Proficiency-based virtual reality training significantly reduces the error rate for residents during their first 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies

American Journal of Surgery - Tập 193 Số 6 - Trang 797-804 - 2007
Gunnar Ahlberg1,2, Lars Enochsson3,4, Anthony G. Gallagher5, Leif Hedman3, Christian Hogman1, David A. McClusky6, Stig Ramel2, C. Daniel Smith7, D Arvidsson4
1Center for Advanced Medical Simulation, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76, Sweden
2Department of Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76, Sweden
3Center for Advanced Medical Simulation, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 52, Huddinge, Sweden
4Department of Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 52, Huddinge, Sweden
5Department of Psychology, Queens University, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
6Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
7Emory Endosurgery Unit, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA

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