Prevalence of bleeding events in real-world Japanese registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device

Takashi Nishimura1, Koichi Toda2, Junya Ako3, Atsushi Hirayama4, Koichiro Kinugawa5, Yoshio Kobayashi6, Minoru Ono7, Naoki Sato8, Takahiro Shindo9, Akira Shiose10, Morimasa Takayama11, Satoshi Yasukochi12, Yoshiki Sawa2
1Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan
2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan
4Department of Cardiology, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan
5The Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
6Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
7Department of Cardiac Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
8Department of Cardiology, Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, Saitama, Japan
9Division of Cardiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
10Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
11Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan
12Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Nagano Children’s Hospital, Nagano, Japan

Tóm tắt

Bleeding complication is a critical risk factor for outcomes of acute heart failure patients requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS), including percutaneous catheter-type heart pumps (Impella). The Japanese registry for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device (J-PVAD) is an ongoing, large-scale, real-world registry to characterize Japanese patients requiring Impella. Here we analyzed bleeding complication profiles in patients who received Impella. All consecutive Japanese patients who received Impella from October 2017 to January 2020 were enrolled. The 30-day survival and bleeding complications were analyzed. A total of 1344 patients were included: 653 patients received Impella alone, 685 patients received a combination of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Impella (ECPELLA), and 6 patients had failed Impella delivery. Overall 30-day survival was 67.0%, with Impella alone at 81.9% and ECPELLA at 52.7%. Overall bleeding/hematoma adverse events with a relation or not-excluded relation to Impella was 6.92%. Among them, the rates of hematoma and bleeding from medical device access sites were 1.41% and 4.09%, respectively. There was no difference between etiologies for these events. This study represents the first 3-year survival and the safety profile focused on bleeding adverse events from the J-PVAD registry. The results show that the real-world frequency of bleeding adverse events for patients who received Impella was an expected range from previous reports, and future real-world studies should aim to expand this data set to improve outcomes and adverse events.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

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