Primary structure and evolutionary relationship between the adult α-globin genes and their 5′-flanking regions ofXenopus laevis andXenopus tropicalis

Jürg Stalder1, Urs Wirthmüller1, J. Beck2, Andreas Gruber1, Wolfgang Meyerhof2, Walter Knöchel2, Rudolf Weber1
1Zoologisches Institut Abteilung für Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie Baltzerstrasse 4, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
2Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, D-1000, Berlin, FRG

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bendig MM, Williams JG (1983) Replication and expression ofXenopus laevis globin genes injected into fertilizedXenopus eggs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6197–6201

Bisbee CA, Baker MA, Wilson AC, Hadji-Azimi I, Fischberg M (1977) Albumin phylogeny for clawed frogs (Xenopus). Science 195:785–787

Bozzoni I, Tagnoni A, Perandrei-Amaldi P, Beccari E, Buongiorno-Nardelli M, Amaldi F (1982) Isolation and structural analysis of ribosomal protein genes inXenopus laevis. J Mol Biol 161:353–371

Breathnach R, Benoist C, O'Hare K, Gannon F, Chambon P (1978) Ovalbumin gene: evidence for a leader sequence in mRNA and DNA sequences at the exon-intron boundaries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4853–4857

Chien Y-H, Dawid IB (1984) Isolation and characterization of calmodulin genes fromXenopus laevis. Mol Cell Biol 4:507–513

Dodgson JB, Engel JD (1983) The nucleotide sequence of the adult chicken α-globin genes. J Biol Chem 258:4623–4629

Hosbach HA, Wyler T, Weber R (1983) TheXenopus laevis globin gene family: chromosomal arrangement and gene structure. Cell 32:45–53

Jeffreys AJ, Wilson V, Wood D, Simons JP, Kay RM, Williams JG (1980) Linkage of adult α- and β-globin genes inX. laevis and gene duplication by tetraploidization. Cell 21:555–564

Kay RM, Harris R, Patient RK, Williams JG (1983) Complete nucleotide sequence of a cloned cDNA derived from the major adult α-globin mRNA ofX. laevis. Nucleic Acids Res 11: 1537–1542

Knöchel W, Meyerhof W, Hummel S, Grundmann U (1983) Molecular cloning and sequencing of mRNA coding for minor adult globin polypeptides ofXenopus laevis. Nucleic Acids Res 11:1543–1553

Knöchel W, Korge E, Basner A, Meyerhof W (1986) Globin evolution in the genusXenopus: comparative analysis of cDNAs coding for adult globin polypeptides ofXenopus borealis andXenopus tropicalis. J Mol Evol 23:211–223

Liebhaber SA, Goossens MJ, Wai Kan Y (1980) Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of human 5′-α-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:7054–7058

Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor NY

Messing J, Vieira J (1982) A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digit restriction fragments. Gene 19:269–276

Meyerhof W, Köster M, Stalder J, Weber R, Knöchel W (1986) Sequence analysis of the larval βII gene ofXenopus laevis. Mol Biol Rep 11:155–161

Michelson AM, Orkin SH (1983) Boundaries of gene conversion within the duplicated human α-globin genes. J Biol Chem 258:15245–15254

Ryffel GU, McCarthy BJ (1975) Complexity of cytoplasmic RNA in different mouse tissues measured by hybridization of polyadenylated RNA to complementary DNA. Biochemistry 14:1379–1385

Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 5463–5467

Sege RD, Söll D, Ruddle FH, Queen C (1981) A conversational system for the computer analysis of nucleic acid sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 9:437–444

Stalder J, Meyerhof W, Wirthmüller U, Gruber A, Wyler T, Knöchel W, Weber R (1986) Conserved sequences and cell specific DNase I hypersensitive sites upstream of the coordinately expressed α1- and αII-globin genes ofXenopus laevis. J Mol Biol 188:119–128

Stutz F, Spohr G (1986) Isolation and characterization of sarcomeric actin genes expressed inXenopus laevis embryos. J Mol Biol 187:349–361

Stutz F, Spohr G (1987) A processed gene coding for a sarcomeric actin inXenopus laevis andXenopus tropicalis. EMBO J 6:1989–1995

Thiébaud C-H, Fischberg M (1977) DNA content in the genusXenopus. Chromosoma 59:253–257

Tymowska J, Fischberg M (1982) A comparison of the karyotype, constitutive heterochromatin, and nucleolar organizer regions of the new tetraploid speciesXenopus epitropicalis Fischberg and Picard with those ofXenopus tropicalis Gray (Anura, Pipidae). Cytogenet Cell Genet 34:149–157

Wahli W, Dawid IB (1980) Isolation of two closely related vitellogenin genes, including their flanking regions from aXenopus laevis gene library. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 1437–1441

Westley B, Wyler T, Ryffel G, Weber R (1981)Xenopus laevis serum albumins are encoded in two closely related genes. Nucleic Acids Res 9:3557–3574

Widmer HJ, Andres A-C, Niessing J, Hosbach HA, Weber R (1981) Comparative analysis of cloned larval and adult globin cDNA sequences ofXenopus laevis. Dev Biol 88:325–332

Wilson AC, Ochman H, Prager EM (1987) Molecular time scale for evolution. Trends Genetics 3:241–247