Prognostic Analysis of Patients with Blunt Chest Trauma Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit

Lewis, 1982, Thoracic trauma, Surg Clin North Am, 62, 97, 10.1016/S0039-6109(16)42636-8

Dougall, 1977, Chest trauma-current morbidity and mortality, Trauma, 17, 547, 10.1097/00005373-197707000-00011

Shorr, 1987, Blunt thoracic trauma, Ann Surg, 206, 200, 10.1097/00000658-198708000-00013

Gaillard, 1990, Mortality prognostic factors in chest injury, Trauma, 30, 93, 10.1097/00005373-199001000-00015

Freedland, 1990, The management of flail chest injury: factors affecting outcome, J Trauma, 30, 1460, 10.1097/00005373-199012000-00004

Sariego, 1993, Predictors of pulmonary complications in blunt chest trauma, Int Surg, 78, 320

Kollmorgen, 1994, Predictors of mortality in pulmonary contusion, Am J Surg, 168, 659, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80140-0

Johnson, 1986, Determinants of outcome after pulmonary contusion, J Trauma, 26, 695, 10.1097/00005373-198608000-00002

Clark, 1988, Variables affecting outcome in blunt chest trauma: flail chest vs. pulmonary contusion, J Trauma, 28, 298, 10.1097/00005373-198803000-00004

Richardson, 1982, Selective management of flail chest and pulmonary contusion, Ann Surg, 196, 481, 10.1097/00000658-198210000-00012

Tyburski, 1999, Pulmonary contusions: quantifying the lesions on chest X-ray films and the factors affecting prognosis, J Trauma, 46, 833, 10.1097/00005373-199905000-00011

Pape, 2000, Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making, J Trauma, 49, 496, 10.1097/00005373-200009000-00018

Knaus, 1985, APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system, Crit Care Med., 13, 818, 10.1097/00003246-198510000-00009

Keene, 1983, Therapeutic intervention scoring system: update 1983, Crit Care Med., 11, 1, 10.1097/00003246-198301000-00001

Baker, 1974, The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care, J Trauma, 14, 187, 10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001

Committee on Injury Scaling, 1990

Bernard, 1994, Report of the American-European consensus conference on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes and clinical trial coordination, J Crit Care, 9, 72, 10.1016/0883-9441(94)90033-7

Murray, 1988, An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am Rev Respir Dis., 138, 720, 10.1164/ajrccm/138.3.720

Wu, 1992, Analysis of traffic injuries in Taiwan in relation to alcohol use and economic loss, Injury, 22, 357, 10.1016/0020-1383(91)90093-T

Kraus, 2002, Incidence, severity, and patterns of intrathoracic and intra-abdominal injuries in motorcycle crashes, J Trauma, 52, 548, 10.1097/00005373-200203000-00022

Poole, 1981, Morbidity and mortality rates in major blunt trauma to the upper chest, Ann Surg, 193, 71, 10.1097/00000658-198101000-00012

McGonigal, 1990, Supplemental emergent chest computed tomography in the management of blunt torso trauma, J Trauma, 30, 1431, 10.1097/00005373-199012000-00001