Prey quality impact on the feeding behavior and lipid composition of winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) larvae

Ajiboye, 2011, A review of the use of copepods in marine fish larviculture, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 21, 225, 10.1007/s11160-010-9169-3 Audet, 2011, Production of flounder (Pleuronectiformes) in eastern North America: Biological issues 11, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 612, 10.1139/z11-038 Avella, 2007, The role of fatty acids enrichments in the larviculture of false percula clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris, Aquaculture, 273, 87, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.032 Barroso, 2013, Use of the copepod Acartia tonsa as the first live food for larvae of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus, Aquaculture, 388–391, 153, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.022 Bell, 2003, Optimising lipid nutrition in first-feeding flatfish larvae, Aquaculture, 227, 211, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00504-0 Ben Khemis, 2000, Feeding larvae of winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum) with live prey or micorencapsulated diet: Linear growth and protein, RNA and DNA content, Aquaculture Research, 31, 377, 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00456.x Bransden, 2005, Dietary 22:6n3 alters gut and liver structure and behavior in larval striped trumpeter (Latis lineata), Aquaculture, 248, 275, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.034 Budge, 2006, Studying trophic ecology in marine ecosystems using fatty acids: A primer on analysis and interpretation, Marine Mammal Science, 22, 759, 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00079.x Cabrol, 2015, Physiological condition and differential feeding behavior in the cryptic species complex Eurytemora affinis in the St. Lawrence estuary, Journal of Plankton Research, 37, 372, 10.1093/plankt/fbu111 Castell, 2003, The effect of different HUFA enrichment emulsions on the nutritional value of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) fed to larval haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), Aquaculture International, 11, 109, 10.1023/A:1024154106656 Cook, 2000, Growth rate, body composition and feed digestibility/conversion of growth-enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Aquaculture, 188, 15, 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00331-8 Copeman, 2002, Effects of docosahexaenoic, eicosapentaenoic, and arachidonic acids on the early growth, survival, lipid composition and pigmentation of yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea): A live food enrichment experiment, Aquaculture, 210, 285, 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00849-3 Drillet, 2006, Biochemical and technical observations supporting the use of copepods as live feed organisms in marine larviculture, Aquaculture Research, 37, 756, 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01489.x Evjemo, 1997, Lipid and fatty acid content in cultivated live feed organisms compared to marine copepods, Hydrobiologia, 358, 159, 10.1023/A:1003196829109 Evjemo, 2003, Copepods as live food organisms in the larval rearing of halibut larvae (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) with special emphasis on the nutritional value, Aquaculture, 227, 191, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00503-9 Folch, 1957, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5 Fraboulet, 2010, Assessment of paternal effect and physiological cost of metamorphosis on growth of young winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus juveniles in a cold environment, Journal of Fish Biology, 76, 930, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02538.x Fraboulet, 2011, Growth and lipid composition of winter flounder juveniles reared under natural and fixed photoperiod and temperature conditions, North American Journal of Aquaculture, 73, 89, 10.1080/15222055.2011.544611 Gendron, 2013, Condition, survival and growth in situ of hatchery-reared stage IV lobster (Homarus americanus) fed Artemia and lipid-rich wild zooplankton, Aquaculture, 416–417, 380, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.08.003 Gisbert, 2005, Dietary phospholipids are more efficient than neutral lipids for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supply in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larval development, Lipids, 40, 609, 10.1007/s11745-005-1422-0 Glencross, 2009, Exploring the nutritional demand for essential fatty acids by aquaculture species, Reviews in Aquaculture, 1, 71, 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2009.01006.x Haché, 2011, The relationship between enrichment, fatty acid profiles and bacterial load in cultured rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis L-strain) and Artemia (Artemia salina strain Franciscana), Aquaculture, 311, 201, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.034 Haché, 2016, Cod larviculture using high-density rotifer production with different enrichments, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 48, 57, 10.1111/jwas.12310 Hagemann, 2013, Content of essential fatty acids in cultivated Acartia tonsa nauplii fed a DHA-deficient Tetraselmis sp. concentrate, 169 Hansen, 2017, Advances using copepods in aquaculture, Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 972, 10.1093/plankt/fbx057 Hansen, 2017, Effects of elevated pH on marine copepods mass cultivation systems— practical implications, Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 984, 10.1093/plankt/fbx032 Hazel, 1995, Thermal adaptation in biological membranes: Is homeoviscous adaptation the explanation, Annual Review of Physiology, 57, 19, 10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.000315 Hernandez-Molejon, 2003, Culture experiments with Oithona oculata Farran, 1913 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), and its advantages as food for marine fish larvae, Aquaculture, 219, 471, 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00644-0 Howard, 1999, The tie that binds: Eicosanoids in invertebrate biology, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92, 880, 10.1093/aesa/92.6.880 Hunt von Herbing, 2001, Metabolic cost of pursuit and attack in early larval Atlantic cod, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 216, 201, 10.3354/meps216201 Izquierdo, 1996, Review article: Essential fatty acid requirements of cultured marine fish larvae, Aquaculture Nutrition, 2, 183, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.1996.tb00058.x Izquierdo, 2011, Lipids, 47 Kolkovski, 1997, The mode of action of Artemia in enhancing utilization of microdiet by gilthead seabream Sparus aurata larvae, Aquaculture, 155, 193, 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00117-8 Koven, 1989, Lipid and n-3 requirement of Sparus aurata larvae during starvation and feeding, Aquaculture, 79, 185, 10.1016/0044-8486(89)90460-2 Koven, 1993, The effect of dietary lecithin and lipase, as a function of age, on n-9 fatty acid incorporation in the tissue lipids of Sparus aurata larvae, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 10, 357, 10.1007/BF00004502 Lavaniegos, 1997, Fatty acid composition and community structure of plankton from the San Lorenzo Channel, Gulf of California, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 45, 845, 10.1006/ecss.1997.0245 Lee, 2005 Lepage, 1984, Improved recovery of fatty acid through direct transesterification without prior extraction or purification, The Journal of Lipid Research, 25, 1391, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34457-6 Llopiz, 2013, Latitudinal and taxonomic patterns in the feeding ecologies of fish larvae: A literature synthesis, Journal of Marine Systems, 109–110, 69, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.05.002 Lubzens, 1989, Rotifers as food in aquaculture, Hydrobiologia, 186–187, 387, 10.1007/BF00048937 McEvoy, 1998, Lipid and fatty acid composition of normal and malpigmented atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) fed enriched Artemia: A comparison with fry fed wild copepods, Aquaculture, 163, 237, 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00237-3 van der Meeren, 2008, Biochemical composition of copepods for evaluation of feed quality in production of juvenile marine fish, Aquaculture, 274, 375, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.11.041 Mercier, 2004, First feeding of winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) larvae: Use of Brachionus plicatilis acclimated at low temperature as live prey, Aquaculture, 229, 361, 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00399-5 Mæhre, 2013, Nutrient evaluation of rotifers and zooplankton: Feed for marine fish larvae, Aquaculture Nutrition, 19, 301, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00960.x Øie, 2011, Live feeds, 307 Pan, 2017, Effects of cold selective breeding on the body length, fatty acid content, and productivity of the tropical copepod Apocyclops royi (Cyclopoida, Copepoda), Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 994, 10.1093/plankt/fbx041 Parrish, 1987, Separation of aquatic lipid classes by Chromarod thin-layer chromatography with measurement by Iatroscan flame ionization detection, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44, 722, 10.1139/f87-087 Pernet, 2003, Effect of ultrasonication and grinding on the determination of lipid class content of microalga harvested on filters, Lipids, 38, 1191, 10.1007/s11745-003-1178-6 Perumal, 2009, Biochemical composition of wild copepods, Acartia spinicauda and Oithona similis, from Parangipettai coastal waters in relation to environmental parameters, Journal of Environmental Biology, 30, 995 Piccinetti, 2015, The effects of starving and feeding on Dover sole (Solea solea, Soleidae, Linnaeus, 1758) stress response and early larval development, Aquaculture Research, 46, 2512, 10.1111/are.12410 Rainuzzo, 1997, The significance of lipids at early stage of marine fish: A review, Aquaculture, 155, 103, 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00121-X Randazzo, 2018, The influence of diet on the early development of two seahorse species (H. guttulatus and H. reidi): Traditional and innovative approaches, Aquaculture, 490, 75, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.02.029 Rayner, 2017, Minimizing the use of fish oil enrichment in live feed by use of a self-enriching calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus annandalei, Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 1004, 10.1093/plankt/fbx021 Rayner, 2017, Anticipating the free amino acid concentrations in newly hatched pelagic fish larvae based on recently fertilized eggs and temperature, Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 1012, 10.1093/plankt/fbx058 Robert, 2014, Poor taxonomical knowledge of larval fish diet composition is impeding our ability to assess the existence of a ‘critical period’ driving year-class strength, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71, 2042, 10.1093/icesjms/fst198 Sandström, 1980, Selective feeding by baltic herring, Hydrobiologia, 69, 199, 10.1007/BF00046793 Sargent, 1999, Lipid nutrition of marine fish during early development: Current status and future directions, Aquaculture, 179, 217, 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00191-X Selander, 2017, Hydrodynamic properties and distribution of bait downstream a zooplankton trap, Journal of Plankton Research, 39, 1020, 10.1093/plankt/fbx024 Seychelles, 2009, Essential fatty acid enrichment of cultured rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) using frozen-concentrated microalgae, Aquaculture Nutrition, 15, 431, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00608.x Seychelles, 2011, Bacterial colonization of winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus fed live feed enriched three differents commercial diets, Aquaculture Nutrition, 17, 195, 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00750.x Shaheen, 2001, Feeding behavior of newly settled winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) on calanoid copepods, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 257, 37, 10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00335-X Sokal, 1995 Støttrup, 2003, Production and nutritional value of copepods, 145 Støttrup, 1997, Production and use of copepods in marine fish larviculture, Aquaculture, 155, 231, 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00120-8 Tocher, 2008, The role of phospholipids in nutrition and metabolism of teleost fish, Aquaculture, 280, 21, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.04.034 Turingan, 2005, Development of feeding mechanics in marine fish larvae and the swimming behavior of zooplancton prey: Implications for rearing marine fishes, 119 Vagner, 2013, Expression of genes involved in key metabolic processes during winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) metamorphosis, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 91, 156 Vagner, 2014, Effects of algae-enriched rotifers on winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) gene expression during metamorphosis, Marine Biology, 161, 985 Vargas, 2018, Rearing zebrafish on black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens): Biometric, histological, spectroscopic, biochemical, and molecular implications, Zebrafish, 0 Watanabe, 1978, Nutritional quality of living feeds used in seed production of fish, 49 Watanabe, 1993, Importance of docosahexaenoic acid in marine larval fish, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 24, 152, 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00004.x Wu, 2002, Docosahexaenoic acid is superior to eicosapentaenoic acid as the essential fatty acid for growth of grouper Epinephelus malabaricus, Journal of Nutrition, 132, 72, 10.1093/jn/132.1.72 Yufera, 2011, Feeding behavior in larval fish, 47