Production of sunflower oil methyl esters by optimized alkali-catalyzed methanolysis

Biomass and Bioenergy - Tập 32 - Trang 1202-1205 - 2008
Umer Rashid1, Farooq Anwar1, Bryan R. Moser2,3, Samia Ashraf1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
2United States Department of Agriculture, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
3Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, IL 61604, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Freedman, 1984, Variables affecting the yield of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 61, 1638, 10.1007/BF02541649 2005 Fukuda, 2001, Biodiesel fuel production by trans-esterification of oils, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 92, 405, 10.1263/jbb.92.405 Zhang, 2003, Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 2. Economic assessment and sensitivity analysis, Bioresource Technology, 90, 229, 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00150-0 Lotero, 2005, Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44, 5353, 10.1021/ie049157g Shah, 2005, Sunflower area and production variability in Pakistan: opportunities and constraints, HELIA, 28, 165, 10.2298/HEL0543165A Government of Pakistan. Economic Survey of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Livestock, Economic Wing, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2006–2007. Antolin, 2002, Optimization of biodiesel production by sunflower oil transesterification, Bioresource Technology, 83, 111, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00200-0 American Standards for Testing of Materials (ASTM), 2003 European Committee for Standardization (ECS), EN14112, Fat and oil derivatives—fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)—determination of oxidation stability (accelerated oxidation test) Brussels, Belgium, 2003. Jeong, 2004, Production of biodiesel fuel by transesterification of rapeseed oil, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 113–116, 747, 10.1385/ABAB:114:1-3:747 Encinar, 1999, Preparation and properties of biodiesel from Cynara cardunculus L. oil, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 38, 2927, 10.1021/ie990012x Dorado, 2004, Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of Brassica carinata oil for biodiesel production, Energy & Fuel, 18, 77, 10.1021/ef0340110 Rashid, 2008, Production of biodiesel through optimized alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil, Fuel, 86, 265, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.003 2007