Prise en charge médicamenteuse des agitations aux urgences : recommandations théoriques et études des pratiques

Alexander, 2004, Rapid tranquillisation of violent or agitated patients in a psychiatric emergency setting Pragmatic randomised trial of intramuscular lorazepam v. haloperidol plus promethazine, Br J Psychiatry, 185, 63, 10.1192/bjp.185.1.63 2003, Rapid tranquillisation for agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms: a randomised trial of midazolam versus haloperidol plus promethazine, BMJ, 327, 708, 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.708 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, vol. 75 Marder, 2006, A review of agitation in mental illness: treatment guidelines and current therapies, J Clin Psychiatry, 67, 13 Allen, 2003, What do consumers say they want and need during a psychiatric emergency?, J Psychiatr Pract, 9, 39, 10.1097/00131746-200301000-00005 Wilson, 2012, The psychopharmacology of agitation: consensus statement of the American association for emergency psychiatry project Beta psychopharmacology workgroup, West J Emerg Med, 13, 26, 10.5811/westjem.2011.9.6866 Mavrogiorgou, 2011, The management of psychiatric emergencies, Dtsch Ärztebl Int, 108, 222 Boudreaux, 2009, The Psychiatric Emergency Research Collaboration-01: methods and results, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 31, 515, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.009 Rocca, 2006, Managing the aggressive and violent patient in the psychiatric emergency, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 30, 586, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.015 Newman, 2012, Psychopharmacologic management of aggression, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 35, 957, 10.1016/j.psc.2012.08.009 Currier, 2004, Standard therapies for acute agitation, J Emerg Med, 27, S9, 10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.09.001 Mohr, 2005, Treatment of acute agitation in psychotic disorders, Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 26, 327 Jayakody, 2012, Zuclopenthixol acetate for acute schizophrenia and similar serious mental illnesses, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, 10.1002/14651858.CD000525.pub3 Stahl, 2011, The mechanism of drug-induced akathsia, CNS Spectr, 16 Currier, 2003, The controversy over “chemical restraint” in acute care psychiatry, J Psychiatr Pract, 9, 59, 10.1097/00131746-200301000-00006 Huf, 2002, TREC-Rio trial: a randomised controlled trial for rapid tranquillisation for agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms [ISRCTN44153243], BMC Psychiatry, 2, 11, 10.1186/1471-244X-2-11 Allen, 2000, Managing the agitated psychotic patient: a reappraisal of the evidence, J Clin Psychiatry, 61, 11 Nobay, 2004, A prospective, double-blind randomized trial of Midazolam versus Haloperidol versus Lorazepam in the chemical restraint of violent and severely agitated patients, Acad Emerg Med, 11, 744, 10.1197/j.aem.2003.06.015 Baylé, 2011, [Pharmacological management of anxiety in patients suffering from schizophrenia], Encephale, 37, S83, 10.1016/j.encep.2010.08.009 Bret, 2009, [Prescribing patterns of antipsychotics in 13 French psychiatric hospitals], Encephale, 35, 129, 10.1016/j.encep.2008.03.007 Bourdinaud, 2003, [Survey of management methods for patients in a state of agitation at admission and emergency departments in France], Encephale, 29, 89 Goedhard, 2006, Pharmacotherapy for the treatment of aggressive behavior in general adult psychiatry: a systematic review, J Clin Psychiatry, 67, 1013, 10.4088/JCP.v67n0702 Nee, 2002, Ethical considerations in accident and emergency research, Emerg Med J, 19, 423, 10.1136/emj.19.5.423 Battaglia, 2005, Pharmacological management of acute agitation, Drugs, 65, 1207, 10.2165/00003495-200565090-00003 Battaglia, 1997, Haloperidol, lorazepam, or both for psychotic agitation? A multicenter, prospective, double-blind, emergency department study, Am J Emerg Med, 15, 335, 10.1016/S0735-6757(97)90119-4 Garza-Treviño, 1989, Efficacy of combinations of intramuscular antipsychotics and sedative-hypnotics for control of psychotic agitation, Am J Psychiatry, 146, 1598, 10.1176/ajp.146.12.1598 Bieniek, 1998, A double-blind study of lorazepam versus the combination of haloperidol and lorazepam in managing agitation, Pharmacotherapy, 18, 57, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1998.tb03827.x Hughes, 2003, Treating aggression in the psychiatric emergency service, J Clin Psychiatry, 64, 10 Wright, 2001, Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of intramuscular olanzapine and intramuscular haloperidol in the treatment of acute agitation in schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry, 158, 1149, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1149 Meehan, 2001, A double-blind, randomized comparison of the efficacy and safety of intramuscular injections of olanzapine, lorazepam, or placebo in treating acutely agitated patients diagnosed with bipolar mania, J Clin Psychopharmacol, 21, 389, 10.1097/00004714-200108000-00006 Zun, 2008, Level of agitation of psychiatric patients presenting to an emergency department, Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry, 10, 108, 10.4088/PCC.v10n0204