Principles and methods of preparation of platelet-rich plasma: A review and author′s perspective

Conley CL. Hemostasis. In: Mountcastle VB, editor. Medical Physiology. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company; 2004. p. 1137-46.

Harrison, 1993, Blood Rev, Platelet alpha-granules, 52

Schliephake, 2002, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, Bone growth factors in maxillofacial skeletal reconstruction, 469

Sunitha Raja V, Munirathnam Naidu E. Platelet-rich fibrin: Evolution of a second-generation platelet concentrate. Indian J Dent Res 2008;19:42-6.

Cole, 2010, Sports Health, Platelet-rich plasma: Where are we now and where are we going?, 203

Kevy, 2004, J Extra Corpor Technol, Comparison of methods for point of care preparation of autologous platelet gel, 28

Marx, 2004, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, Platelet-rich plasma: Evidence to support its use, 489

Antoniades, 1983, Fed Proc, Human platelet-derived growth factor: Structure and functions, 2630

Marx, 2001, Implant Dent, Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): What Is PRP and What Is Not PRP?, 225

Rughetti, 2008, Blood Transfus, Platelet gel-released supernatant modulates the angiogenic capability of human endothelial cells, 12

Dohan, 2009, Trends Biotechnol, Classification of platelet concentrates: From pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) to leucocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF), 158

Dohan, 2012, Curr Pharm Biotechnol, In search of a consensus terminology in the field of platelet concentrates for surgical use: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), fibrin gel polymerization and leukocytes, 1131

Sweeny J, Grossman BJ. Blood collection, storage and component preparation methods. In: Brecher M, editor. Technical Manual. 14th ed. Bethesda MD: American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) 2002;955-8.

Welsh, 2000, Cosmetic Derm, Autologous platelet gel: Clinical function and usage in plastic surgery, 13

Scherer, 2012, Plast Reconstr Surg, Non-activated versus thrombin-activated platelets on wound healing and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation in vivo and in vitro, 46e

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Guidelines, © International Cellular Medicine Society - 2011. Available from: http://www.cellmedicinesociety.org. [Last accessed 2014 Dec 5].

Marlovits S, Mousavi M, Gabler C, Erdös J, Vécsei V, et al. A newsimplified technique for producing platelet-rich plasma: A short technical note. Eur Spine J 13:102-06.

Waters, 2004, J Extra Corpor Technol, Database review of possible factors infuencing point-of-care platelet gel manufacture, 250

Lozada, 2001, J Oral Implantol, Platelet-rich plasma application in sinus graft surgery: Part I--background and processing techniques, 38

Han, 2009, J Bone Joint Surg Am, The effect of thrombin activation of platelet-rich plasma on demineralized bone matrix osteoinductivity, 1459

Amable, 2013, Stem Cell Res Ther, Platelet-rich plasma preparation for regenerative medicine: Optimization and quantification of cytokines and growth factors, 67

Perez, 2014, ISRN Hematol, Relevant aspects of centrifugation step in the preparation of platelet-rich plasma, 176060

Kahn, 1976, Transfusion, Optimum centrifugation conditions for the preparation of platelet and plasma products, 162

Slichter SJ, Harker LA. Preparation and storage of platelet concentrates. I. Factors influencing the harvest of viable platelets from whole blood. Br J Haematol 1976;34:395-402.

Landesberg, 2000, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, Quantification of growth factor levels using a simplified method of platelet-rich plasma gel preparation, 297

Jo, 2013, J Oral Implantol, Optimizing platelet-rich plasma gel formation by varying time and gravitational forces during centrifugation, 525

Bausset, 2012, Biores Open Access, Formulation and storage of platelet-rich plasma homemade product, 115

Montalvo, 2007, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, A comparative study of 2 methods for obtaining platelet rich plasma, 1084

Mazzocca, 2012, J Bone Joint Surg Am, Platelet-rich plasma differs according to preparation method and human variability, 308

Anitua, 2008, J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater, Effectiveness of autologous preparation rich in growth factors for the treatment of chronic cutaneous ulcers, 415

Dugrillon, 2002, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, Autologous concentrated platelet-rich plasma (cPRP) for local application in bone regeneration, 615

Araki, 2012, Tissue Eng Part C Methods, Optimized preparation method of platelet-concentrated plasma and noncoagulating platelet-derived factor concentrates: Maximization of platelet concentration and removal of fibrinogen, 176

Fernández-Barbero, 2006, Clin Oral Implants Res, Flow cytometric and morphological characterization of platelet-rich plasma gel, 687

Su, 2008, Transfusion, Quantitative assessment of the kinetics of growth factors release from platelet gel, 2414

Kececi, 2014, WOUNDS, A cost-effective method for obtaining standard platelet-rich plasma, 232

Bentleys textbook of pharmaceutics -An update, Sanjay Kumar Jain, Vandana Soni, 1st edition, 2014; Chapter 17:556-65.

Macey, 2002, Clin Chem, Evaluation of the anticoagulants EDTA and citrate, theophylline, adenosine, and dipyridamole (CTAD) for assessing platelet activation on the ADVIA 120 hematology system, 891

Anitua, 2012, Oper Tech Orthop, Platelet-rich-plasma: Preparation and formulation, 25

Callan MB, Shofer FS, Catalfamo JL. Effects of anticoagulant on pH, ionized calcium concentration, and agonist-induced platelet aggregation in canine platelet-rich plasma. American journal of veterinary research 2009;70:472-7. doi:10.2460/ajvr.70.4.472.

Guder WG, Narayanan S, Wisser H, Zawta B. Special Aspects of Haematological Analysis: Diagnostic Samples: From the Patient to the Laboratory: The Impact of Preanalytical Variables on the Quality of Laboratory Results. 4 th ed. Wiley - Blackwell Publications, 2009; pg. 36-7.

Weibrich, 2004, Bone, Effect of platelet concentration in platelet-rich plasma on peri-implant bone regeneration, 665

Woodell-May, 2005, J Craniofac Surg, Producing accurate platelet counts for platelet rich plasma: Validation of a hematology analyzer and preparation techniques for counting, 749