Năng suất và hiệu quả của doanh nghiệp nhà nước ở Trung Quốc

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 29 - Trang 249-259 - 2007
Feng-Cheng Fu1,2, Chu-Ping C. Vijverberg3, Yong-Sheng Chen4
1Yuda College of Business, Chaochio, Taiwan, ROC
2Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
3W. Frank Barton School of Business, Wichita State University, Wichita, USA
4Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

Tóm tắt

Mục đích của bài báo này là đánh giá sự biến động trong hiệu quả và năng suất của doanh nghiệp nhà nước (SOE) từ góc độ biến động kinh tế vĩ mô và cải cách hệ thống ở Trung Quốc trong giai đoạn 1986-2003. Chúng tôi sử dụng Phân tích Tận dụng Dữ liệu (Data Envelopment Analysis) để đo lường hiệu quả của SOE. Tiếp theo, chúng tôi áp dụng Chỉ số Malmquist về sự thay đổi năng suất để đo lường sự tăng trưởng năng suất. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy hiệu quả và năng suất của SOE đã có sự cải thiện rõ rệt trong các giai đoạn cải cách hệ thống mạnh mẽ và nền kinh tế thịnh vượng. Cải cách hệ thống sau năm 1998 đã có một tác động rõ ràng đến hiệu suất của SOE.

Từ khóa

#DOANH NGHIỆP NHÀ NƯỚC #HIỆU QUẢ #NĂNG SUẤT #CẢI CÁCH HỆ THỐNG #TRUNG QUỐC

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