Process simulation of mineral carbonation of phosphogypsum with ammonia under increased CO 2 pressure

Arenas, 2014, CO2 capture via barium carbonate formation after its absorption with ammonia in a pilot scale column, Chem. Eng. J., 254, 220, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.108 Azdarpour, 2014, Direct carbonation of red gypsum to produce solid carbonates, Fuel Process. Technol., 126, 429, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.05.028 Azdarpour, 2015, Mineral carbonation of red gypsum via pH-swing process: effect of CO2 pressure on the efficiency and products characteristics, Chem. Eng. J., 264, 425, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.11.125 Azdarpour, 2015, Extraction of calcium from red gypsum for calcium carbonate production, Fuel Process. Technol., 130, 12, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.09.034 Bobicki, 2012, Carbon capture and storage using alkaline industrial wastes, Prog. Energy Combust., 38, 302, 10.1016/j.pecs.2011.11.002 Bonfils, 2012, Comprehensive analysis of direct aqueous mineral carbonation using dissolution enhancing organic additives, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 9, 334, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.05.009 Cárdenas-Escudero, 2011, Procedure to use phosphogypsum industrial waste for mineral CO2 sequestration, J. Hazard. Mater., 196, 431, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.039 Contreras, 2015, Fractionation and fluxes of metals and radionuclides during the recycling process of phosphogypsum wastes applied to mineral CO2 sequestration, Waste Manage., 45, 412, 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.06.046 Ding, 2015, Mineral carbonation of a desulfurization residue for CO2 sequestration, RSC Adv., 5, 67184, 10.1039/C5RA10576E Eloneva, 2008, Steel converter slag as a raw material for precipitation of pure calcium carbonate, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 10.1021/ie8004034 Göppert, 1988, Vapor-liquid equilibria in aqueous solutions of ammonia and carbon dioxide at temperatures between 333 and 393öK and pressures up to 7öMPa, Fluid Phase Equilib., 41, 153, 10.1016/0378-3812(88)80042-6 Huijgen, 2005 Krevor, 2011, Enhancing serpentine dissolution kinetics for mineral carbon dioxide sequestration, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 5, 1073, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.01.006 Kurz, 1995, Vapor-iquid-solid equilibria in the system NH3-CO2-H2O from around 310–470 K: new experimental data and modeling, Fluid Phase Equilib., 104, 261, 10.1016/0378-3812(94)02653-I Lackner, 2002, Carbonate chemistry for sequestering fossil carbon, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 27, 193, 10.1146/annurev.energy.27.122001.083433 Lackner, 2003, A guide to CO2 sequestration, Science, 300, 1677, 10.1126/science.1079033 Lee, 2012, Mineral carbonation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum for CO2 sequestration, Energy, 4, 370, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.009 Mathias, 2010, Quantitative evaluation of the chilled-ammonia process for CO2 capture using thermodynamic analysis and process simulation, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 4, 174, 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.09.016 Mattila, 2015, Mineral carbonation of phosphogypsum waste for production of useful carbonate and sulfate salts, Front. Energy Res., 3, 48, 10.3389/fenrg.2015.00048 Mikkelsen, 2010, The teraton challenge: a review of fixation and transformation of carbon dioxide, Energy Environ. Sci., 3, 43, 10.1039/B912904A Mindrup, 2010, Computational comparison of the reactions of substituted amines with CO2, ChemSusChem, 3, 931, 10.1002/cssc.201000060 Olajire, 2013, A review of mineral carbonation technology in sequestration of CO2, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 109, 364, 10.1016/j.petrol.2013.03.013 Pérez-López, 2010, Dynamics of contaminants in phosphogypsum of the fertilizer industry of Huelva (SW Spain): from phosphate rock ore to the environment, Appl. Geochem., 25, 705, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.02.003 Pérez-Moreno, 2015, CO2 sequestration by indirect carbonation of artificial gypsum generated in the manufacture of titanium dioxide pigments, Chem. Eng. J., 262, 737, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.023 Qi, 2015, Vapor-liquid equilibrium of CO2 in NH3-CO2-SO2-H2O system, Fluid Phase Equilib., 386, 47, 10.1016/j.fluid.2014.11.015 Rahmani, 2014, Calcite precipitation from by-product red gypsum in aqueous carbonation process, RSC Adv., 4, 45548, 10.1039/C4RA05910G Rutherford, 1994, Environmental impacts of phosphogypsum, Sci. Total Environ., 149, 1, 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90002-7 Sanna, 2014, A review of mineral carbonation technologies to sequester CO2, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 8049, 10.1039/C4CS00035H Shakerian, 2015, A comparative review between amines and ammonia as sorptive media for post-combustion CO2 capture, Appl. Energ., 148, 10, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.026 Sipilä, 2008 Solomon, 2007 Song, 2012, Precipitation of calcium carbonate during direct aqueous carbonation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, Chem. Eng. J., 213, 251, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.10.010 Song, 2014, Factors affecting the precipitation of pure calcium carbonate during the direct aqueous carbonation of flue gas desulfurization, Energy, 65, 527, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.008 Song, 2015, Polymorphs of pure calcium carbonate prepared by the mineral carbonation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, Mater. Des., 83, 308, 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.051 The Royal Society & National Academy of Sciences, 2014 Wang, 2014, Mineralization of CO2 using natural K feldspar and industrial solid waste to produce soluble potassium, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53, 7971, 10.1021/ie5003284 Wang, 2013, Experimental determination and modeling of gypsum and insoluble anhydrite solubility in the system CaSO4-H2SO4-H2O, Chem. Eng. Sci., 101, 120, 10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.023 Xie, 2015, Scientific and engineering progress in CO2 mineralization using industrial waste and natural minerals, Engineering, 1, 150, 10.15302/J-ENG-2015017 Zevenhoven, 2006, Chemical fixation of CO2 in carbonates: routes to valuable products and long-term storage, Catal. Today, 115, 73, 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.02.020 Zhao, 2015, Spectral analysis of trace fluorine phase in phosphogypsum, Spectros. Spect. Anal., 35, 2333 Zhao, 2015, Experimental study of enhanced phosphogypsum carbonation with ammonia under increased CO2 pressure, J. CO2 Util., 11, 10, 10.1016/j.jcou.2014.11.004 Zhang, 2009, Rate-based process modeling study of CO2 capture with aqueous monoethanolamine solution, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 9233, 10.1021/ie900068k