Primary Closure Following Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Reexploration for the Patients Who Underwent Prior Biliary Operation

Indian Journal of Surgery - Tập 78 - Trang 364-370 - 2016
Kai Zhang1,2, Feng Zhan2, Yun Zhang2, Chao Jiang2, Miao Zhang2, Xiaotian Yu2, Tieliang Ma3, Haorong Wu1
1Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, China
2Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, China
3Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, China

Tóm tắt

To assess feasibility of primary closure following laparoscopic common bile duct reexploration for the patients who underwent prior biliary operation, we retrospectively studied 50 patients with recurrent or residual common bile duct (CBD) stones who underwent laparoscopic biliary reoperation between June 2008 and June 2013. Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) was treated for all these patients and validated failed. They were divided into two groups. Primary closure following laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) was performed in 25 cases (group A); LCBDE plus T-tube drainage was performed in others (group B). The items of operation were compared. The duration of the operation in group A was shorter than that in group B (141 ± 85 vs 158 ± 71 min, p < 0.05), as was postoperative hospital stay (16 ± 2.3 vs 23 ± 2.3 h, p < 0.05) and the times of postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery (16 ± 2.3 vs 23 ± 2.3 h, p < 0.05). Just one duodenum was damaged in group B. Postoperative clinically significant bile leakage occurred in two patients in group A and one case in group B. The median follow-up was 18 months. No postoperative pancreatitis, postoperative bleeding, bile peritonitis after T-tube removal, stricture of bile duct, and death occurred in the two groups. Just two cases in group B were verified residual stones after 1 month. Primary closure following laparoscopic common bile duct reexploration for the patients who underwent prior biliary operation appears to be a minimally invasive, safe, feasible, and effective procedure when done by expert laparoscopic surgeons.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Chiappetta Porras LT, Nápoli ED, Canullán CM, Quesada BM, Petracchi JE, Oría AS (2008) Laparoscopic bile duct reexploration for retained duct stones. J Gastrointest Surg 12:1518–1520 Li LB, Cai XJ, Mou YP, Wei Q (2008) Reoperation of biliary tract by laparoscopy: experiences with 39 cases. World J Gastroenterol 14:3081–3084 Zhang K, Zhan F, Zhang Y, Shen ZH, Shen ZW, Zhang M, Yang XJ (2014) Relaparoscopic common bile duct exploration for management of choledocholithiasis. Chin J Hepatobiliary Surg 20:265–268 Hungness ES, Soper NJ (2006) Management of common bile duct stones. J Gastrointest Surg 10:612–619 Tazuma S (2006) Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 20:1075–1083 Collins C, Maguire D, Ireland A, Fitzgerald E, O’Sullivan GC (2004) A prospective study of common bile duct calculi in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: natural history of choledocholithiasis revisited. Ann Surg 239:28–33 Anderson MA, Fisher L, Jain R, Evans JA, Appalaneni V, Ben-Menachem T, Cash BD, Decker GA, Early DS, Fanelli RD, Fisher DA, Fukami N, Hwang JH, Ikenberry SO, Jue TL, Khan KM, Krinsky ML, Malpas PM, Maple JT, Sharaf RN, Shergill AK, Dominitz JA (2012) Complications of ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 75(3):467–473 Grubnik VV, Tkachenko AI, Ilyashenko VV, Vorotyntseva KO (2012) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration versus open surgery: comparative prospective randomized trial. Surg Endosc 26:2165–2171 Lu J, Cheng Y, Xiong XZ, Lin YX, Wu SJ, Cheng NS (2012) Two-stage vs single-stage management for concomitant gallstones and common bile duct stones. World J Gastroenterol 18:3156–3166 El-Geidie AA (2010) Is the use of T-tube necessary after laparoscopic choledochotomy? J Gastrointest Surg 14:844–848 Wu X, Yang Y, Dong P, Gu J, Lu J, Li M, Mu J, Wu W, Yang J, Zhang L, Ding Q, Liu Y (2012) Primary closure versus T-tube drainage in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 397(6):909–916 Cai H, Sun D, Sun Y, Bai J, Zhao H, Miao Y (2012) Primary closure following laparoscopic common bile duct exploration combined with intraoperative cholangiography and choledochoscopy. World J Surg 36:164–170 Guarise A, Baltieri S, Mainardi P, Faccioli N (2005) Diagnostic accuracy of MRCP in choledocholithiasis. Radiol Med 109:239–251 Trivedi PJ, Tse D, Al-Bakir I, D’Costa H (2012) Appropriate patient selection in the management of common bile duct stones: when not to do ERCP. ISRN Surg 2012:286–365 Khaled YS, Malde DJ, de Souza C, Kalia A, Ammori BJ (2013) Laparoscopic bile duct exploration via choledochotomy followed by primary duct closure is feasible and safe for the treatment of choledocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 27:4164–4170 Zhang K, Wang HW, Wu HR, Yao HH (2006) Feasibility of using endobiliary stent for laparoscopic exploration of common bile duct. Chin J Hepatobiliary Surg 12:21–23 Jameel M, Darmas B, Baker AL (2008) Trend towards primary closure following laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 90:29–35 Strnad P, von Figura G, Gruss R, Jareis KM, Stiehl A, Kulaksiz H (2013) Oblique bile duct predisposes to the recurrence of bile duct stones. PLoS One 8:e54601