Alzua M, Cruces G, Ripani L. Labor market equilibrium and conditional cash transfers: experimental evidence from Latin America. CEDLAS Working Paper No. 95, Centro de Estudios, Laborales, Distributivos y Sociales, Universidad de la Plata, Argentina; 2010.
Arceo-Gomez EO, Campos-Vazquez RM. Race and marriage in the labor market: a discrimination correspondence study in a developing country. Am Econ Rev. 2014;104(5):376–80. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.376.
Bando R, Galiani S, Gertler P. The effects of non-contributory pensions on material and subjective wellbeing. IDB Working Paper No. IDB-WP-840, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC; 2017.
Barford A, Dorling D, Smith GD, Shaw M. Life expectancy: women now on top everywhere. BMJ. 2006;332:808. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7545.808.
Barro R, Lee JW. A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950-2010. J Dev Econ. 2013;104:184–98.
Behrman JR, Parker SW, Todd PE. Do conditional cash transfers for schooling generate lasting benefits? A five-year follow-up of PROGRESA/Oportunidades. J Hum Resour. 2011;46(1):93–122.
Belfield CR, Nores M, Barnett S, Schweinhart L. The high/scope Perry preschool program cost–benefit analysis using data from the age-40 follow-up. J Hum Resour. 2006;41(1):162–90.
Berlinski S, Galiani S. The effect of a large expansion of pre-primary school facilities on preschool attendance and maternal employment. Labour Econ. 2007;14(3):665–80.
Berthelon ME, Kruger DI. Risky behavior among youth: incapacitation effects of school on adolescent motherhood and crime in Chile. J Public Econ. 2011;95(1–2):41–53.
Bettendorf LJH, Jongen ELW, Muller P. Childcare subsidies and labour supply – evidence from a Dutch reform. Labour Econ. 2015;36:112–23.
Binstock G, Naslund-Hadley E. The miseducation of Latin American girls: poor schooling makes pregnancy a rational choice. IDB technical note no. IDB-TN-204, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC; 2010.
Blau F, Kahn D, Lawrence M. The gender wage gap: extent, trends, and explanations. J Econ Lit. 2017;55(3):789–865.
Bobonis GJ, González-Brenes M, Castro R. Public transfers and domestic violence: the roles of private information and spousal control. Am Econ J Econ Pol. 2013;5(1):179–205.
Buitrago P, de la Briere BL, Newhouse D, Muñoz AM, Rubiano E, Scott K, Suarez-Becerra P. Gender differences in poverty and household composition through the life-cycle: a global perspective. Policy research working paper No. 8360, World Bank, Washington, DC; 2018.
Busso M, Romero Fonseca D. Determinants of female labor force participation. In: Gasparini L, Marchioni M, editors. Bridging gender gaps? The rise and deceleration of female labor force participation in Latin America. Centro de Estudios, Laborales, Distributivos y Sociales (CEDLAS), Universidad de la Plata, Argentina; 2015.
Bustelo M, Martinez S, Pérez M, Rodríguez SJ. Evaluación de impacto del Proyecto Ciudad Mujer en El Salvador. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank; 2016.
Cascio EU, Haider SJ, Nielsen HS. The effectiveness of policies that promote labor force participation of women with children: a collection of national studies. Labour Econ. 2015;36:64–71.
Catino J, Colom A, Ruiz MJ. Equipping Mayan girls to improve their lives: transitions to adulthood. Brief No. 5, Population Council; 2011.
Cianelli R, Ferrer L, McElmurry BJ. HIV prevention and low-income Chilean women: machismo, marianismo, and HIV misconceptions. Cult Health Sex. 2008;10:297–306.
Cruces G, Galiani S. Fertility and female labor supply in Latin America: new causal evidence. Labour Econ. 2007;14(3):565–73.
De Hoyos R, Rogers H, Székely M. Ninis en América Latina: 20 millones de jóvenes en búsqueda de oportunidades. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2016.
Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean (ECLAC). Sexual harassment in public spaces: the city in debt with the rights of women. Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean briefing note. ECLAC, Santiago; 2015.
Ellis J, Fosdick BK, Rasmussen C. Women 1.5 times more likely to leave STEM pipeline after calculus compared to men: lack of mathematical confidence a potential culprit. PLoS One 2016;11(7).
Escobar Loza F, Martínez Wilde S, Mendizábal Córdova J. El impacto de la Renta Dignidad: política de redistribución del ingreso, consumo y reducción de la pobreza en hogares con personas adultas mayores. Unidad de Análisis de Políticas Sociales y Económicas (UDAPE), La Paz; 2013.
Escobar D, Lafortune J, Rubini L, Tessada J. The distortionary effect of size and factor dependent policies: the role of factor substitutability in measuring the impact of a child-care subsidy policy in Chile. CAF working paper no.2017/17, Development Bank of Latin America; 2017.
Galiani S, Gertler P, Bando R. Non-contributory pensions. Labour Econ. 2016;38:47–58.
Gasparini L, Marchionni M. Bridging gender gaps? The rise and deceleration of female labor force participation in Latin America. Centro de Estudios, Laborales, Distributivos y Sociales (CEDLAS), Universidad de la Plata, Argentina; 2015.
Gasparini L, Garganta S, Marchionni M. Cash transfers and female LFP: the case of AUH in Argentina. Working Paper, Centro de Estudios, Laborales, Distributivos y Sociales (CEDLAS), Universidad de la Plata, Argentina; 2015.
Giles JW, Heyman GD. Young children's beliefs about the relationship between gender and aggressive behavior. Child Dev. 2005;76(1):107–21.
Givord P, Marbot C. Does the cost of child care affect female labor market participation? An evaluation of a French reform of childcare subsidies. Labour Econ. 2015;36:99–111.
Goldin C, Mitchell J. The new life cycle of women's employment: disappearing humps, sagging middles, expanding tops. J Econ Perspect. 2017;31(1):161–82.
Goldin C, Rouse C. Orchestrating impartiality: the impact of blind auditions on female musicians. Am Econ Rev. 2000;90(4):715–41.
Haeck C, Lefebvre P, Merrigan P. Canadian evidence on ten years of universal preschool policies: the good and the bad. Labour Econ. 2015;36:137–57.
Halpern DF, Benbow CP, Geary DC, Gur RC, Hyde JS, Gernsbacher MA. The science of gender differences in science and mathematics. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2007;8(1):1–51.
Hill K, Zimmerman L, Jamison D. Mortality risks in children aged 5-14 years in low income and middle-income countries: a systematic empirical analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2015;3(10):PE609–16.
Huenchan S. Ageing, solidarity and social protection in Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Commission for the Latin America and Caribbean (ECLAC), Santiago; 2017.
International Labour Organization (ILO). Social protection for older persons: key policy trends and statistics. Geneva: ILO; 2014.
International Labour Organization (ILO). Women at work: trends 2016. Geneva: ILO; 2016.
International Labour Organization (ILO). World employment social outlook: trends for women 2017. Geneva: ILO; 2017.
Jayachandran S. The roots of gender inequality in developing countries. Annual Review of Economics. 2015;7(1):63–88.
Kahn, Shulamit and Ginther, Donna. 2017. “Women and STEM,” NBER Working Papers 23525, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Kalben B. Why men die younger: causes of mortality differences by sex. North American Actuarial Journal. 2000;4(4):83–111.
Lafortune J, Perticará M, Tessada J. The benefits of diversity: peer effects in an adult training program in Chile. Working Paper, Servicio Nacional de la Mujer (SERNAM), Chile; 2018.
Larraín JR, Henoch P. Cuánto ha aumentado la tasa de ocupación de las mujeres con el programa Bono al Trabajo de la Mujer? Serie Informe Social No. 161, Libertad y Desarrollo; 2016.
Lim J, Meer J. The impact of teacher–student gender matches: random assignment evidence from South Korea. J Hum Resour. 2017;52(4):979–97.
Martínez C, Perticará M. Childcare effects on maternal employment: evidence from Chile. J Dev Econ. 2017;126:127–37.
Molinos, C. “La Ley de protección a la maternidad como incentivo de participación laboral femenina: el caso colombiano.” Coyuntura Económica 2012. XLII(1): 93–116. Bogotá, Colombia: Fedesarrollo.
Muralidharan K, Sheth K. Bridging education gender gaps in developing countries: the role of female teachers. J Hum Resour. 2016;51(2):269–97.
Nandi A, Behrman JE, Kinra S, Laxminarayan R. Early-life nutrition is associated positively with schooling and labor market outcomes and negatively with marriage rates at age 20–25 years: evidence from the Andhra Pradesh children and parents study (APCAPS) in India. J Nutr. 2018;148(1):140–6.
Nollenberger N, Rodríguez-Planas N. Full-time universal childcare in a context of low maternal employment: quasi-experimental evidence from Spain. Labour Econ. 2015;36(C):124–36.
Nussbaum MC. Creating capabilities: the human development approach. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 2011.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Latin America and the Caribbean – social institutions and gender index regional report. Paris: OECD; 2017. http://www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/Brochure_SIGI_LAC_web.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2019
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). PISA 2015: results in focus. Paris: OECD; 2018a.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Global leaders and companies pledge to reduce the gender pay gap by 2030. Paris: OECD; 2018b. http://www.oecd.org/social/global-leaders-and-companies-pledge-to-reduce-the-gender-pay-gap-by-2030.htm. Accessed 6 Oct 2018
Population Council. Abriendo oportunidades: theory of change: case study – empowering girls. Theory of change case study; 2016. https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Case-Study-Empower-girls-Population-Council-Guatemala.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2019.
Ramírez Bustamante N, Tribin Uribe AM, Vargas CO. Maternity and labor markets: impact of legislation in Colombia. IDB Working Paper No. 583. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC; 2015.
Servicio Nacional de Capacitación y empleo (SENCE). Evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de la implementación del Programa Mujer Trabajadora Jefa de Hogar. SENCE, Chile; 2013.
Sosa-Rubi S, Saavedra-Avedano B, Piras C, Van Buren J, Bautista-Arredondo S. True love: effectiveness of a school-based program to reduce dating violence among adolescents in Mexico City. Prev Sci. 2017;18(7):804–17.
Teal CR, Gill AC, Green AR, Crandall S. Helping medical learners recognise and manage unconscious bias toward certain patient groups. Med Educ. 2012;46:80–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04101.x.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (UNDESA). Living arrangements of older persons: a report on an expanded international dataset. UNDESA; 2017a.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (UNDESA). Population facts no. 2017/5. UNDESA; 2017b.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). UNDP’s gender equality seal certification Programme for public and private enterprises: Latin American companies pioneering gender equality. UNDP; 2016.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Comparison of results between the second and the third regional comparative and explanatory studies, SERCE and TERCE 2006-2013. UNESCO regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean; 2014.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime database. UNODC; 2017. https://dataunodc.un.org/crime/intentional-homicide-victims. Accessed 10 Aug 2017.
Vezza E. Policies toward female labor force participation. In: Gasparini L, Marchioni M, editors. Bridging gender gaps? The rise and deceleration of female labor force participation in Latin America. Centro de Estudios, Laborales, Distributivos y Sociales, Universidad de la Plata; 2015.
Wiig H. Gender experiments in Peru. World Development Report background paper. World Bank, Washington, DC; 2012.
World Bank. World development report 2012: gender equality and development. Washington DC: World Bank; 2012.
World Bank. World development indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2018. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=wdi-database-archives- percent28beta percent29. Accessed 28 March 2019
Zarulli V, Barthold Jones J, Oksuzyan A, Lindahl-Jacobsen R, Christensen K, Vaupel JW. Women live longer than men even during crises. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2018;115(4).