Prognosis and prognostic factors of retinal infarction: a prospective cohort study.

Liversedge LA, Smith VH. Neuromedical and ophthalmic aspects of central retinal artery occlusion. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the UK 1962;82:571-88.

Kollarits CR, Lubow M, Hissong SJ. Retinal strokes: I. Incidence of carotid atheromata.J7AMA 1972;222:1273-5.

Pfaffenbach DD, Hollenhorst RW. Morbidity and survivorship of patients with embolic cholesterol crystals in the ocular fundus. Am J7 Ophthalmol 1973;75:66-72.

Appen RE, Wray SH, Cogan DG. Central retinal artery occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 1975;79:374-81.

Tomsak RL, Hanson M, Gutman SA. Carotid artery disease and central retinal artery occlusion. Cleveland Clinic Quarterly 1979;46:7-1 1.

Wilson LA, Warlow CP, Ross Russell RW. Cardiovascular disease in patients with retinal arterial occlusion. Lancet 1979;i:292-4.

Merchut MP, Gupta SR, Naheedy MH. The relation of retinal artery occlusion and carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1988;19:1239-42.

Wray SH. Occlusion of the central retinal artery. In Bernstein EF, ed. Amaurosisfugax. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988:81-9.

Sandercock PAG, Warlow CP, Jones LN, Starkey IR. Predisposing factors for cerebral infarction: the Oxfordshire community stroke project. BMJ7 1989;298:75-80.

Dennis MS, Bamford JM, Sandercock PAG, Warlow CP. A comparison of risk factors and prognosis for transient ischaemic attacks and minor ischaemic strokes. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1989;20: 1494-9.

Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Cardiogenic brain embolism. Arch Neurol 1989;46:727-43.

Tippin J, Corbett JJ, Kerber RE, Schroeder E, Thompson HS. Amaurosis fugax and ocular infarction in adolescents and young adults. Ann Neurol 1989;26:69-77.

Brown GC, Magargal LE, Shields JA, Goldberg RE, Walsh PN. Retinal artery obstruction in children and young adults. Ophthalmology 1981;88:18-25.

Goodman GK, Winkler CF, Eiferman RA, Yam LT. Bilateral occlusion of the central retinal artery associated with hyperglobulinemia in hairy cell leukaemia. CanJ7 Ophthalmol 1982;17:124-7.

Savino PJ, Glaser JS, Cassady J. Retinal stroke. Is the patient at risk? Arch Ophthalmol 1977;95:1185-9.

Douglas DJ, Schuler JJ, Buchbinder D, Dillon BC, Flanigan DP. The association of central retinal artery occlusion and extracranial carotid artery disease. Ann Surg 1988;208:85-90.

Jorgensen R, Towne IB, Kay M, Bandyk DF. Monocular ischaemia-the influence of carotid atherosclerosis versus primary ocular disease on prognosis. Surgery 1988;104:507-1 1.

Howard RS, Russell RWR. Prognosis of patients with retinal embolism. J7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:1142-7.

Chawluk JB, Kushner MJ, Bank WJ, et al. Atherosclerotic carotid artery disease in patients with retinal ischaemic syndromes. Neurology 1988;38: 858-63.

Ros MA, M\agargal LE, Uram M. Branch retinal artery obstruction: a review of 201 eyes. Ann Ophthalmol 1989;21:103-7.

Lorentzen SE. Occlusion of the central retinal artery. A follow up. Acta Ophthalmol 1969;47:690-703.

Harbison JW, Selhorst JB, Waybright E. Correlation of retinal and cerebral vascular disease: concurrence of retinal and cerebral stroke [Abstract]. Ann Neurol 1982;12:74.

Hankey GJ, Warlow CP. Symptomatic carotid ischaemic events: safest and most cost effective way of selecting patients for angiography, before carotid endarterectomy. BMJ 1990;300:1485-91.

Peto R, Pike MC, Armitage P, et al. Design and analysis of randomised clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples. BrJ7 Cancer 1977;35:1-39.

Machin D, Gardner M. Calculating confidence intervals for survival time analysis. In: Gardner MJ, Altman DG, eds. Statistics zvith confidence. Belfast: Universities Press, BM7, 1989:64-70.

Hopkins A. P2L, survival analysis with covariates-Cox models. In: Dixon WJ, Brown MB, Engelman L, et al, eds. Biomedical data program (BMDP) statistical software. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1985:576-94.

Sandercock P, Molyneux A, Warlow C. Value of computed tomography in patients with stroke: Oxfordshire community stroke project. BMJ 1985; 290:193-7.

Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, et al. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project-1981-1986. Methodology, demography and incident cases of first-ever stroke. J7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:1373-80.

Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project-1981-1986. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53: 16-22.

Bamford J, Sandercock P, Jones, L, Warlow C. The natural history of lacunar infarction: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1987;18: 545-51.

Hollenhorst RW, Trautmann JC, Kearns TP. Ocular signs and symptoms of systemic and cerebrovascular disease. In: Sundt TM Jr. Occlusive cerebrovascular disease, diagnosis and surgical management. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987:82-100.

Russell RWR. Observations on the retinal blood vessels in monocular blindness. Lancet 1961 ii: 1422.

Poole CJM, Russell RWR. Mortality and stroke after amaurosis fugax. J Neurol Neurosurg Pyschiatry 1985;48:902-5.

Marshall J, Meadows S. The natural history of amaurosis fugax. Brain 1968;91:419-34.

Dennis MS, Bamford JM, Sandercock PAG, Warlow CP. Prognosis of transient ischaemic attacks in the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1990;21:848-53.

Hankey GJ, Slattery JM, Warlow CP. The prognosis of hospital-referred transient ischaemic attacks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychi'try (in press).