Principles of emotional development and children’s pretend play

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 32 - Trang 9-13 - 2000
Jeong Yoon Kwon1, Thomas D. Yawkey1
1Pennsylvania State University, USA

Tóm tắt

Children’s understanding of emotion and its constructivist links with pretend play is of increasing interest as an element of cognition. This article examines emotional development and pretend play using basic foundations of psychoanalytic and learning theories, and several understandings about emotional development. Also, this paper explains emotional development and pretend play through interactive levels of expression, control and modeling of emotion, and emotional intelligence. Through each of these levels, emotional development can be practiced and enhanced. To be a competent and positive person, children use pretend play as a learning opportunity to deal with their feelings, to have empathy for other’s feelings, and to develop emotional health.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Brown, J.R. & Dunn, J. (1996). Continuities in emotion understanding from three to six years.Child Development, 67, 789–802. Caulfield, R. (1996). Social and emotional development in the first two years.Early Childhood Education Journal.24(1), 55–58. Cicchetti, D. & Hesses, P. (1993). Affect and intellect: Piaget’s contributions to the study of infant emotional development. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.),Emotion: Theory, research, and experience: Vol. 2. Emotions in early development (pp. 115–170). New York: Academic Press. Dodge, K.A. & Garber, J. (1991). Domains of emotion regulation. In J. Garber & K.A. Dodge (Eds.),The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 3–11). New York: Cambridge University Press. Dunn, J., Bretherton, I. & Munn, P. (1987). Conversations about feeling states between mothers and their young children.Developmental Psychology 23, 132–139. Englemann, S. & Bereiter, C. (1966).Teaching disadvantaged children in the preschool. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Erikson, E.H. (1950).Childhood and society. New York: Norton. Erikson, E.H. (1959).Identity and the life cycle. New York: Norton. Freud, S. (1964). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.),The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. (Vol. 22). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1933) Greenberg, L.S. (1996). Allowing and accepting of emotional experience. In R.D. Kavanaugh, B. Zimmerberg, & S. Fein (Eds.),Emotion: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 315–336). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Grolnick, W.S., Bridges, L.J., & Connell, J.P. (1996). Emotional regulation in two-year-olds: Strategies and emotional expression in four contexts.Child Development, 67, 928–941. Hyson, M.C. (1994).The emotional development of young children: Building an emotion-centered curriculum. New York: Teachers College Press. Izard, C.E. (1991).The psychology of emotions. New York: Plenum. Johnson, J.E., Christie, J. & Yawkey, T.D. (1987).Play in early childhood development. New York: Harper Collins. Malatesta, C.Z. (1988). The role of emotions in the development and organization of personality. In R.A. Thompson (Ed.),Socioemotional development (pp. 1–56). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Mayer, J. D. & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey, & D. J. Sluyter (Eds.),Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 3–31). New York: Basic Books. Piaget, J. (1965).Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York: Norton. Piaget, J. (1985).The equilibration of cognitive structures, the central problem of intellectual development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Skinner, B.F. (1982).Skinner for the classroom, selected papers. Champaign, Ill: Research Press. Wieder, S. & Greenspan, S.I. (1993). The emotional basis of learning. In B. Spodek (Ed.),Handbook of research on the education of young children (pp. 77–87). New York: MacMilan.