Production and characterization of biocrude and biochar obtained from non-edible de-oiled seed cakes hydrothermal conversion
Tài liệu tham khảo
Exxonmobil, The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040, <http://www.esso.com/Thailand-English/PA/Files/2013_eo_eng.pdf>, 2013, (accessed 31.08.14.).
Energy Information Administration (EIA), independent statistics and analysis, International Energy Outlook 2013, DOE/EIA – 0484 (2013), <http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484%282013%29.pdf>. (accessed 31.08.14.).
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014, 63rd Edition <bp.com/statisticalreview> (accessed 31.01.14.).
THE FIRST DECADE. 2004–2014 Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st century REN21. (accessed 31.01.14.).
Zhang, 2010, Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass, Energy Convers. Manage., 51, 969, 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.038
Pant, 2014, Biomass conversion routes and products–an overview, 1
Matsumura, 2005, Biomass gasification in near- and super-critical water: status and prospects, Biomass Bioenergy, 29, 269, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.04.006
Feng, 2004, Biomass conversions in subcritical and super-critical water: driving force, phase equilibrium, and thermodynamic analyses, Chem. Eng. Process, 43, 1459, 10.1016/j.cep.2004.01.004
Akiya, 2002, Roles of water for chemical reactions in high-temperature, Chem. Rev., 102, 2725, 10.1021/cr000668w
Toor, 2011, Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: a review of subcritical water technologies, Energy, 36, 2328, 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.013
Worasuwannarak, 2006, Upgrading of biomass by carbonization in hot compressed water, J. Sci. Technol., 28, 1049
Biller, 2011, Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 215, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.028
Akhtar, 2010, Liquefaction of empty palm fruit bunch (EPFB) in alkaline hot compressed water, Renew. Energy, 35, 1220, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.003
Kumar, 2009, Biocrude production from switchgrass using subcritical water, Energy Fuels, 23, 5151, 10.1021/ef900379p
Allen, 1996, Fractionation of sugar cane with hot, compressed, liquid water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 2709, 10.1021/ie950594s
Watanabe, 2005, Glucose reactions with acid and base catalysts in hot compressed water at 473K, Carbohydr. Res., 340, 1925, 10.1016/j.carres.2005.06.017
Singh, 2011, Liquid fuel from castor seeds by pyrolysis, Fuel, 90, 2538, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.015
Putun, 2006, Production of bio-fuels from cottonseed cake by catalytic pyrolysis under steam atmosphere, Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 592, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.12.004
Raja, 2010, Flash pyrolysis of Jatropha oil cake in electrically heated fluidized bed reactor, Energy, 35, 2819, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.011
Ucar, 2008, Characterization of products from the pyrolysis of rapeseed oil cake, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 8771, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.040
Agrawall, 2011, Pyrolysis of groundnut de-oiled cake and characterization of the liquid product, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 10711, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.113
Karagoz, 2006, Hydrothermal upgrading of biomass: Effect of K2CO3 concentration and biomass/water ratio on products distribution, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 90, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.051
Naik, 2010, Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable, Biofuel Renew. Energy, 35, 1624, 10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.033
T 222om-06, T 236cm-85, T 203cm-99, T 204cm-97, Standard procedure for the estimation of lignin, cellulose and extractives, http://www.tappi.org; (accessed on August 2011).
Keshk, 2006, Physicochemical characterization of different treatment sequences on kenaf bast fiber, Carbohydr. Polym., 65, 202, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.01.005
Ozcimen, 2004, Production and characterization of bio-oil a biochar from rapeseed cake, Renew. Energy, 29, 779, 10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.006
Williams, 1995, Analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in pyrolytic oil derived from biomass, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 31, 15, 10.1016/0165-2370(94)00814-H
Ates, 2005, Catalytic pyrolysis of perennial shrub, Euphorbia rigida in the water vapour atmosphere, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 73, 299, 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.02.007
Friedl, 2005, Prediction of heating values of biomass fuel from elemental composition, Anal. Chim. Acta, 544, 191, 10.1016/j.aca.2005.01.041
Mohanty, 2013, Evaluation of the physiochemical development of biochars obtained from pyrolysis of wheat straw, timothy grass and pinewood: Effects of heating rate, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 104, 485, 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.05.022
Liu, 2013, Hydrothermal liquefaction of cornstalk: 7-Lump distribution and characterization of products, Bioresour. Technol., 128, 58, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.125
Liu, 2010, Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment, Fuel, 89, 510, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.08.042
Chen, 2014, Hydrothermal liquefaction of mixed-culture algal biomass from wastewater treatment system into biocrude oil, Bioresour. Technol., 152, 130, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.111
Gao, 2013, Effect of residence time on chemical and structural properties of hydrochar obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of water hyacinth, Energy, 58, 376, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.06.023
Guerrero, 2008, Characterization of biomass chars formed under different devolatilization conditions: differences between rice husk and eucalyptus, Energy Fuel, 22, 1275, 10.1021/ef7005589
Oasmaa, 2010, Acidity of biomass fast pyrolysis bio-oils, Energy Fuels, 24, 6548, 10.1021/ef100935r
Asadullah, 2008, Jute stick pyrolysis for bio-oil production in fluidized bed reactor, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 44, 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.002
Li, 2008, Analysis and upgrading of bio-petroleum from biomass by direct deoxy-liquefaction, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 81, 199, 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.11.004
Ozbay, 2008, Characterization of bio-oil obtained from fruit pulp pyrolysis, Energy, 33, 1233, 10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.006
Vardon, 2011, Chemical properties of biocrude oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina algae, swine manure, and digested anaerobic sludge, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 8295, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.041
M.S. Rakow, Petroleum Oil Refining. In: G.E. Totten, S.R., Westbrook, R.J. Shah (Eds). Fuels and Lubricant Handbook-Technology, Properties, Performance and Testing: (MNL 37WCD) ASTM International; Chapter 1; pp. 5.
Karagoz, 2005, Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment, Fuel, 84, 875, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.01.004
Yu, 2008, Some recent advances in hydrolysis of biomass in hot-compressed water and its comparisons with other hydrolysis methods, Energy Fuel, 22, 46, 10.1021/ef700292p
Alba, 2012, Hydrothermal treatment (HTT) of microalgae: evaluation of the process as conversion method in an algae biorefinery concept, Energy Fuels, 26, 642, 10.1021/ef201415s
Evans, 1986, Direct mass-spectrometric studies of the pyrolysis of carbonaceous fuels: ii. Primary pyrolysis of lignin, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 9, 207, 10.1016/0165-2370(86)80012-2
Amen-Chen, 2001, Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review, Bioresour. Technol., 79, 277, 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00180-2
Jakab, 1997, Thermal decomposition of wood and cellulose in the presence of solvent vapors, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 2087, 10.1021/ie960335i
Meryemoglu, 2010, Aqueous-phase reforming of biomass using various types of supported precious metal and raney-nickel catalysts for hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 12580, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.08.046
Sakaki, 1996, Decomposition of cellulose in near-critical water and fermentability of the products, Energy Fuels, 10, 684, 10.1021/ef950160+
Brown, 2010, Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp, Energy Fuels, 24, 3639, 10.1021/ef100203u