Hayama, P. N. Andrade, A. Cremasco, R. J. Contieri, C. R. M. Afonso, and R. Caram, “Effects of composition and heat treatment on the mechanical behavior of Ti–Cu alloys,” Materials & Design, 55, 1006–1013 (2014).
T. R. Gilmanshina, S. A. Khudonogov, S. I. Lytkina, and N. S. Perfilyeva, “Choice of the optimal composition of non-stick coatings according to the conditional criterion of filling mass activation,” Cis Iron and Steel Review, 19, 23–26 (2020).
N. K. Tolochko et al., Modern Foundry Technologies [in Russian], BSATU, Minsk (2009).
D. V. Zan’ko, S. V. Levchuk, and A. N. Sakharevich, “Features of equipment for centrifugal casting and technology for obtaining blanks,” Lit’e i Metallurgiya [in Russian], No. 3, Special Edition, 251–254 (2012).
D. A. Volkov, A. P. Mel’nikov, A. D. Volkov et al., “New developments of JSC “Belniilit” in the field of centrifugal casting,” Lit’e i Metallurgiya [in Russian], No. 4, 31–35 (2011).
S. L. Rao, K. Raju, A. K. Jha, and S. N. Ojha, “Microstructural and tribological characteristics of Al–10Cu–Fe alloy produced by vertical centrifugal casting process,” Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 71, No. 6, 1427–1438 (2018).
E. R. Galimov, E. P. Kruglov, N. Ya. Galimova et al., The Choice and Methods of Manufacturing Blanks for Mechanical Engineering Parts: Textbook [in Russian], Publ. Kazan University, Kazan (2016).
E. B. Ten and V. D. Belov, “Developments in the field of steel and iron casting,” Lit’e i Metallurgiya [in Russian], No. 3(72), 50–53 (2013).
O. M. Khoroshylov, V. V. Kurylyak, O. S. Podolyak, N. S. Antonenko, “Study of the processes of shaping the hollow billets from antifriction alloys by the centrifugal and continuous casting methods,” Uspekhi Fiziki Metallov-Progress in Physics of Metals, 20, No. 3, 367–395 (2019).
J. Li, Z. Guo, T. Yang, Z. Yue, and C. Ma, “Recovery behavior of separating britholite (Ca3Ce2 [(Si, P) O-4] (3) F) phase from rare-earth-rich slag by centrifugal casting,” High Temperature Materials and Processes, 34, No. 3, 263–269 (2015).
J.-C. Li, Z.-C. Guo, and J.-T. Gao, “Laboratory assessment of isothermal separation of V containing spinel phase from vanadium slag by centrifugal casting,” Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 41, No. 9, 710–714 (2014).
N. J. Sun, Z. Wang, L. Guo, L. Wang, and Z. C. Guo, “Efficient separation of reinforcements and matrix alloy from aluminum matrix composites by supergravity technology,” J. of Alloys and Compounds, 843, 155814 (2020).
N. Hirata and K. Anzai, “Numerical analysis of centrifugal separation behavior during centrifugal casting using particle method,” Tetsu to Hagane — Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, No. 103(12), 105–113 (2017).
Y. Miki, H. Shibata, N. Bessho, Y. Kishimoto, K. Sorimachi, and A. Hirota, “Cleaning molten steel with the centrifugal flow tundish,” Tetsu to Hagane — Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, No. 86 (4), 239–246 (2000).
K. Wang, W. Sun, B. Li, H. Xue, and C. Liu, “Microstructures in centrifugal casting of SiCp/AlSi9Mg composites with different mold rotational speeds,” J. of Wuhan University of Technology — Materials Science Edition, 26, No. 3, 504–509 (2011).
L. Xuedong, L. Changming, Y. Zhai, and W. Kai, “Influences of Si and Mg contents on microstructures of Al–xSi–yMg functionally gradient composites reinforced with in situ primary Si and Mg2Si particles by centrifugal casting,” J. of Materials Science, 46, No. 4, 1058–1075 (2011).
F. Li, D. Wang, Y. Jiang, L. Yang, Z. Y. Zhao, and X. Zhang, “Effect of centrifugal casting process on mold filling and grain structure of K418B turbine guide,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 104, No. 5-8, 3065–3072 (2019).
Yu. A. Stepanov, G. F. Balandin, and V. A. Rybkin, Foundry Technology: Special Casting Methods. Textbook for Universities [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1983).
R. Jojith, R. C. Akhil, and N. Radhika, “Characterization and property analysis of heat-treated functionally graded Al8Si3Cu alloy and tic reinforced composite,” Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 74, 459–471 (2021).
V. Yu. Stetsenko, K. N. Baranov, and V. V. Novikov, “Influence of the gravitational factor on the structure of centrifugal castings from AK18 silumin,” Lit’e i Metallurgiya [in Russian], No. 3, Special Edition, 125–127 (2013).
D. A. Volkov and A. D. Volkov, “Technologies for the manufacture of short-sized workpieces by the method of centrifugal casting,” Lit’e i Metallurgiya, No. 3, Special Edition, 128–137 (2013).
E. Ch. Gini, A. M. Zarubin, and V. A. Rybkin, Foundry Technology. Special Types of Casting. Section GRNTI: Foundry [in Russian], Academiya, (2005).
S. Sen, S. Reddy, and B. K. Muralidhara, “Influence of rotational speed and aspect ratio on the flow patterns of different fluids subjected to rotation about vertical axis,” Materials Research Express, 6, No. 5, Article Number: 056533 (2019).
Q. Xu, X. Wang, Y.-g. Guo, and S.-p. Wu, “Filling mode and regularity of vertical centrifugal casting process of titanium alloy in thin- walled cylinder cavity,” China Foundry, 16, No. 2, 105–109 (2019).
C. Li, K. Wang, L. Xu, H. Wang, G. F. Mi, S. Wu, and H. Fu, “Rotational velocity determination for titanium alloy melts during filling and solidification process in the centrifugal casting,” Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 40, 417–420 (2011).
V. V. Andreev, “Features of the technology for the manufacture of thick-walled two-layer cast iron blanks using the method of centrifugal casting in a machine with a vertical rotation axis,” Liteishchik Rossii, No. 8, 12–17 (2011).
A. V. Dub, V. M. Ryabkov, G. S. Mirzoyan, V. V. Bakhmetyev, S. V. Tsybrov, and A. V. Avdienko, “Competitive technologies for the production of large-tonnage composite rolls by centrifugal casting,” Vest. Magnitogorskogo Gos. Tekhni. Un-ta im. G. I. Nosova [in Russian], No. 4(24), 10–14 (2008).
C. G. Pettan, R. A. C. Moreira, and E. J. Spinelli, “Microstructure development and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified Ti–Fe and Ti–Fe–Bi alloys,” Materials & Design, 86, 221–229 (2015).
J. B. Park, J.-I. Lee, and J. H. Ryu, “Fabrication of Ti-0.48Al alloy by centrifugal casting,” J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 18, No. 9, 6189–6194 (2018).
J. B. Park, J.-I. Lee, and J. H. Ryu, “Microstructure of titanium aluminide prepared by centrifugal investment casting for automotive turbocharger,” J. of Ceramic Processing Research, 18, No. 5, 399–403 (2017).
W. S. Ebhota, A. S. Karun, F. L. Inambao, “Improving the surface properties of a Pelton turbine bucket via centrifugal casting technique,” Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 9, No. 10, Article Number: 1687814017729087 (2017).
J. W. Liu, X. D. Peng, D. S. Chen, H. Y. Yi, and Y. Q. Yu, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal casting of AZ31B magnesium alloy ring,” Materials Innovations, 18, 169–172 (2014), Supplement: 4.
D. Luo, H.-Y. Wang, Z.-T. Ou-Yang, L. Chen, J.-G. Wang, and Q.-C. Jiang, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–5Sn alloy fabricated by a centrifugal casting method,” Materials Letters, 116, 108–111 (2014).
S. E. Vahdat, “Tin-copper-lead alloy produced by horizontal centrifugal casting,” Archives of Foundry Engineering, 16, No. 1, 115– 131 (2016).
J. Malcharczikova, M. Pohludka, V. Michenka, T. Cegan, J. Jurica, and M. Kursa, “Influence of the hip process on the properties of As-cast Ni-based alloys,” Materiali in Tehnologije, 49, No. 1, 15–18 (2014).
A. Zyska, Z. Konopka, M. Lagiewka, and P. Kordas, “Castability and structure of dental alloys on a nickel base,” Archives of Foundry Engineering, 18, No. 1, 115–139 (2018).
J.-W. Lee, H.-T. Kim, S.-W. Kim, T.-K. Jung, C. Jin, J. Choung, C. Kim, S. Chung, and S.-K. Hyun, “Effect of Zn on pore characteristics in lotus-type porous Cu,” J. of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 18, No. 3, 2227–2230 (2018).
E. U. Klotz and T. Drago, “The role of process parameters in platinum casting investigation of optimized casting parameters for two platinum jewelery alloys,” Platinum Metals Review, 55, No. 1, 20–27 (2011).
Y. Mao, J. Li, C. Li, and L. Feng, “Formation and expansion behavior of necklace structure in Al-10Mg alloy during hot uniaxial compression,” Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 48, No. 9, 2729–2736 (2019).
G. Singh, R. Singh, and S. Singh, “Partial dentures by centrifugal casting assisted by additive manufacturing,” Sadhana-Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 44, No. 6, Article Number: 143 (2019).
A. V. Fadeev, V. E. Bazhenov, and A. V. Koltygin, “Improvement in the casting technology of blades for aviation gas-turbine engines made of TNM-B1 titanium aluminide alloy produced by induction crucible melting,” Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals, 56, Issue 1, 26–32 (2015).
O. K. Martinez, J. G. Dessi, A. C. R. Moreira, M. J. Meza, and J. Unfried-Silgado, “Experimental study and thermodynamic computational simulation of phase transformations in centrifugal casting bimetallic pipe of API 5L X65Q steel and Inconel 625 alloy,” J. of Manufacturing Processes, 32, 318–326 (2018).
J. Xu, X. Gao, Z. Jiang, D. Wei, and S. Jiao, “Microstructure and hot deformation behavior of high-carbon steel/low-car-bon steel bimetal prepared by centrifugal composite casting,” Intern. J. of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 86, No. 1-4, 817–827 (2016).
M. Yamamoto, I. Narita, and H. Miyahara, “Fractal analysis of solidification microstructure of high carbon high alloy cast roll manufactured by centrifugal casting,” Tetsu to Hagane — Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 99, No. 2, 72–79 (2013).
T. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Song, and H. Fu, “Effect of casting technology on microstructure and phases of high carbon high speed steel,” China Foundry, 8, No. 2, 197–201 (2011).
Q. Zhang, S. Niverty, S. A. S. Singaravelu, J. J. Williams, E. Guo, T. Jing, and N. Chawla, “Microstructure and micropore formation in a cen-trifugally-cast duplex stainless steel via X-ray microtomography,” Materials Characterization, 148, 52–62 (2019).
M. Turker and J. C. Levon, “Effect of inclusions on mechanical properties of Nb stabilized austenitic stainless steels (316Nb) with centrifugal and sand casting techniques,” Materiaux & Techniques, 105, No. 3, Article Number: 304 (2017).
S. Zor, M. Zeren, L. Capan, and M. Turker, “Investigation of corrosion behaviors in chloride solutions of GX 10CrNiMoNb 18–10 austenitic stainless steel produced by different casting techniques,” Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 48, No. 2, 270–274 (2012).
M. U. Uysal and M. Kremzer, “Buckling behavior of short cylindrical functionally gradient polymeric materials,” Acta Physica Polonica A, 27, No. 4, 1355–1357 (2015).
T. K. Adelakin and O. M. Suarez, “Study of boride-reinforced aluminum matrix composites produced via centrifugal casting,” Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 26, No. 2, 338–345, Article Number: PII 935354513 (2011).
Y. Tang, C. Wu, and K. Zhao, “Fabrication of lamellar porous alumina with graded structures by combining centrifugal and directional freeze casting,” Ceramics International, 44, No. 5, 5794–5798 (2017).
B. Su, J. Meng, Z. Zhang, F. Liu, and A. Zhang, “Fabrication of alumina micromixer with two-dimensional serpentine microchannels by centrifuge-assisted micromoulding,” Micro & Nano Letters, 10, No. 12, 703–706 (2015).
Yu. E. Pivinskii, “Research in the area of preparing materials based on fuzed quartz HCBS. Part 3. Study and improvement of centrifugal casting (1),” Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 56, No. 2, 126–135 (2015).
J. Y. Kim, V. Adinolfi, B. R. Sutherland, O. Voznyy, S. J. Kwon, T. W. Kim, J. Kim, H. Ihee, K. Kemp, M. Adachi, M. Yuan, I. Kramer, D. Zhitomirsky, S. Hoogland, and E. H. Sargent, “Single-step fabrication of quantum funnels via centrifugal colloidal casting of nanoparticle films,” Nature Communications, 6, Article Number: 7772 (2015).
B. Su, Z. Z. Zhang, and J. H. Meng, “Centrifuge-assisted micromolding of ceramic microparts,” Ceramics International, 40, No. 8, 13735–13739 (2014), Part: B.
J. Zygmuntowicz, A. Miazga, K. Konopka, W. Kaszuwara, and M. Szafran, “Forming graded microstructure of Al2O3–Ni composite by centrifugal slip casting,” Composites Theory and Practice, 15, No. 1, 44–47 (2015).
M. Tattimani and R. S. Agari, “Effect of rotational speed in vertical centrifugal casting on the wear properties of obtained aluminum tubes,” Iranian Journal of Science and Technology-Transactions of Mechanical Engineering, 43, No. 3, 587–592 (2018).
A. Mehditabar, H. G. Rahimi, M. Krol, and E. S. Vahdat, “Effect of heat treatment on the characterizations of functionally graded Al / Al2Cu fabricated by horizontal centrifugal casting,” Intern. J. of Metalcasting, 14, No. 4, 962–976 (2020).
Y. Sui, K. Feng, C. Cheng, X. Chen, J. Qi, Y. He, Q. Meng, F. Wei, and Z. Sun, “Effects of pouring temperature on interfacial reaction between Ti–47.5Al–2.5V–1Cr alloy and mold during centrifugal casting,” J. of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition, 31, No. 5, 1105–1108 (2016).
X. Feng, J. Qiu, Y. Ma, J. Lei, Y. Cui, X. Wu, and R. Yang, “Influence of processing conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties of large thin-wall centrifugal Ti–6Al–4V casting,” J. of Materials Science & Technology, 32, No. 4, 362–371 (2016).
S. Vacca, M. A. Martorano, R. Heringer, and M. J. Boccalini, “Determination of the heat transfer coefficient at the metal-mold interface during centrifugal casting,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 46A, No. 5, 2238–2248 (2015).
S. B. Yudin, M. M. Levin, and S. E. Rosenfel’d, Centrifugal Casting: Monograph [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1972).
N. N. Kuvshinova, “Possibility of using alumothermy in centrifugal casting,” Trudy NGTU im. R. E. Alekseeva [in Russian], No. 5 (107), 291–295 (2014).
J. Yan, Y. Gu, Y. Dang, X. Zhao, J. Lu, Y. Yuan, Z. Yang, and H. Yin, “Effect of carbon on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of low Si-containing centrifugal casting 20Cr32Ni1Nb alloy,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, 175, 107–117 (2016).
J. Drapala, S. Brozova, I. Szurman, K. Konecna, G. Kostiukova, J. Vontorova, P. Jonsta, and K. Sobotkova, “Influence of selected rare earth metals on structural characteristics of 42CrMo4 steel,” Metalurgija, 55, No. 4, 757–760 (2016).
M. Wang, S. Mu, F. Sun, and W. Yan, “Influence of rare earth elements on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast highspeed steel rolls,” J. of Rare Earths, 25, No. 4, 490–494 (2007).
S. I. Gubenko, “Formation of secondary boundaries in cast steel,” Metaloznavstvo ta Termichna Obrobka Metaliv [in Russian], No. 1(80), 22–29 (2018).
J. Limin, X. Daming, L. Min, G. Jingjie, and F. Hengzhi, “Casting defects of Ti–6Al–4V alloy in vertical centrifugal casting processes with graphite molds,” Metals and Materials International, 18, No. 1, SI. 55–61 (2012).
M. Shubhashree, S. Hrushikesh, and M. K. Upendra, “Performance analysis of turning too produced from scrap HSS cutting tools based on tool wear and chip formation,” Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (2020).
A. Assem, S. El-Haddad, and I. El Mahallawi, “Centrifugal casting of Al-Si scrap/146th TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition/Conf. on Light Metals,” Light Metals, 1131–1137 (2017).
A. A. Zaitsev, Zh. A. Sentyurina, E. A. Levashov, Yu. S. Pogozhev, V. N. Sanin, and D. A. Sidorenko, “Structure and properties of NiAl–Cr (Co, Hf) alloys prepared by centrifugal SHS casting followed by vacuum induction remelting. Part 2. Evolution of the structure and mechanical behavior at high temperature,” Materials Science and Engineering A — Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 690, 473–481 (2017).
V. I. Yukhvid, D. M. Ikornikov, D. E. Andreev, V. N. Sanin, M. I. Alymov, N. V. Sachkova, V. N. Sememova, and I. D. Kovalev, “Centrifugal SHS-metallurgy of nitrogen steels,” Letters on Materials, 8, No. 4, 499–503 (2018).
M. Alkan, M. S. Sonmez, B. Derin, O. Yucel, D. E. Andreev, V. N. Sanin, and V. I. Yukhvid, “Production of Al–Co–Ni ternary alloys by the SHS method for use in nickel based superalloys manufacturing,” High Temperature Materials and Processes, No. 34(3), 275–283 (2015).
A. M. Mingaleev, N. N. Safronov, and L. R. Kharisov, “Installation of centrifugal casting of aluminum cast iron in the process of self-spreading high-temperature synthesis,” Helix, 9, No. 5, 5384–5389 (2018).
V. L. Nikitin, A. P. Amosov, A. G. Merzhanov, and G. S. Lukyanov, “Research and production of SHS master alloys for manufacture of aluminum alloys,” Int. J. of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis, 4, No. 1, 105–112 (1995).
I. G. Sapchenko, O. N. Komarov, S. G. Zhilin, V. V. Predein, E. E. Abashkin, and D. A. Potyanikhin, Vertical Centrifugal Casting Machine, Utility Model Patent RU 148143U1, 11/27/2014, Appl. No. 2014110987/02, dated 03/21/2014.
O. N. Komarov and S. G. Zhilin, “Obtaining by centrifugal casting of heat-resistant steel pipe billets with an inner refractory and chemically resistant layer,” Sb. Nauchn. Tr. Mezhd. Nauch.-Prakt. Konf. “Aktual’nye Voprosy Obrazovaniya i Nauki,” 80–82 (2014).
