Prevalence and distribution of Babesia and Theileria species in roe deer from Spain

Andersson, 2016, Molecular detection of Babesia capreoli and Babesia venatorum in wild Swedish roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, Parasit. Vectors, 9, 221, 10.1186/s13071-016-1503-8 Bajer, 2014, Babesia behnkei sp. nov., a novel Babesia species infecting isolated populations of Wagner's gerbil, Dipodillus dasyurus, from the Sinai Mountains, Egypt, Parasit. Vectors, 9, 572 Barandika, 2011, Differences in questing tick species distribution between Atlantic and continental climate regions in Spain, J. Med. Entomol., 48, 13, 10.1603/ME10079 Bastian, 2012, Antibody prevalence and molecular identification of Babesia spp. in roe deer in France, J. Wildl. Dis., 48, 416, 10.7589/0090-3558-48.2.416 Bilgic, 2017, Prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasites in small ruminants in Turkey and diagnostic sensitivity of single-PCR and RLB, Parasit. Vectors, 10, 211, 10.1186/s13071-017-2151-3 Birkenheuer, 2003, Development and evaluation of a seminested PCR for detection and differentiation of Babesia gibsoni (Asian genotype) and B. canis DNA in canine blood samples, J. Clin. Microbiol., 41, 4172, 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4172-4177.2003 Blaschitz, 2008, Babesia species occurring in Austrian Ixodes ricinus ticks, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 4841, 10.1128/AEM.00035-08 da Silveira, 2011, Detection of Theileria and Babesia in brown brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) and marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) in the state of minas gerais, Brazil, Vet. Parasitol., 177, 61, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.10.044 Duh, 2005, Molecular characterization of human pathogen Babesia EU1 in Ixodes ricinus ticks from Slovenia, J. Parasitol., 91, 463, 10.1645/GE-394R Ebani, 2016, Molecular survey on the presence of zoonotic arthropod-borne pathogens in wild red deer (Cervus elaphus), Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 47, 77, 10.1016/j.cimid.2016.06.003 Espí, 2017, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato prevalence and diversity in ticks and small mammals in a Lyme borreliosis endemic Nature Reserve in North-Western Spain. Incidence in surrounding human populations, Enfermedades Infecc. Microbiol. Clínica, 35, 563, 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.06.011 Estrada-Peña, 2014, The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases, Antivir. Res., 108, 104, 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.05.016 Fandos, 2013, 288 Fernández de Mera, 2013, Spotted fever group Rickettsiae in questing ticks, Central Spain, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 19, 1163, 10.3201/eid1907.130005 Ferrer, 1998, Seroprevalence of Babesia ovis in sheep in Catalonia, northeastern Spain, Vet. Parasitol., 79, 275, 10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00175-7 Fuehrer, 2013, Molecular detection of Theileria sp ZS TO4 in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and questing Haemaphysalis concinna ticks in Eastern Austria, Vet. Parasitol., 197, 653, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.005 García-SanMartín, 2007, Molecular detection and characterization of piroplasms infecting cervids and chamois in Northern Spain, Parasitology, 134, 391, 10.1017/S0031182006001569 Giangaspero, 2015, Theileria sp OT3 and other tick-borne pathogens in sheep and ticks in Italy: molecular characterization and phylogeny, Ticks. Tick. Borne. Dis., 6, 75, 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.09.007 Heidarpour-Bami, 2009, Molecular identification of ovine Theileria species by a new PCR-RFLP method, Vet. Parasitol., 12, 171, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.035 Herwaldt, 2003, Molecular characterization of a non-Babesia divergens organism causing zoonotic babesiosis in Europe, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 9, 942, 10.3201/eid0908.020748 Hildebrandt, 2013, Human babesiosis in Europe: what clinicians need to know, Infect, 41, 1057, 10.1007/s15010-013-0526-8 Hinaidy, 1987, Blood parasites of wildliving ruminants in Austria, J. Vet. Med. B, 34, 81, 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1987.tb00374.x Hoby, 2009, Babesia capreoli infections in Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Switzerland, J. Wildl. Dis., 45, 748, 10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.748 Hoby, 2007, Babesiosis in free-ranging chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) from Switzerland, Vet. Parasitol., 148, 341, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.06.035 Holman, 2011, Molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from Tom Green County in central Texas, Vet. Parasitol., 177, 298, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.052 Hornok, 2017, Evidence for host specificity of Theileria capreoli genotypes in cervids, Parasites Vectors, 10, 473, 10.1186/s13071-017-2403-2 Høye, 2006, Age determination in roe deer: a new approach to tooth wear evaluated on known age in individuals, Acta Theriol., 51, 205, 10.1007/BF03192672 Malandrin, 2010, Redescription of Babesia capreoli (Enigk and Friedhoff, 1962) from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): isolation, cultivation, host specificity, molecular characterisation and differentiation from Babesia divergens, Int. J. Parasitol., 40, 277, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.08.008 Mans, 2015, A review of Theileria diagnostics and epidemiology, Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites. Wildl., 4, 104, 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.006 Márquez, 2008, Spotted fever group Rickettsia in ticks from Southeastern Spain natural parks, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 45, 185, 10.1007/s10493-008-9181-7 Medlock, 2013, Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe, Parasites Vectors, 6, 10.1186/1756-3305-6-1 Michel, 2014, Babesia spp. in European wild ruminant species: parasite diversity and risk factors for infection, Vet. Res., 45, 10.1186/1297-9716-45-65 Morrondo, 2017, Prevalence and distribution of infectious and parasitic agents in roe deer from Spain and their possible role as reservoirs, Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 16, 266, 10.1080/1828051X.2016.1245593 Nagore, 2004, Identification, genetic diversity and prevalence of Theileria and Babesia species in a sheep population from Northern Spain, Int. J. Parasitol., 34, 1059, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.05.008 Olmeda, 1997, A subtropical case of human babesiosis, Acta Trop., 67, 229, 10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00045-4 Pereira, 2016, Molecular detection of tick-borne bacteria and protozoa in cervids and wild boars from Portugal, Parasites Vectors, 9, 10.1186/s13071-016-1535-0 Pérez, 2012, Seasonality of Ixodes ricinus ticks on vegetation and on rodents and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies diversity in two Lyme Borreliosis–Endemic areas in Switzerland, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 12, 633, 10.1089/vbz.2011.0763 R Development Core Team, 2018 Remesar, 2019, Tick species diversity and population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus in Galicia (north-western Spain), Ticks. Tick. Borne. Dis., 10, 132, 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.09.006 Requena-García, 2017, Influence of environmental temperature and humidity on questing ticks in central Spain, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 71, 277, 10.1007/s10493-017-0117-y Rizzoli, 2014, Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazards and relevance for public health, Front Public Health, 2, 251, 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00251 Tampieri, 2008, Wild ungulates as Babesia hosts in northern and Central Italy. Vector, Borne. Zoonotic. Dis., 8, 667, 10.1089/vbz.2008.0001 Tian, 2014, First report on the occurrence of Theileria sp OT3 in China, Parasitol. Int., 63, 403, 10.1016/j.parint.2013.12.014 Uilenberg, 2006, Babesia - a historical overview, Vet. Parasitol., 138, 3, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.035 Valente, 2014, Living on the edge: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) density in the margins of its geographical range, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0088459 Viseras, 1999, Studies on the transmission of Theileria annulata to cattle by the tick Hyalomma lusitanicum, J. Vet. Med. B, 46, 505, 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1999.tb01242.x Yabsley, 2012, Natural history of zoonotic Babesia: role of wildlife reservoirs, Int J Parasitol. Parasites. Wildl., 22, 18 Zahler, 2000, Detection of a new pathogenic Babesia microti-like species in dogs, Vet. Parasitol., 89, 241, 10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00202-8 Zanet, 2014, Piroplasmosis in wildlife: Babesia and Theileria affecting free-ranging ungulates and carnivores in the Italian Alps, Parasit. Vectors, 7, 70, 10.1186/1756-3305-7-70 Zintl, 2011, Babesia of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Ireland, Vet. Res., 42, 10.1186/1297-9716-42-7