Prioritizing pressure drop research in nuclear thermal hydraulics

Progress in Nuclear Energy - Tập 153 - Trang 104358 - 2022
Qingling Cai1,2, Francesco D'Auria2, Klaus Umminger, Dominique Bestion, Jianqiang Shan2
1Xi'An Jiaotong University, China
2University of Pisa, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agbodemegbe, 2015, Correlation for cross-flow resistance coefficient using STAR-CCM+ simulation data for flow of water through rod bundle supported by spacer grid with split-type mixing vane, Nucl. Eng. Des., 285, 134, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.01.003 Aksan, N. and D. Bessette, et al. (1987). "CSNI Code Validation Matrix of Thermo-Hydraulic Codes for LWR LOCA and Transients." Paris, OECD/NEA/CSNI. Aksan, 2018, Thermal-hydraulic phenomena for water cooled nuclear reactors, Nucl. Eng. Des., 330, 166, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.01.035 Al-Ani, 2021, Effect of catalyst shape on pressure drop and liquid holdup in a pilot plant trickle bed reactor, Fuel, 284, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118860 Arabi, 2021, A discussion on the relation between the intermittent flow sub-regimes and the frictional pressure drop, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 181, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121895 Arment, 2013, Critical heat flux and pressure drop for tubes containing multiple short-length twisted-tape swirl promoters, Nucl. Eng. Des., 257, 1, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.12.008 Asok, 2011, Pressure drop and cavitation investigations on static helical-grooved square, triangular and curved cavity liquid labyrinth seals, Nucl. Eng. Des., 241, 843, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.12.006 Baburajan, 2013, Measurement of subcooled boiling pressure drop and local heat transfer coefficient in horizontal tube under LPLF conditions, Nucl. Eng. Des., 255, 169, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.10.012 Bai, 2011, Correlations for predicting single phase and two-phase flow pressure drop in pebble bed flow channels, Nucl. Eng. Des., 241, 4767, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.06.025 Bashir, 2019, Influence of inlet contraction ratios on the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of single-phase flow in smooth circular tubes in the transitional flow regime, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 109 Batta, 2017, CFD analysis of pressure drop across grid spacers in rod bundles compared to correlations and heavy liquid metal experimental data, Nucl. Eng. Des., 312, 121, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.08.040 Bestion, 2014, The difficult challenge of a two-phase CFD model for all flow regimes, Nucl. Eng. Des., 279, 2014, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.04.006 Bharadwaj, 2009, Heat transfer and pressure drop in a spirally grooved tube with twisted tape insert, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 52, 1938, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.08.038 Biswas, 2008, Two-phase frictional pressure drop of gas–non-Newtonian liquid flow through helical coils in vertical orientation, Chem. Eng. Process: Process Intensif., 47, 816, 10.1016/j.cep.2007.01.030 Bovati, 2022, Pressure drop and flow characteristics in partially blocked wire wrapped rod bundles, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 165, 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108671 Bowden, 2016, Experimental investigation of two-phase bubbly flow pressure drop across a horizontal pipe containing 90° bends, CNL Nucl. Rev. Buel, 1993, Two-phase pressure drop and phase distribution of a horizontal tee junction - ScienceDirect, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 20, 819, 10.1016/0301-9322(94)90096-5 Celen, 2013, Experimental analysis of the single phase pressure drop characteristics of smooth and microfin tubes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 46, 58, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.05.010 Chen, 2016, Pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of a high-temperature printed circuit heat exchanger, Appl. Therm. Eng., 108, 1409, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.149 Chen, 2014, Evaluation of existing correlations for the prediction of pressure drop in wire-wrapped hexagonal array pin bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des., 267, 109, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.12.003 Chen, 2018, The upgraded Cheng and Todreas correlation for pressure drop in hexagonal wire-wrapped rod bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des., 335, 356, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.05.010 Chen, 2019, A note on the accuracy of the upgraded Cheng and Todreas correlation for predicting pressure drop in hexagonal bare rod bundles, Appl. Therm. Eng., 161, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114193 Chen, 1999, Flow patterns and pressure drop in oil-air-water three-phase flow through helically coiled tubes, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 25, 1053, 10.1016/S0301-9322(99)00065-8 Cheng, 2007, Study of vapor liquid two-phase frictional pressure drop in a vertical heated spirally internally ribbed tube, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 783, 10.1016/j.ces.2006.10.016 Cheng, 1986, Hydrodynamic models and correlations for bare and wire-wrapped hexagonal rod bundles — bundle friction factors, subchannel friction factors and mixing parameters, Nucl. Eng. Des., 92, 227, 10.1016/0029-5493(86)90249-9 Chisholm, 1973, Pressure gradients due to friction during the flow of evaporating two-phase mixtures in smooth tubes and channels, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 16, 347, 10.1016/0017-9310(73)90063-X Chun, 1988, A new method of two-phase pressure drop calculation with a correction factor to compensate expected errors, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 15, 741, 10.1016/0735-1933(88)90017-6 Cioncolini, 2008, Subcooled and saturated water flow boiling pressure drop in small diameter helical coils at low pressure, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 32, 1301, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.03.002 Cioncolini, 2016, Two-phase pressure drop prediction in helically coiled steam generators for nuclear power applications, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 100, 825, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.027 Colombo, 2015, A scheme of correlation for frictional pressure drop in steam–water two-phase flow in helicoidal tubes, Chem. Eng. Sci., 123, 460, 10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.032 Conlin, 1997, Modelling pressure drop in water treatment, Artif. Intell. Eng., 11, 393, 10.1016/S0954-1810(96)00058-1 Cruz, 2021, Experimental and numerical characterization of single-phase pressure drop and heat transfer enhancement in helical corrugated tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 179, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121632 Dang, 2019, Experimental study on void fraction, pressure drop and flow regime analysis in a large ID piping system, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 111, 31, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.10.006 de Oliveira, 2014, Pressure drop and gas holdup in air–water flow in 180° return bends, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 61, 83, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.01.005 Dedov, 2010, Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in swirl flow under conditions of one-side heating. Part 1: pressure drop and single-phase heat transfer, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 53, 4123, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.05.034 Demagh, 2020, Comparative numerical study on pressure drop in helically coiled and longitudinally C-shaped pipes, SN Appl. Sci., 2, 10.1007/s42452-020-03355-0 Di Marcello, 2015, Validation of the thermal-hydraulic system code ATHLET based on selected pressure drop and void fraction BFBT tests, Nucl. Eng. Des., 288, 183, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.04.003 du Toit, 2021, An evaluation of selected friction factor correlations and results for the pressure drop through random and structured packed beds of uniform spheres, Nucl. Eng. Des., 379, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111213 Edvardsen, 2015, Experimental and numerical study of single-phase pressure drop in downhole shut-in valve, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 22, 214, 10.1016/j.jngse.2014.11.034 Emadur Rahman, 2018, Non-linear stability analysis of pressure drop oscillations in a heated channel, Chem. Eng. Sci., 192, 176, 10.1016/j.ces.2018.07.013 Ewim, 2019, Pressure drop during condensation at low mass fluxes in smooth horizontal and inclined tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 133, 686, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.161 Fang, 2012, Pressure drop and friction factor correlations of supercritical flow, Nucl. Eng. Des., 242, 323, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.10.041 Ferraris, 2020, Two-phase flow frictional pressure drop prediction in helical coiled tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 162, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120372 Ferroni, 2011, Experimental evaluation of pressure drop in round tubes provided with physically separated, multiple, short-length twisted tapes, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 35, 1357, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.05.004 Freixa, J. and C. Pretel, et al. (2014). Post-test Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of PKL Tests F1.1 and F1.2, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Fukano, 1998, Prediction of the effects of liquid viscosity on interfacial shear stress and frictional pressure drop in vertical upward gas–liquid annular flow, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 24, 587, 10.1016/S0301-9322(97)00070-0 Ga, A. and A. Spkb, et al. (2020). "Study of Flow Behaviour in Sharp and Mitred Pipe Bends.". Gui, 2022, Experimental investigation on pressure drop characteristics of two-phase flow in a rod bundle geometry under high pressure conditions, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 165, 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108787 Guo, 2018, Experimental study on single-phase frictional pressure drop for water flow under high heat fluxes, Fusion Eng. Des., 137, 1, 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.08.006 Guo, 2017, Experimental characterization of pressure drop in slender packed bed (1 <D/d< 3), Chem. Eng. Sci., 173, 578, 10.1016/j.ces.2017.08.022 Guo, 2019, Influence of confining wall on pressure drop and particle-to-fluid heat transfer in packed beds with small D/d ratios under high Reynolds number, Chem. Eng. Sci., 209, 10.1016/j.ces.2019.115200 Hejazi, 2010, Experimental investigation of twisted tape inserts performance on condensation heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 37, 1376, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.07.021 Hsu, 2021, Experimentally investigating bubble dynamics and pressure drop for bubbly upflow in a vertical annular channel, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 164, 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108625 Huang, 2013, Effect of void fraction correlations on two-phase pressure drop during flow boiling in narrow rectangular channel, Nucl. Eng. Des., 265, 383, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.09.011 Hwang, 2003, Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of enhanced titanium tubes, Desalination, 159, 33, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)90043-9 Ikeda, 2014, CFD application to advanced design for high efficiency spacer grid, Nucl. Eng. Des., 279, 73, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.02.013 Ito, 1960, Pressure losses in smooth pipe bends, J. Basic Eng., 82, 131, 10.1115/1.3662501 Jamialahmadi, 2005, Pressure drop, gas hold-up and heat transfer during single and two-phase flow through porous media, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 26, 156, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2004.07.004 Jayanti, 2013, Effect of spacer grids on CHF in nuclear rod bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des., 261, 66, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.03.044 Jin, 2020, Development of a new spacer grid pressure drop model in rod bundle for the post-dryout two-phase flow regime during reflood transients, Nucl. Eng. Des., 368, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2020.110815 Joyce, 2014, Pressure drop in a horizontal, equal-sided, sharp-edged, combining tee junction with air–water flow, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 55, 140, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.03.005 Kim, 2021, Prediction of pressure drop in hexagonal wire-wrapped rod bundles using artificial neural network, Nucl. Eng. Des., 381, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111365 Kim, 2021, Development of a prediction model relating the two-phase pressure drop in a moisture separator using an air/water test facility, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 53, 3892, 10.1016/j.net.2021.06.016 Kim, 2020, Separate-effect experiments and modeling for two-phase flow under geometric restrictions, Nucl. Eng. Des., 367, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2020.110786 Kim, 2018, Prediction of the minimum point of the pressure drop in a narrow rectangular channel under a transversely non-uniform heat flux, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 122, 163, 10.1016/j.anucene.2018.08.046 Kojasoy, 1997, Two-phase pressure drop in multiple thick- and thin-orifice plates, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 15, 347, 10.1016/S0894-1777(97)00003-4 Kumar, 2017, Void fraction and pressure drop in gas-liquid downflow through narrow vertical conduits-experiments and analysis, Chem. Eng. Sci., 171, 117, 10.1016/j.ces.2017.05.027 Kumar, 2017, Study of pressure drop in single pass U-type plate heat exchanger, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 87, 40, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.04.028 Lawn, 1974, The use of an eddy viscosity model to predict the heat transfer and pressure drop performance of roughened surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 17, 421, 10.1016/0017-9310(74)90013-1 Lee, 2014, Flow boiling heat transfer and pressure drop of water in a plate heat exchanger with corrugated channels at low mass flux conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 77, 37, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.05.019 Li, 2013, A simple model for predicting the pressure drop and film thickness of non-Newtonian annular flows in horizontal pipes, Chem. Eng. Sci., 102, 121, 10.1016/j.ces.2013.07.046 Li, 2020, Pressure drop in packed beds with horizontally or vertically stratified structure, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 52, 2491, 10.1016/j.net.2020.05.001 Li, 2016, Single phase heat transfer and pressure drop analysis of a dimpled enhanced tube, Appl. Therm. Eng., 101, 38, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.042 Liang, 2020, An experiment study of pressure drop and flow distribution in subchannels of a 37-pin wire-wrapped rod bundle, Appl. Therm. Eng., 174, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115283 Liu, 2022, Experimental investigation on pressure drop of a PWR fuel assembly under low Re conditions, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 167, 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108768 Lockhart, 1949, Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase, two-component flow in pipes, Chem. Eng. Prog., 45, 39 Lopes, 2021, Hunting for the correct pressure drop in a scaled reactor pool: effect of geometry, mesh resolution, turbulence model and mass flow, Nucl. Eng. Des., 384, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111452 Lopina, R. F. and A. E. Bergles (1967). "Heat transfer and pressure drop in tape generated swirl flow." Cambridge, Mass. : M.I.T. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, [1967]. Loyola Lavín, 2019, Analyses of the effects of channel inclination and rotation on two-phase flow characteristics and pressure drop in a rectangular channel, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 109, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2019.109850 Ma, 2020, Numerical and experimental studies of gas–liquid flow and pressure drop in multiphase pump valves, Sci. Prog., 103, 10.1177/0036850420940885 Ma, 2017, Experimental study of single-phase pressure drop characteristics in horizontal internal helical finned tubes, Procedia Eng., 205, 4098, 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.907 Manavela Chiapero, 2014, Experimental parametric study of the pressure drop characteristic curve in a horizontal boiling channel, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 52, 318, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2013.10.007 Manglik, 1993, Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for twisted-tape inserts in isothermal tubes: Part I—laminar flows, J. Heat Tran., 115, 881, 10.1115/1.2911383 2000, Pressure drop calculation and modelling of inclined intermittent gas–liquid flow, Chem. Eng. Sci. Nilpueng, 2006, Flow pattern and pressure drop of vertical upward gas–liquid flow in sinusoidal wavy channels, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 30, 523, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2005.10.004 Nilpueng, 2015, Experimental study of single-phase heat transfer and pressure drop inside a plate heat exchanger with a rough surface, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 68, 268, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.04.009 Novendstern, 1972, Turbulent flow pressure drop model for fuel rod assemblies utilizing a helical wire-wrap spacer system, Nucl. Eng. Des., 22, 28, 10.1016/0029-5493(72)90059-3 Ogino, F. and M. Yamamura (1998). "Pressure Drop of Water Flow between Injection and Production Wells Intersected by a Circular Fracture." vol. 27 (1): 25-41. Olekhnovitch, 2005, An empirical correlation for calculating steam–water two-phase pressure drop in uniformly heated vertical round tubes, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 31, 358, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2004.10.003 Osgouei, 2015, Pressure drop estimation in horizontal annuli for liquid–gas 2 phase flow: comparison of mechanistic models and computational intelligence techniques, Comput. Fluid, 112, 108, 10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.11.003 Panchal, 1993, Heat transfer and pressure drop in large pitch spirally indented tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 36, 565, 10.1016/0017-9310(93)80032-P Park, 2018, Modeling of pressure drop in two-phase flow of mono-sized spherical particle beds, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 127, 986, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.040 Pendyala, 2008, Flow and pressure drop fluctuations in a vertical tube subject to low frequency oscillations, Nucl. Eng. Des., 238, 178, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.06.010 Pereira, 2019, Experimental analysis of pressure drop in the flow of Newtonian fluid in coiled tubing, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 179, 565, 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.04.082 Petruzzi, A. and F. S. D'Auria, et al. (2006). BEMUSE Programme. Phase 2 Report : Re-analysis of the ISP-13 Exercise, Post Test Analysis of the LOFT L2-5 Test Calculation. Porter, 2018, Validation of CTF pressure drop and void predictions for the NUPEC BWR database, Nucl. Eng. Des., 337, 291, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.07.018 Qi, 2010, Numerical simulation of pressure drop in fuel channel end fitting, Nucl. Eng. Des., 240, 3435, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.07.026 Qiao, 2018, On the prediction of two-phase pressure drop across 90° vertical elbows, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 109, 242, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.08.002 Qin, 2012, Experimental investigation on frictional pressure drop of water in vertical rectangular channel, Nucl. Eng. Des., 250, 567, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.05.035 Ramesh, 2019, On the prediction of pressure drop in subcooled flow boiling of water, Appl. Therm. Eng., 155, 386, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.03.158 Ravigururajan, 1996, Development and verification of general correlations for pressure drop and heat transfer in single-phase turbulent flow in enhanced tubes, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 13, 55, 10.1016/0894-1777(96)00014-3 Sakaguchi, 1993, Pressure drop in gas-liquid-solid three-phase slug flow in vertical pipes, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 7, 49, 10.1016/0894-1777(93)90080-3 Sanders, 1988, Stability of single-phase natural circulation with inverted U-tube steam generators, J. Heat Tran., 110, 735, 10.1115/1.3250553 Shannak, 2008, Frictional pressure drop of gas liquid two-phase flow in pipes, Nucl. Eng. Des., 238, 3277, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.08.015 Shannak, 2010, Experimental and theoretical investigation of gas–liquid flow pressure drop across rupture discs, Nucl. Eng. Des., 240, 1458, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.02.009 Shi, 2018, Experimental investigation of the frictional pressure drop of steam-water two-phase flow in AP1000 surge line, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 98, 328, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.06.005 Shin, 2017, Experimental study for pressure drop and flow instability of two-phase flow in the PCHE-type steam generator for SMRs, Nucl. Eng. Des., 318, 109, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.04.004 Spedding, 2006, Prediction of pressure drop in multiphase horizontal pipe flow, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 33, 1053, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.05.004 Sun, 2020, Flow boiling pressure drop characteristics in rectangular channels under uniform and non-uniform heating, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 157, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119811 Tairov, 2020, Modeling the mass velocity and pressure drop of forced vapor-liquid flow through a granular bed, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 133, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2020.103466 Tikadar, 2018, Numerical investigation of heat transfer and pressure drop in nuclear fuel rod with three-dimensional surface roughness, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 126, 493, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.05.141 Tong, 1997, Pressure drop with highly subcooled flow boiling in small-diameter tubes, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 15, 202, 10.1016/S0894-1777(97)00018-6 Umminger, K. and F. D Auria (2017). 8 - pressure drops in nuclear thermal-hydraulics: principles, experiments, and modeling. Thermal-hydraulics of Water Cooled Nuclear Reactors. F. D'Auria, Woodhead Publishing: 493-547. Umminger, 2012, Integral test facility PKL: experimental PWR accident investigation, Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install., 1 Umminger, 2019, Status, needs and perspectives in measuring of pressure drops, Nucl. Eng. Des., 354, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.110218 Van Rooyen, 2013, Pressure drop data and prediction method for enhanced external boiling tube bundles with R-134a and R-236fa, Int. J. Refrig., 36, 1669, 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.03.022 Venkatesan, 2011, Effect of diameter on two-phase pressure drop in narrow tubes, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 35, 531, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.12.007 Wang, 2014, Experimental study of saturated boiling heat transfer and pressure drop in vertical rectangular channel, Nucl. Eng. Des., 273, 631, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.03.053 Wang, 2018, Experimental investigation on pressure drop of supercritical water in an annular channel, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 131, 47, 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.08.014 Wang, 2020, Experimentally investigating phase separation and pressure drop as bubbly flow in a vertical branching T-junction, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 149, 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107772 Wang, 2020, A pressure drop model for the annular-mist flow in vertical Venturi, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 76, 10.1016/j.jngse.2020.103168 Wang, 2020, Flow patterns and pressure drop in the shell-and-plate heat exchangers, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 129, 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2020.103323 Wang, 1995, Experimental and theoretical studies of pressure drop hysteresis in trickle bed reactors, Chem. Eng. Sci., 50, 2321, 10.1016/0009-2509(95)00040-C Warrier, 2002, Heat transfer and pressure drop in narrow rectangular channels, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 26, 53, 10.1016/S0894-1777(02)00107-3 Wen, 2004, Two-phase pressure drop of water during flow boiling in a vertical narrow channel, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 28, 131, 10.1016/S0894-1777(03)00031-1 Wu, 2022, Experimental investigation of the pressure drop and friction factor of supercritical water in a 2 × 2 rod bundle, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 166, 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108732 Xia, 2014, An investigation of two-phase flow pressure drop in helical rectangular channel, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 54, 33, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.03.009 Xiao, 2018, Experimental study of two-phase frictional pressure drop of steam-water in helically coiled tubes with small coil diameters at high pressure, Appl. Therm. Eng., 132, 18, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.074 Yan, 2014, Slug behavior and pressure drop of adiabatic slug flow in a narrow rectangular duct under inclined conditions, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 64, 21, 10.1016/j.anucene.2013.09.030 Yan, 2017, Pressure drop for highly subcooled water flow boiling under high heat and mass fluxes, Appl. Therm. Eng., 124, 1061, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.096 Yao, 2018, Investigation on the frictional pressure drop of gas liquid two-phase flows in vertical downward tubes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 91, 138, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.11.015 Yoo, 2022, Experimental study of propane condensation heat transfer and pressure drop in semicircular channel printed circuit heat exchanger, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 182, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121939 Yu, 2002, Two-phase pressure drop, boiling heat transfer, and critical heat flux to water in a small-diameter horizontal tube, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow, 28, 927, 10.1016/S0301-9322(02)00019-8 Zhang, 2016, Pressure drop characteristics of vertically upward flow in inclined rod bundles, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 78, 208, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.06.005 Zhang, 2016, Pressure drop characteristics of two-phase flow in a vertical rod bundle with support plates, Nucl. Eng. Des., 300, 322, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.02.007 Zhang, 2021, Study on the subcooled boiling pressure drop for downward flow in a narrow rectangular channel, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 154, 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.108111 Zhang, 2018, Research on pressure drop characteristics in inverted half U-tube bundle under two-phase cross-flow condition, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 120, 265, 10.1016/j.anucene.2018.05.055 Zhou, 2019, Investigation on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of multi-row helically coiled tube heat exchanger for surface water-source heat pump, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 145, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2019.106049 Zhou, 2019, Gas-liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal channel under nonlinear oscillation: flow regime, frictional pressure drop and void fraction, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 109, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2019.109852 Zhu, 2017, Experimental study on the pressure drop characteristics of steam-water two-phase flow at a low mass velocity in a four-head rifled tube, Appl. Therm. Eng., 122, 148, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.162