Prevalence of abnormal eating behaviours and inappropriate methods of weight control in young women from Brazil: A population-based study

Maria Angélica Nunes1, Fernando C. Barros2, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto2, Suzi Alves Camey3, Jair de Jesus Mari4
1Universidade federal de Pelotas
2Department of Social Medicine, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
3Departament of Statistics, Universidade Federal do RS, Brazil
4Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Researcher I-A Brasilian Research Council (CNPq)., São Paulo, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Shisslak C., Crago M., Neal M.: Prevention of eating disorders among adolescents. Am. J. Health Promotion, 5, 100–106, 1990.

Goldbloom D., Garfinkel P.E.: Transtornos alimentares: Anorexia nervosa e bulimia nervosa. In: Garfinkel B., Weller E. (Eds.), Transtornos Psiquiátricos na Infância e Adolescência. Porto Alegre, Editora Artes Médicas, 1995, pp. 100–111.

Hoek H.: The distribution of eating disorders. In: Kells D., Brownell, Fairburn C. (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity. A comprehensive handbook, New York, NY, The Guilford Press, 1995, pp. 207–211.

American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Ed. 4. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1994.

Fairburn C., Hay P.J., Welch S.: Binge eating and bulimia nervosa: distribution and determinants. In: Fairburn C. et al. (Eds.), Binge eating — nature, assessment and treatment, New York, The Guildford Press, 1993, pp. 123–143.

Morande G.: Anorexias nervosas y bulimia: una epidemia actual en adolescentes? Alguns aspectos en discusion. Rev Psiquiatria do Chile., 5, 19–28, 1988.

Santos P., Pessa R., Santos J.: Anorexia nervosa e bulimia: aspectos psicopatológicos, demográficos, diagnósticos e clínicos. Rev ABP-APAL., 8, 35–41, 1988.

Stice E.: Risk factors for eating pathology: recent advances and future directions. In: Striegel-Moore R., Smolak L. (Eds.), Eating Disorders — innovative directions in research and practice, Washington, DC, American Psychological Association, 2001, pp. 51–73.

Neims D., McNeill J., Giles T., Todd F.: Incidence of laxative abuse in community and bulimic populations: a descriptive review. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 17, 211–226, 1995.

Killen J., Taylor C., Hayward C., Wilson D., Taylor C., Hammer L., Litt I., Simonds B., Haydel F.: Pursuit of thinness and onset of eating disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescent girls: A three-year prospective analysis. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 16, 227–238, 1994.

Hay P.: The epidemiology of eating disorder behaviors: an Australian community-based survey. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 23, 371–382, 1998.

Heartherton T., Nichols P., Mahamedi F., Keel P.: Body weight, dieting and eating disorder symptoms among college students. Am. J. Psychiatry, 152, 1623–1629, 1995.

Shisslak C., Crago M., Estes L.: The spectrum of eating disturbances. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 18, 209–219, 1995.

Hay P., Fairburn C G., Doll H.A.: The classification of bulimic eating disorders: a community-based cluster analysis. Psychol. Med., 26, 801–812, 1996.

Patton G.C.: The spectrum of eating disorders in adolescence. J. Psychosom. Res., 32, 579–584, 1988.

Fairburn C.G., Phill M., Beglin S.J.: Studies of the epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. Am. J. Psychiatry, 147, 401–408, 1990.

Yager J., Landsverk J., Edelstein C.K.: A 20-month follow-up study of 628 women with eating disorders. I. Course and severity. Am. J. Psychiatry, 144, 1172–1177, 1987.

Patton G.C.: Eating disorders: antecedents, evolution and course. Ann. Intern. Med., 24, 281–285, 1992.

Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Demográfico, 1991.

World Health Organization Physical Status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Technical Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series 854, Geneva, 1995.

World Health Organization. Young people’s health — a challenge for society. Report of a WHO study group on young people and “Health for All by the Year 2000”. Who Technical Report Series 731, Geneva, 1986.

Garner D.M., Garfinkel P.: The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol. Med., 12, 871–878, 1982.

Nunes M.A., Bagatini L., Abuchaim A.L., Kunz A., Ramos D., Silva J.Á., Somenzi L., Pinheiro A.: Distúrbios da Conduta Alimentar: Considerações sobre o teste de atitudes alimentares (EAT-26). Revista ABP-APAL., 16, 7–10, 1994.

Henderson M., Freeman C.P.L.: A self-rating scale of bulimia. The BITE. Br. J. Psychiatry, 150, 18–24, 1987.

Cordas T.A., Hochgraf P.: O BITE: instrumento para avaliação da bulimia nervosa — versão para o português. J. Bras. Psiquiatria, 42, 141–144, 1993.

Williamson D.A., Anderson D.A., Jackman L.P., Jackson S.R.: Assessment of eating disordered thoughts, feelings and behaviors. In: Allison D. (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, Theory and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications, 1995, pp. 347–386.

Neims D., Mcneill J., Giles T., Todd F.: Incidence of laxative abuse in community and bulimic populations: a descriptive review. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 17, 211–226, 1995.

Phelps L., Andrea R., Rizzo F.G., Jonston L., Main C.M.: Prevalence of self induced vomiting and laxative medication abuse among female adolescents: a longitudinal study. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 10, 375–378, 1993.

Mitchell J., Pyle R., Eckert E.: The topography of binge eating, vomiting and laxative abuse. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 10, 43–48, 1991.

Davies E., Feernham A.: The dieting and body shape concerns of adolescent females. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 27, 417–428, 1986.

Lima M.S., Béria J.V., Tomasi E., Mari J.J.: Use of amphetamine-like appetite suppressants: a cross-sectional survey in southern Brazil. Subst. Use Misuse, 33, 1711–1719, 1998.

Garner D.: Measurement of eating disorder psychopathology. In: Brownell K.B. et al. (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity: A comprehensive handbook. New York, The Guilford Press, 1995, pp. 117–121.

Killen J., Hayward C., Wilson D., et al.: Eating disorders in a community sample of 6th and 7th grade girls. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 17, 175–183, 1995.