Prevalence of proximal adenomas after an adenoma is found on flexible sigmoidoscopy
Tài liệu tham khảo
Winawer, 2003, Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale—update based on new evidence, Gastroenterology, 124, 544, 10.1053/gast.2003.50044
Selby, 1992, A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer, N. Engl. J. Med., 326, 653, 10.1056/NEJM199203053261001
Newcomb, 1992, Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 84, 1572, 10.1093/jnci/84.20.1572
Mueller, 1995, Protection by endoscopy against death from colorectal cancer, Arch. Intern. Med., 155, 1741, 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430160065007
Wagner J, Tunis S, Brown M, Ching A, Almeida R, Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening in average risk adults. In: Young G, Levin B, editors. Prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer. London, England: Saunders; 1996. p. 321–56.
Khandler, 2000, A decision model and cost-effectiveness analysis of colorectal cancer screening and surveillance guidelines for average-risk adults, Int. J. Technol. Assess Health Care, 16, 799, 10.1017/S0266462300102077
Frazier, 2000, Cost-effectiveness of screening for colorectal cancer in the general population, JAMA, 284, 1954, 10.1001/jama.284.15.1954
Sonnenberg, 2000, Cost-effectiveness of colonoscopy in screening for colorectal cancer, Ann. Intern. Med., 133, 573, 10.7326/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00007
Loeve, 2000, Endoscopic colorectal cancer screening: a cost-saving analysis, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 92, 557, 10.1093/jnci/92.7.557
Levin, 2002, Flexible sigmoidoscopy: an important screening option for average-risk individuals, Gastrointest Endosc. Clin. N. Am., 12, 23, 10.1016/S1052-5157(03)00055-2
Anderson, 2000, Endoscopic perforation of the colon: lessons from a 10-year study, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 3418, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03356.x
Levin, 2001, Complications of screening sigmoidoscopy [abstract], Gastroenterology, 120, A65, 10.1016/S0016-5085(01)80323-1
Schoen, 2000, Patient satisfaction with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy, Arch. Intern. Med., 160, 1790, 10.1001/archinte.160.12.1790
Ambasht, 2000, Comparison of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) in a system with primary care providers performing FS vs. gastroenterologists performing FS [abstract], Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 2526, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02756.x
Schoenfeld, 1999, Accuracy of polyp detection by gastroenterologists and nurse endoscopists during flexible sigmoidoscopy: a randomized trial, Gastroenterology, 117, 312, 10.1053/gast.1999.0029900312
Wallace, 1999, Screening for colorectal cancer with flexible sigmoidoscopy by non-physician endoscopists, Am. J. Med., 107, 214, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00225-9
Horton, 2001, Training of nurse practitioners and physician assistants to perform screening flexible sigmoidoscopy, J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract., 13, 455, 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2001.tb00005.x
Atkin, 2002, Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial, Lancet, 359, 1291, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08268-5
Prorok, 2000, Design of the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian (PLCO) screening trial, Control Clin. Trials, 21, 273S, 10.1016/S0197-2456(00)00098-2
Bond, 1993, Polyp guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance for patients with non-familial colorectal polyps: the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology, Ann. Intern. Med., 119, 836, 10.7326/0003-4819-119-8-199310150-00010
Winawer, 1993, Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy, N. Engl. J. Med., 329, 1977, 10.1056/NEJM199312303292701
Bond, 2000, Polyp guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance for patients with colorectal polyps: the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 3053, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03434.x
Morson, 1966, Factors influencing the prognosis of early cancer of the rectum, Proc. R. Soc. Med., 59, 607
Dinning, 1994, Prevalence of distal colonic neoplasia associated with proximal colon cancers, Arch. Intern. Med., 154, 853, 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420080037004
Lemmel, 1996, Neoplasia distal to the splenic flexure in patients with proximal colon cancer, Gastrointest. Endosc., 44, 109, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70125-6
Farraye, 2002, Clinical significance of small polyps found during screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy, Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am., 12, 41, 10.1016/S1052-5157(03)00056-4
Zarchy, 1994, Do Characteristics of adenomas on flexible sigmoidoscopy predict advanced lesions on baseline colonoscopy, Gastroenterology, 106, 1501, 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90403-0
Wallace, 1998, Is colonoscopy indicated for small adenomas found by screening flexible sigmoidoscopy, Ann. Intern. Med., 129, 273, 10.7326/0003-4819-129-4-199808150-00002
Bond, 1993, Is the small colorectal polyp clinically diminutive, Gastrointest. Endosc., 39, 592, 10.1016/S0016-5107(93)70184-4
Sandler, 1995, Rational approach to small polyps found on sigmoidoscopy, J. Clin. Gastroenterol., 20, 317, 10.1097/00004836-199506000-00013
Tripp, 1987, Synchronous neoplasms in patients with diminutive colorectal adenomas, Cancer, 60, 1599, 10.1002/1097-0142(19871001)60:7<1599::AID-CNCR2820600730>3.0.CO;2-I
Levin, 1999, Predicting advanced proximal colonic neoplasia with screening sigmoidoscopy, JAMA, 281, 1611, 10.1001/jama.281.17.1611
Hofstad, 1996, Growth of colorectal polyps: redetection and evaluation of unresected polyps for a period of three years, Gut, 39, 449, 10.1136/gut.39.3.449
Stryker, 1987, Natural history of untreated colonic polyps, Gastroenterology, 93, 1009, 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90563-4
Achkar, 1988, Small polyps found during fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy in asymptomatic patients, Ann. Intern. Med., 109, 880, 10.7326/0003-4819-109-11-880
Foutch, 1991, The sentinel hyperplastic polyp: a marker for synchronous neoplasia in the proximal colon, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 86, 1482
Read, 1997, Importance of adenomas 5 mm or less that are detected by sigmoidoscopy, N. Engl. J. Med., 336, 8, 10.1056/NEJM199701023360102
Sciallero, 1997, Distal hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas: results from a multicentric study of colorectal adenomas, Gastrointest. Endosc., 46, 124, 10.1016/S0016-5107(97)70059-2
Tedesco, 1982, Diminutive polyps: histopathology, spatial distribution, and clinical significance, Gastrointest. Endosc., 28, 1, 10.1016/S0016-5107(82)72954-2
Ellis, 1993, Clinical significance of diminutive polyps of the rectum and sigmoid colon, Dis. Colon Rectum, 36, 8, 10.1007/BF02050294
Rex, 1992, Distal colonic hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas in asymptomatic average risk subjects, Gastroenterology, 102, 317, 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91817-N
Lewis, 2003, Detection of proximal adenomatous polyps with screening sigmoidoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of screening colonoscopy, Arch. Intern. Med., 163, 413, 10.1001/archinte.163.4.413
Lieberman, 2000, Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer, N. Engl. J. Med., 343, 162, 10.1056/NEJM200007203430301
Imperiale, 2000, Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to distal colorectal findings, N. Engl. J. Med., 343, 169, 10.1056/NEJM200007203430302
O’Brien, 1990, The National Polyp Study: patient and polyp characteristics associated with high-grade dysplasia in colorectal adenomas, Gastroenterology, 98, 371, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90827-N
Ingelfinger JA, Mosteller F, Thiobodeau LA, Ware JH. Biostatistics in clinical medicine. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994. p. 174–92 and 307–31.
Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 1981. p. 14.
Cochran William G. Sampling techniques. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 1963. p. 74–5.
Atkin, 1992, Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas, N. Engl. J. Med., 326, 658, 10.1056/NEJM199203053261002
Ransohoff, 1991, Colonoscopic surveillance after polypectomy: considerations of cost effectiveness, Ann. Intern. Med., 114, 177, 10.7326/0003-4819-114-3-177
Citarda, 2001, Efficacy in standard clinical practice of colonoscopic polypectomy in reducing colorectal cancer incidence, Gut, 48, 812, 10.1136/gut.48.6.812
Cooper, 1995, A national population-based study of incidence of colorectal cancer and age, Cancer, 75, 775, 10.1002/1097-0142(19950201)75:3<775::AID-CNCR2820750305>3.0.CO;2-D
Kadakia, 1996, Prevalence of proximal colonic polyps in average-risk asymptomatic patients with negative fecal occult blood tests and flexible sigmoidoscopies, Gastrointest. Endosc., 44, 112, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70126-8
Lieberman, 1991, Screening for colon malignancy with colonoscopy, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 86, 946
Brady, 1993, Are hyperplastic rectosigmoid polyps associated with an increased risk of proximal colonic neoplasms, Gastrointest. Endosc., 39, 481, 10.1016/S0016-5107(93)70155-8
Marguiles, 1994, How accurate are endoscopic estimates of size, Gastrointest. Endosc., 40, 174, 10.1016/S0016-5107(94)70162-8
Schoen, 1997, The pathologic measurement of polyp size is preferable to the endoscopic estimate, Gastrointest. Endosc., 46, 492, 10.1016/S0016-5107(97)70002-6
O’Brien, 2000, Screening for colorectal cancer (Letter to the Editor), N. Engl. J. Med., 343, 1651, 10.1056/NEJM200011303432214