Processes controlling the isotopic composition of steam and water discharges from steam vents and steam-heated pools in geothermal areas

Geothermics - Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 71-80 - 1982
Werner F. Giggenbach1, M. K. Stewart2
1Isotope Hydrology Section, IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
2Institute of Nuclear Sciences, D.S.I.R., Lower Hutt, New Zealand

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arnason, 1977, The hydrogen and water isotope thermometer applied to geothermal areas in Iceland, Geothermics, 5, 75, 10.1016/0375-6505(77)90011-6

Banwell, 1963, Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in New Zealand thermal areas, 95

Craig, 1963, The isotopic geochemistry of water and carbon in geothermal areas, 17

Craig, 1963, Isotopic exchange effects in the evaporation of water. I. Low temperature experimental results, J. geophys. Res., 68, 5079, 10.1029/JZ068i017p05079

Fontes, 1967, Fractionnement isotopique de l'hydrogene dans l'eau de cristallisation du gypse, C.r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 265, 4

Giggenbach, 1971, Isotopic composition of waters of the Broadlands geothermal field (New Zealand), N.Z. Jl Sci., 14, 959

Giggenbach, 1978, The isotopic composition of waters from the El Tatio geothermal field, Northern Chile, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 979, 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90287-9

Glover, 1977, Chemical and physical changes at Geyser Valley, Wairakei, and their relationship to changes in borefield performance, 218, 19

Gonfiantini, 1965, Effetti isotopici nell'evaporazione di acque salate, Memorie Soc. tosc. sci. nat., A 72, 3

Gonfiantini, 1963, Oxygen isotope fractionation in the water of crystallization of gypsum, Nature, Lond., 200, 644, 10.1038/200644a0

Henley, 1982, Chemical and isotopic changes in the hydrology of the Tauhara Geothermal Field due to exploitation at Wairakei, J. volc. geotherm. Res.

James, 1968, Wairakei and Larderello: geothermal power systems compared, N.Z. Jl Sci., 11, 706

Matsubaya, 1978, D/H and 18O/16O fractionation factors in evaporation of water at 60° and 80°C, Geochem. J., 12, 121, 10.2343/geochemj.12.121

Majoube, 1971, Fractionnement en oxygene-18 et en deuterium entre l'eau et sa vapeur, J. Chim. phys., 68, 1423, 10.1051/jcp/1971681423

Merlivat, 1970, L'etude quantitative de bilans de lacs a l'aide des concentrations en deuterium et oxygene-18 dans l'eau, 89

Panichi, 1974, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies of the Larderello (Italy) geothermal system, Vol. 2, 3

Stewart, 1975, Stable isotope fractionation due to evaporation and isotopic exchange of falling water drops: application to atmospheric processes and evaporation of lakes, J. geophys. Res., 80, 1133, 10.1029/JC080i009p01133

Truesdell, 1977, The effects of subsurface boiling and dilution on the isotopic composition of Yellowstone thermal waters, J. geophys. Res., 82, 3694, 10.1029/JB082i026p03694

Welhan, 1977, Evaporation pan isotopic behaviour as an index of isotopic evaporation conditions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 682, 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90306-4

White, 1971, Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared with hot-water systems, Econ. Geol., 66, 75, 10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75