Probiotics and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis

Caplan, 2009, Probiotic and prebiotic supplementation for the prevention of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, J Perinatol, 29, S2, 10.1038/jp.2009.21 Hintz, 2005, Neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants after necrotizing enterocolitis, Pediatrics, 115, 696, 10.1542/peds.2004-0569 Neu, 1996, Necrotizing enterocolitis: the search for a unifying pathogenic theory leading to prevention, Pediatr Clin North Am, 43, 409, 10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70413-2 Neu, 2005, Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: an update, Acta Paediatr Suppl, 94, 100, 10.1080/08035320510043637 Lin, 2006, Necrotising enterocolitis, Lancet, 368, 1271, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69525-1 Grave, 2007, New therapies and preventive approaches for necrotizing enterocolitis: report of a research planning workshop, Pediatr Res, 62, 510, 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318142580a Alfaleh, 2008, Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 23, CD005496 Barclay, 2007, Probiotics for necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 45, 569, 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181344694 Deshpande, 2007, Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates with very low birthweight: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials, Lancet, 369, 1614, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60748-X Martin, 2008, Probiotics: role in pathophysiology and prevention in necrotizing enterocolitis, Semin Perinatol, 32, 127, 10.1053/j.semperi.2008.01.006 Boyle, 2006, Probiotic use in clinical practice: what are the risks?, Am J Clin Nutr, 83, 1256, 10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1256 Neu, 2007, Perinatal and neonatal manipulation of the intestinal microbiome: a note of caution, Nutr Rev, 65, 282, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00305.x Dani, 2002, Probiotics feeding in prevention of urinary tract infection, bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. A prospective double-blind study, Biol Neonate, 82, 103, 10.1159/000063096 Hoyos, 1999, Reduced incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with enteral administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium infantis to neonates in an intensive care unit, Int J Infect Dis, 3, 197, 10.1016/S1201-9712(99)90024-3 Lin, 2005, Oral probiotics reduce the incidence and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants, Pediatrics, 115, 1, 10.1542/peds.2004-1463 Bin-Nun, 2005, Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates, J Pediatr, 147, 192, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.054 Lin, 2008, Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight preterm infants: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial, Pediatrics, 122, 693, 10.1542/peds.2007-3007 Neish, 2009, Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease, Gastroenterology, 136, 65, 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.080 Rakoff-Nahoum, 2004, Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis, Cell, 118, 229, 10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.002 Madara, 2004, Building an intestine—architectural contributions of commensal bacteria, N Engl J Med, 351, 1685, 10.1056/NEJMcibr042621 Neish, 2002, The gut microflora and intestinal epithelial cells: a continuing dialogue, Microbes Infect, 4, 309, 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01543-5 Neish, 2000, Prokaryotic regulation of epithelial responses by inhibition of IkappaB-alpha ubiquitination, Science, 289, 1560, 10.1126/science.289.5484.1560 Claud, 2004, Developmentally regulated IkappaB expression in intestinal epithelium and susceptibility to flagellin-induced inflammation, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 7404, 10.1073/pnas.0401710101 Zhang, 2005, Alive and dead Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decrease tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}-induced interleukin-8 production in Caco-2 cells, J Nutr, 135, 1752, 10.1093/jn/135.7.1752 Liong, 2008, Safety of probiotics: translocation and infection, Nutr Rev, 66, 192, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00024.x Huurre, 2008, Mode of delivery—effects on gut microbiota and humoral immunity, Neonatology, 93, 236, 10.1159/000111102 Palmer, 2007, Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota, PLoS Biol, 5, e177, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050177 Boyle, 2008, Probiotics for treating eczema, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD006135 Kopp, 1995, NF-kappa B and rel proteins in innate immunity, Adv Immunol, 58, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60618-5 Neu, 2007, Perinatal and neonatal manipulation of the intestinal microbiome: a note of caution, Nutr Rev, 65, 282, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00305.x Kalliomaki, 2007, Probiotics during the first 7 years of life: a cumulative risk reduction of eczema in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 119, 1019, 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.608 Kopp, 2008, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of probiotics for primary prevention: no clinical effects of Lactobacillus GG supplementation, Pediatrics, 121, e850, 10.1542/peds.2007-1492 Taylor, 2007, Probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life fails to reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis and increases the risk of allergen sensitization in high-risk children: a randomized controlled trial, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 119, 184, 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.036 Hamer, 2008, The role of butyrate on colonic function, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 27, 104, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03562.x Peng, 2007, Effects of butyrate on intestinal barrier function in a Caco-2 cell monolayer model of intestinal barrier, Pediatr Res, 61, 37, 10.1203/01.pdr.0000250014.92242.f3 Lopez, 2008, Live and ultraviolet-inactivated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decrease flagellin-induced interleukin-8 production in Caco-2 cells, J Nutr, 138, 2264, 10.3945/jn.108.093658 Shibolet, 2007, TLRs in the gut. IV. Negative regulation of Toll-like receptors and intestinal homeostasis: addition by subtraction, Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 292, G1469, 10.1152/ajpgi.00531.2006 Barrat, 2008, Supplementation with galactooligosaccharides and inulin increases bacterial translocation in artificially reared newborn rats, Pediatr Res, 64, 34, 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181732381 Caplan, 2009, Probiotic and prebiotic supplementation for the prevention of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, J Perinatol, 29, S2, 10.1038/jp.2009.21 Boehm, 2003, Oligosaccharides, 203 Schumacher, 2006, Human milk oligosaccharides affect P-selectin binding capacities: in vitro investigation, Nutrition, 22, 620, 10.1016/j.nut.2005.12.009 Srinivasjois, 2009, Prebiotic supplementation of formula in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, Clin Nutr, 28, 237, 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.03.008 Kapiki, 2007, The effect of a fructo-oligosaccharide supplemented formula on gut flora of preterm infants, Early Hum Dev, 83, 335, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.07.003 Indrio, 2007, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, e122 Mihatsch, 2006, Prebiotic oligosaccharides reduce stool viscosity and accelerate gastrointestinal transport in preterm infants, Acta Paediatr, 95, 843, 10.1080/08035250500486652 Boehm, 2002, Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 86, F178, 10.1136/fn.86.3.F178 Park, 2007, Prebiotics, probiotics, and dietary fiber in gastrointestinal disease, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 36, 47, 10.1016/j.gtc.2007.03.001 Neish, 2009, Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease, Gastroenterology, 136, 65, 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.080